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SECURING THE BORDER


SECURING THE BORDER


PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION AND RULE
 

En español


BORDER STATUS

Entry Suspended and Limited for Certain Noncitizens as of June 5, 2024, per
Presidential Proclamation 10773, as amended by the Presidential Proclamation of
September 27, 2024.

President Biden signed Presidential Proclamation 10773 to temporarily suspend
and limit the entry of certain noncitizens at the southern border because there
were high numbers of encounters straining the U.S. immigration system, and the
Departments of Homeland Security and Justice issued an interim final rule that
limits asylum eligibility and further enhances consequences at the border.
Subsequently, President Biden amended Presidential Proclamation 10773’s
threshold calculations pursuant to the Presidential Proclamation of September
27, 2024, and the Departments of Homeland Security and Justice issued a final
rule implementing changes that parallel those made in the September 27
Proclamation.

This suspension and limitation on entry and associated measures will apply until
14 calendar days after there has been 28-consecutive-calendar-days of a
7-consecutive-calender-day average of less than 1,500 encounters. The suspension
and limitation on entry will continue to, or again, apply if there has been a
7-consecutive-calendar-day average of 2,500 encounters or more.

The Interim Final Rule made three key changes to processing under Title 8
immigration authorities during periods of high border encounters when the
provisions of the Proclamation are in effect.

 * First, noncitizens who cross the southern border unlawfully or without
   authorization, and who are not excepted from the Proclamation, are generally
   ineligible for asylum, absent exceptionally compelling circumstances.
 * Second, noncitizens who cross the southern border, who are not excepted from
   the Proclamation, and are processed for expedited removal will only be
   referred for a credible fear screening with an Asylum Officer if they
   manifest or express a fear of return to their country or country of removal,
   a fear of persecution or torture, or an intention to apply for asylum.
 * Third, the U.S. continues to adhere to its international obligations and
   commitments by screening individuals who manifest or express a fear as noted
   above, but who do not qualify for the exceptionally compelling circumstances
   exception to the Rule, for withholding of removal and Convention Against
   Torture protections at a reasonable probability of persecution or torture
   standard – a new, substantially higher standard than is applied under the
   Circumvention of Lawful Pathways rule.


WHAT THIS MEANS FOR INTENDING MIGRANTS

As of June 5, 2024, U.S. immigration enforcement and asylum procedures across
the southern border are more strict. Our message remains: Migrants should use
safe, lawful, and orderly pathways to come to the United States.

Noncitizens whose entry is suspended, including those who cross unlawfully
between ports of entry instead of using a lawful pathway will generally, not be
eligible for asylum and face a higher screening standard for other forms of
protection. Noncitizens who do not establish a legal basis to remain in the
United States will:

 * be promptly removed to their home country or a third country,
 * face at least a 5-year bar on re-entry, and
 * confront possible criminal charges for a subsequent unlawful reentry.

Crossing the United States’ border between the ports of entry is dangerous and
illegal. Migrants face many dangers along the journey. Smugglers, criminals,
cartels, and bad actors prey on vulnerable migrants, who risk kidnapping,
extortion, and other threats to their personal safety. The terrain is hazardous,
risking medical issues like injuries, heat stroke and dehydration, or drowning.
Migrants should not put themselves or their family at grave risk. Migrants who
are caught crossing the border unlawfully will face arrest, likely detention,
and removal from the United States by the Department of Homeland Security.
Migrants can face significant consequences: removal from the United States, a
five-year bar to return to the US, and potential additional criminal penalties
for a subsequent unlawful reentry that remain on their permanent record for
years.


LIMITED EXCEPTIONS

The suspension and limitation on entry does not apply to noncitizens who use a
lawful, safe, and orderly process for the entry into the United States—including
the CBP One mobile application’s appointment scheduling function. Noncitizens
may continue to seek an appointment to present themselves in a safe and orderly
manner at a designated southwest border land port of entry by using the CBP One™
mobile app.

In addition, the Proclamation and rule do not apply to lawful permanent
residents, other noncitizens with a valid visa or other lawful permission to
enter the United States, unaccompanied children, and victims of a severe form of
human trafficking.

