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MoneyWatch


HOW RICH IS HARVARD? IT'S BIGGER THAN THE ECONOMIES OF 120 NATIONS.

By Aimee Picchi

December 12, 2023 / 3:38 PM EST / MoneyWatch

 * 
 * 
 * 

Claudine Gay gets Harvard board support to remain as president after
antisemitism controversy

Harvard University isn't only among the most prestigious U.S. institutions of
higher learning — it's also the richest. 

Harvard and other elite schools have drawn fierce criticism in recent weeks for
their handling of student protests related to the conflict between Israel and
Hamas, with some alumni threatening to withdraw large donations and to blacklist
students for what they characterize as antisemitic statements.



That's no idle threat. Ivy League colleges and universities like Stanford and
MIT have amassed massive endowments, with wealthy alumni exerting considerable
influence on university policy and even curricula. Harvard's endowment, at more
than $50 billion, is the biggest among U.S. universities and is larger than the
GDP of more than 120 nations, including countries such as Tunisia, Bahrain and
Iceland.

Click here to view related media.
click to expand

With the war also playing out as a fight over the competing narratives that hold
sway in Gaza and Israel, moneyed donors to elite U.S. schools have sought to use
their financial clout to dictate the debate on university campuses. University
of Pennsylvania President Liz Magill stepped down as president only days after
hedge fund manager Ross Stevens, a graduate of the institution's Wharton
business school, threatened to withdraw a $100 million donation following her
congressional testimony last week in a hearing about antisemitism on college
campuses. 

Harvard on Tuesday said that its president, Claudine Gay, who has also became a
lightning rod in the controversy, will stay in office after getting support from
the university's highest governing body and hundreds of faculty members. But she
is likely to face continuing pressure on and off campus as the conflict in Gaza
rages on. 


HARVARD'S ENDOWMENT IN 2023

Harvard's endowment in fiscal year 2023 stood at $50.7 billion, down slightly
from $50.9 billion the prior year, according to the most recent financial report
from its endowment. 

The Cambridge, Massachusetts-based school is the richest U.S. university,
according to the National Center for Education Statistics, which based its
rankings on 2021 endowment data.



Universities, including Harvard, have typically built their endowments through
two pathways: donations and investment gains. 



Harvard noted that its endowment only returned 2.9% in fiscal year 2023 — far
below its goal of 8%. But donations provided the university with 45% of its
revenue through gifts and endowment income, signaling the importance of
financial contributions from wealthy alumni. 

Universities typically rely on their endowments to help fund operations and to
provide financial aid to students, with Gay writing in the most recent financial
report that Harvard provided more than $850 million in financial aid that year. 

"Undergraduates from families with annual incomes below $85,000 are fully funded
by the University — they pay nothing — and expected contributions for families
with annual incomes between $85,000 and $150,000 max out at ten percent of
annual income," she wrote.


HARVARD TUITION 2023

Such financial aid would certainly be needed by families with annual income of
less than $150,000, given that tuition and fees for the current academic year
stands at $79,450.

Fallout continues for university presidents after congressional hearing on
campus antisemitism


By comparison, the cost to attend Harvard in 1975 was about $5,350, according to
Business Insider, underlining the spiraling tuition in higher education
nationwide.

That means Harvard's tuition has increased much faster than inflation — that
$5,350 would today amount to roughly $30,000 if it had tracked the change in the
Consumer Price Index over the last half century. Harvard isn't alone in
increasing tuition faster than inflation, with higher education in general
outpacing the CPI.


HARVARD PRESIDENT'S SALARY

Serving as Harvard's president can be a lucrative job, with Gay earning $879,079
in 2021, when she was president-elect, according to the Harvard Crimson.
Outgoing Harvard president Lawrence S. Bacow earned more than $1.3 million that
year, it noted.


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   In:
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Aimee Picchi

Aimee Picchi is the associate managing editor for CBS MoneyWatch, where she
covers business and personal finance. She previously worked at Bloomberg News
and has written for national news outlets including USA Today and Consumer
Reports.

Twitter
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First published on December 12, 2023 / 3:38 PM EST

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