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Columbia students occupying Hamilton Hall — which they renamed Hind’s Hall — in
April unfurled a banner with the Palestinian cartoon character Handala, a boy
with his back turned.Credit...Bing Guan for The New York Times

Critic’s Notebook


CARTOON OF PALESTINIAN BOY INSPIRES, YEARS AFTER CREATOR’S MURDER

The character known as Handala, created by Naji Al-Ali in 1969, is making an
imprint on art and as a protest symbol.

Columbia students occupying Hamilton Hall — which they renamed Hind’s Hall — in
April unfurled a banner with the Palestinian cartoon character Handala, a boy
with his back turned.Credit...Bing Guan for The New York Times

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By Aruna D’Souza

 * May 17, 2024

When pro-Palestinian student protesters took over Hamilton Hall at Columbia
University last month and renamed it “Hind’s Hall,” the banner they unfurled
contained images of a cartoon character created over 50 years ago that
symbolizes the resilience of Palestinians.

On either side of the text were two images of a barefoot boy with tattered
clothes and spiky hair, his back turned to us.

The character is called Handala (variously transliterated as Hanzala or
Handzala), a name derived from a native plant that is deep-rooted, persistent
and bears bitter fruit, and has become a potent symbol of the Palestinian
struggle. The image was created by the Palestinian political cartoonist Naji
Al-Ali in 1969, one of the most widely read cartoonists in the Arab world, who
was murdered in London in 1987. (The case remains unsolved.)

Handala is 10 years old, the same age that Ali was when he became a refugee in
1948.



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Image
The Palestinian political cartoonist Naji Al-Ali created Handala in 1969. The
character was perpetually 10 years old.Credit...European Pressphoto Agency

After the Arab-Israeli war of 1973, also known as the Yom Kippur War, Ali
exclusively depicted Handala with his back turned, a gesture that transformed
him into a silent witness of the horrors and outrages going on around him. The
stance, according to the cartoonist, represented a rejection of the political
machinations of foreign nations when it came to the fate of ordinary
Palestinians.

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Margaret Olin, a religious studies scholar at the Yale Divinity School and
co-author of “The Bitter Landscapes of Palestine,” has been photographing
Handala’s appearance in murals and as graffiti during her visits to the Gaza
Strip and the West Bank over the past decade. “It’s become a symbol of the whole
Palestinian movement to return to their former homes,” she said in a telephone
interview.

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Aruna D'Souza writes about modern and contemporary art and is the author of
“Whitewalling: Art, Race & Politics in 3 Acts.” In 2021 she was awarded a Rabkin
Prize for Art Journalism. More about Aruna D’Souza

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