URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Submission: On September 09 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 30 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 211.23.106.106, located in Miaoli, Taiwan and belongs to HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW. The main domain is www.twu.edu.tw.
TLS certificate: Issued by TWCA Secure SSL Certification Authority on March 11th 2024. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.twu.edu.tw was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
26 211.23.106.106 3462 (HINET Dat...)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
30 3
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
26 twu.edu.tw
www.twu.edu.tw
944 KB
2 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
37 KB
2 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
2 KB
30 3
Domain Requested by
26 www.twu.edu.tw www.twu.edu.tw
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com www.twu.edu.tw
30 3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.edu.tw
ercs.moe.edu.tw
pfcs.moe.gov.tw
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.twu.edu.tw
TWCA Secure SSL Certification Authority
2024-03-11 -
2025-02-11
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-08-12 -
2024-11-04
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-08-12 -
2024-11-04
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Frame ID: 263730B59716F24E56CECD046C96F358
Requests: 30 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

環球科技大學

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link [^>]+(?:/([\d.]+)/)?animate\.(?:min\.)?css

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+(?:([\d.]+)/)?(?:css/)?font-awesome(?:\.min)?\.css
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]*?(?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/modernizr(?:\.([\d.]+))?.*\.js


Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

30
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

983 kB
Transfer

1421 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

30 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
www.twu.edu.tw/
11 KB
4 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2f1f1d1b4702403faf0a7eb1ce88aeafb13b0ed9d5f53b21a7fb3221ff2e5646

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Cache-Control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding
gzip
Content-Length
3465
Content-Type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:34 GMT
Expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Pragma
no-cache
Server
Apache
Vary
Accept-Encoding
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
9 KB
877 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,100,500
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:831::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
f76ba6c56763b26a8deef5e3a466044a6f9c8afaeec26b1219fccff5424ff685
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:31:59 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
3 KB
990 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:831::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
1076d5bb7f1896b00ca2e5fe084f70af57c528d2b01ef24d986e4a5941bc270a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 13:52:25 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
animate.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
69 KB
5 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/animate.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e3b29bb7cd447804f9a0f92fd79e8bf92bbbf15fb524ad5b7fd7171b443d56c6

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:34 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Sat, 26 Sep 2015 10:45:22 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"11550-520a4293ad480-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
4311
icomoon2.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
30 KB
5 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/icomoon2.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
6282b102caee546211a9bd1eca508dd36e535f2c781736e2996365a2818cf48b

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:34 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 26 May 2017 05:34:49 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"78d6-55066b221d040-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Content-Length
4613
font-awesome.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
37 KB
8 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/font-awesome.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
36e0a7e08bee65774168528938072c536437669c1b7458ac77976ec788e4439c

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 23 May 2017 20:43:52 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"9226-550370b9fd200-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
7439
owl.carousel.min.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
4 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/owl.carousel.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
6e2586e8de173e020d4e548b915cfab793e9b84a196b02a7654268604c773986

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 01 Jun 2018 06:59:06 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"10c9-56d8f1eada280-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
963
owl.theme.default.min.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
1 KB
748 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/owl.theme.default.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
04c2d7018e3c2519d1b6b38e6c25ef6d16bc5089c4134f90b230603e4e02faf7

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 01 Jun 2018 06:46:53 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"4dc-56d8ef2fcf140-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Content-Length
428
magnific-popup.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
8 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/magnific-popup.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8782d9056c7526ab94eb15782ceb83cca0b2a340fd80e10c35553a1b96964cd4

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Sun, 27 Sep 2015 09:43:04 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"1e65-520b76844da00-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Content-Length
1936
style.css
www.twu.edu.tw/css/
176 KB
26 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/style.css
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2fa9f06a626ac770904b0a69757074acfebdc47d37e1cde04c515b8e8dbcd96c

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 15 Jun 2018 02:45:46 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"2bfdb-56ea536774a80-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Content-Length
26446
modernizr.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
15 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/modernizr.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a706c4c5796e8ae2fae013848ad2151fc9ba72fd8a7937d7bc3b7cfe20925563

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:06:46 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"3c2f-61dd4e1090180-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Content-Length
6241
logo.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
58 KB
58 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/logo.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
d1c380267558234d81a13b7c875b962c5be2098219f5beb8447d41242a22f662

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:28:37 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"e66c-535b0a7115340"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=97
Content-Length
58988
client_1.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/client_1.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
11225bb56b01554feaded6dad0caaa84a37e3e924a888a8cd25abc61fd2d4e62

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:35 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:53:07 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"5a0-535b0feafbec0"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
1440
client_2.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/client_2.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e8758502b29f8dfef9e3ca467cc4ea9c515854819fe57c70c11b35fbbd5e1504

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:53:14 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"61c-535b0ff1a8e80"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=97
Content-Length
1564
client_3.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/client_3.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
fe42019a39071cedf3a578ec51433b96490153aae8024ea4e72b43e888ff6fb8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:53:20 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"522-535b0ff761c00"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
1314
client_4.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/client_4.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e84f453eee8c69fe82f12a4838a4f61849188e6d9a112ba49024ebe2de29b84d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:53:27 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"62d-535b0ffe0ebc0"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
1581
jquery.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
82 KB
29 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/jquery.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
22642f202577f0ba2f22cbe56b6cf291a09374487567cd3563e0d2a29f75c0c5