The following chart provides the dates that the Proclamation and Securing the
Border Rule provisions applied.

Start DateEnd DateJune 5, 2024 at 12:01AM EDTTo be announced


RELATED LINKS

 * September 30, 2024: FACT SHEET: Joint DHS-DOJ Final Rule Issued to Restrict
   Asylum Eligibility for Those Who Enter During High Encounters at the Southern
   Border
 * July 24, 2024: FACT SHEET: President Biden’s Presidential Proclamation and
   Joint DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule Cut Encounters at Southwest Border by 55
   Percent
 * July 16. 2024: Fact Sheet: President Biden’s Presidential Proclamation and
   Joint DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule Cut Encounters at Southwest Border by Over
   50 Percent in Six Weeks
 * June 25, 2024: Fact Sheet: President Biden’s Presidential Proclamation and
   Joint DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule Cut Encounters at Southwest Border by Over
   40 Percent in First Three Weeks
 * June 4, 2024: Fact Sheet: Presidential Proclamation to Suspend and Limit
   Entry and Joint DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule to Restrict Asylum During High
   Encounters at the Southern Border
 * June 4, 2024: Fact Sheet: DHS Continues to Strengthen Border Security, Reduce
   Irregular Migration, and Mobilize International Partnerships
 * June 4, 2024: Statement of Alejandro N. Mayorkas on the Biden-Harris
   Administration’s Executive Action to Strengthen Border Security

For additional information on the Federal Government response to Secure the
Border, please visit the official newsroom on CBP.gov or ICE.gov.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Close all           Open all


CAN I CROSS BETWEEN PORTS OF ENTRY AND OBTAIN ASYLUM IN THE UNITED STATES?

While the measures in the Securing the Border Final Rule apply, noncitizens who
enter across the southern border unlawfully or without authorization will be
ineligible for asylum unless they demonstrate that an exceptionally compelling
circumstance exists, including severe trafficking or an acute medical emergency.

Noncitizens subject to the suspension and limitation on entry under the
Proclamation will also be subject to consequences under the Immigration and
Nationality Act, including, if removed, at least a five-year bar for reentry. 


WILL THESE NEW PROCEDURES APPLY TO FAMILIES?

Yes, noncitizen families that enter across the southern border unlawfully or
without authorization while entry is suspended and that are not described in an
exception to the Proclamation are subject to the provisions of the rule.
Unaccompanied children remain exempt from expedited removal proceedings and
excepted from the suspension and limitation on entry as well as the measures in
the rule.


HOW DO I SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT TO PRESENT AT A PORT OF ENTRY?

The CBP One™ mobile app remains available to schedule appointments for
noncitizens to present themselves at a port of entry. The CBP One™ mobile app
and the Advance Submission and Appointment Scheduling process are free to use.
Noncitizens who seek to travel to the United States may use the CBP One™ mobile
app to submit information in advance and schedule an appointment to present
themselves at certain southwest border land ports of entry. For more
information, please visit,
https://www.cbp.gov/about/mobile-apps-directory/cbpone.


WHAT LAWFUL PATHWAYS AND PROCESSES EXIST TO COME TO THE UNITED STATES?

In response to historic global migration and displacement, the Administration
has strengthened consequences for those noncitizens entering the United States
unlawfully or without authorization in violation of the Presidential
Proclamation, while overseeing a historic expansion in access to lawful pathways
and processes. These measures include the parole processes for certain nationals
of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela; increased access to the U.S. Refugee
Admissions Program through the Safe Mobility Initiative; and through new and
modernized Family Reunification Parole processes for eligible noncitizens from
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, and Haiti, making it
easier to be reunited with family in the United States. The CBP One™ mobile app
also makes it possible for certain noncitizens to request an appointment to
present themselves in a safe and orderly manner at a designated southwest border
land port of entry.


   TOPICS

 * Border Security


   KEYWORDS

 * Border Security
 * Immigration
 * Immigration Enforcement
 * Lawful Pathways

Last Updated: 10/21/2024
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