Submitted URL: http://papy.co.jp/
Effective URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Submission: On December 28 via manual from JP — Scanned from JP

Summary

This website contacted 2 IPs in 1 countries across 1 domains to perform 15 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 18.180.27.57, located in Tokyo, Japan and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is papy.co.jp.
TLS certificate: Issued by GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018 on April 12th 2021. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time papy.co.jp was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 4 18.180.27.57 16509 (AMAZON-02)
13 23.32.241.16 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
15 2
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
17 papy.co.jp
papy.co.jp
img.papy.co.jp
537 KB
15 1
Domain Requested by
13 img.papy.co.jp papy.co.jp
4 papy.co.jp 2 redirects papy.co.jp
15 2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
kmasterplus.pronexus.co.jp
stocks.finance.yahoo.co.jp
twitter.com
www.facebook.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.papy.co.jp
GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018
2021-04-12 -
2022-05-14
a year crt.sh
www.papy.co.jp
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2021-09-09 -
2022-09-09
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Frame ID: 8F4BE7496A9B8CBEA95FE8E5D6112B50
Requests: 15 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

株式会社パピレス

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://papy.co.jp/ HTTP 301
    https://papy.co.jp/ HTTP 302
    https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/ Page URL

Page Statistics

15
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

1
Domains

2
Subdomains

2
IPs

1
Countries

537 kB
Transfer

604 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://papy.co.jp/ HTTP 301
    https://papy.co.jp/ HTTP 302
    https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

15 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Redirect Chain
  • http://papy.co.jp/
  • https://papy.co.jp/
  • https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
35 KB
9 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
18.180.27.57 Tokyo, Japan, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-18-180-27-57.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
990c4e10aae3bfdbbe8b32626b4c238127d85e912a5349b99b7f8387f420fa83

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36
Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:54 GMT
Server
Apache
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache, max-age=3
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Encoding
gzip
Expires
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:57 GMT
Content-Length
8752
Keep-Alive
timeout=1, max=99
Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Type
text/html; charset=UTF-8

Redirect headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:54 GMT
Server
Apache
Location
https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Cache-Control
max-age=3
Expires
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:57 GMT
Content-Length
213
Keep-Alive
timeout=1, max=100
Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
company_all_1.css
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/pub/css/
8 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/pub/css/company_all_1.css?1619592467
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cf42117ea6ce3dc9ac5ccfe4a9d4378a6069b86519924ba8e046eba0d55ddba4

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 28 Apr 2021 06:47:47 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
2315
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 06:11:46 GMT
header_top_log.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
7 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/header_top_log.png?1616485816
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0196c81bd9e82974a648e3bee93bb825e3b11eaa208a0fc9e2d1acba74017dcb

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 23 Mar 2021 07:50:16 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
6765
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 05:09:49 GMT
Service_Renta_top.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
55 KB
54 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/Service_Renta_top.png?1616631970
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2e913d8246ce01413202430d525d867ede87120b57577e6c2820a16ec420bb5c

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:26:10 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55033
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 11:51:21 GMT
Service_overseas_top.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
36 KB
36 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/Service_overseas_top.png?1616631971
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
990137a7b768e8391320530336834e70208dc1d70a0d2530be361ee5a77fe481

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:26:10 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
36412
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 15:18:23 GMT
Service_original_top.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
17 KB
16 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/Service_original_top.png?1616631970
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b662c85dbd2cd3ea901a3bf524b18ea416d5a2199deb5224f582ab1be3afe8f3

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:26:10 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
16293
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 10:37:48 GMT
for_publisher_top.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
47 KB
47 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/for_publisher_top.png?1619593631
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3c1deebde00cac5b586e819f05186af2cb5505dfdcedee83d805a9df02191fcf

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 28 Apr 2021 07:07:11 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
47579
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 07:08:57 GMT
recruit_top.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
80 KB
80 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/recruit_top.png?1619593631
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
4cebb3df1c6861fed5134b184f2bffc2587a8d583c502cf3f779615c5485ff01

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 28 Apr 2021 07:07:11 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
81441
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 08:34:41 GMT
main_top.jpg
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
55 KB
44 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/main_top.jpg?1619591347
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
336387c4d318f2861f8f98900fe0f741d58ed48f18a08044627d0c02760d6416

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 28 Apr 2021 06:29:07 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/jpeg
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
44644
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 08:02:31 GMT
home.svg
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
283 B
550 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/home.svg?1616485816
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0e39942fb28a48b9c562369ef1fce40db529aa153c1b7c419291694636a815dd

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 23 Mar 2021 07:50:16 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/svg+xml
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
218
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 07:38:51 GMT
twitter.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/twitter.png?1616578083
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
19457fefaf66ea5ef4e4881f345f5ab3c324e50c6aa153e4d3ec9e94511e3913

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:28:03 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
2307
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 11:20:10 GMT
Facebook.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
991 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/Facebook.png?1616578083
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
50a604f05670950307d5294e668c7c0c8978e38ff04a6aa041000d6b50c9e1c6

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:28:03 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
1014
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 09:00:59 GMT
get_feed_data.php
papy.co.jp/corp_site/sc/
975 B
699 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/sc/get_feed_data.php?page=1&sort=new&count=3
Requested by
Host: papy.co.jp
URL: https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
18.180.27.57 Tokyo, Japan, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-18-180-27-57.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
44ef245616d0a040f19605e348aea2170687b1e14c3a8dee2c5f50edd7d0f03c

Request headers

Referer
https://papy.co.jp/corp_site/
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control
max-age=3
Connection
Keep-Alive
Keep-Alive
timeout=1, max=98
Content-Length
398
Expires
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:58 GMT
main_top2.jpg
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/
255 KB
232 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/top/main_top2.jpg?1619591348
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b3c3e5477fa8c0b9002344319dfcb4fafa28480da125874da5b7352d3f3f9282

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 28 Apr 2021 06:29:07 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/jpeg
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
237717
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 21:40:38 GMT
article_renta.png
img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/news/article/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.papy.co.jp/lc/corp_site/img/news/article/article_renta.png?1616467617
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.32.241.16 Tokyo, Japan, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-32-241-16.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
4627c6c13d5be36733af96dfe7228d38380bcfa4398f466bab66dca47971a7b2

Request headers

Accept-Language
jp-JP,jp;q=0.9
Referer
https://papy.co.jp/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:58:55 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 23 Mar 2021 02:46:57 GMT
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=604800
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
3693
Expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2022 17:36:43 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

6 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| header_wrap object| result_wrap undefined| guideid function| menu function| ResponseData string| key

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.papy.co.jp/ Name: pct
Value: 1