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 28 Apr 2015 16:03:04 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"1499c-514caff603e00-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
29556
jquery.easing.1.3.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
8 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
11c19392554c9b78c15771afa8f9fbfc78e0e46ca9527831f90ae41f95da73b8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 25 Sep 2015 06:57:42 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"1faf-5208cdd306580-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=99
Content-Length
2004
bootstrap.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
36 KB
10 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/bootstrap.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
1be26c905e85e4cb5022391521d336f5b54d0b95a0b055006036449ff3ac3aa8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:04:26 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"8fa4-61dd4d8b0c680-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=96
Content-Length
9711
owl.carousel.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
39 KB
11 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/owl.carousel.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
83553d22ccd56e5576d544f6ba93475c712b3c02d312893eea2acc16de5fcf91

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Sun, 11 Oct 2015 04:39:08 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"9dd1-521cccb18d300-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
10522
jquery.waypoints.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
9 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/jquery.waypoints.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
114484b6bcaa6c2e7ac8301929d6bcda18a7f71924a835c2e6c01fdbd6421f5b

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 25 Sep 2015 06:58:42 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"2283-5208ce0c3ec80-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=95
Content-Length
2702
jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
20 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9b30ca232045dbc02c722c1747f97cf2dc474258e86800daeff61af4ebdb5500

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:37 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Sun, 27 Sep 2015 09:45:32 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"51c4-520b771172700-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
7585
main.js
www.twu.edu.tw/js/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/js/main.js
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2fc1068fcfea58c8fe3b8e0cedc1e097e2046577b9563324b6e2063ea6103365

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:37 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Mon, 24 Oct 2016 07:17:31 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"132f-53f972f6038c0-gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=94
Content-Length
1411
KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v32/
18 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v32/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,100,500
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
4dbd328e347e890a801d51f9a5f8d38a3efd51ec34c0aa22cc83d0a95d6d9d71
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://www.twu.edu.tw
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sat, 07 Sep 2024 13:08:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
181985
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
18492
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 01 Aug 2024 20:41:19 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Sun, 07 Sep 2025 13:08:31 GMT
slide_2.png
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
551 KB
551 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/slide_2.png
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
066996edc0daa4611d0018f3b063906ee52401b1e6040c329b50f4a6aea7527f

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Thu, 22 Jun 2017 07:21:59 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"89bbc-55287571af3c0"
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
564156
IcoMoon-Free.ttf
www.twu.edu.tw/fonts/
127 KB
128 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/fonts/IcoMoon-Free.ttf
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/icomoon2.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
10475390fa8c382492c1914aed7d9bc87b5b7900c81e39bb91c1cd677c30f1ad

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/icomoon2.css
Origin
https://www.twu.edu.tw
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Sun, 13 Mar 2016 14:42:52 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"1fd70-52def2dc6f300"
Content-Type
font/ttf
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=96
Content-Length
130416
fontawesome-webfont.woff2
www.twu.edu.tw/fonts/
75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0
Requested by
Host: www.twu.edu.tw
URL: https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/font-awesome.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2adefcbc041e7d18fcf2d417879dc5a09997aa64d675b7a3c4b6ce33da13f3fe

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/css/font-awesome.css
Origin
https://www.twu.edu.tw
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:36 GMT
Last-Modified
Tue, 23 May 2017 20:43:52 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"12d68-550370b9fd200"
Content-Type
font/woff2
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=98
Content-Length
77160
KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v32/
18 KB
18 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v32/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,100,500
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ae0e442895406e9922237108496c2cd60f4947649a826463e2da9860b5c25dd6
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://www.twu.edu.tw
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sat, 07 Sep 2024 08:19:39 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
199317
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
18588
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 01 Aug 2024 20:41:24 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Sun, 07 Sep 2025 08:19:39 GMT
favicon.ico
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
3 KB
3 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/favicon.ico
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
4817d9ec01589147b1c3cf66b57bcbc25cbf6cf76f2271ff073d98de2667bd80

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:41 GMT
Last-Modified
Wed, 06 Nov 2013 07:14:55 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"b2e-4ea7ce7f0b9c0"
Content-Type
image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Connection
Keep-Alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=97
Content-Length
2862
favicon.ico
www.twu.edu.tw/img/
3 KB
0
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.twu.edu.tw/img/favicon.ico
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
211.23.106.106 Miaoli, Taiwan, ASN3462 (HINET Data Communication Business Group, TW),
Reverse DNS
211-23-106-106.hinet-ip.hinet.net
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
4817d9ec01589147b1c3cf66b57bcbc25cbf6cf76f2271ff073d98de2667bd80

Request headers

Referer
https://www.twu.edu.tw/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 09 Sep 2024 15:41:41 GMT
Last-Modified
Wed, 06 Nov 2013 07:14:55 GMT
Server
Apache
Accept-Ranges
bytes
ETag
"b2e-4ea7ce7f0b9c0"
Content-Length
2862
Content-Type
image/vnd.microsoft.icon

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| html5 object| Modernizr function| yepnope function| $ function| jQuery function| Waypoint string| waypointContextKey

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
www.twu.edu.tw/ Name: PHPSESSID
Value: 9e4sf0slq6nsha2c1pb5lph0ma

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
www.twu.edu.tw
211.23.106.106
2a00:1450:4001:830::2003
2a00:1450:4001:831::200a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