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How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
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Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
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Agricultural trade and markets
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Food systems
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Explore agriculture and fisheries
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Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
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Explore environment
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Finance and investment for environmental goals
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Financial markets
Infrastructure
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Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
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Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
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Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
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Trust and democracy
Explore governance
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Chronic diseases
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Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
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Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
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Explore regional, rural and urban development
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Inclusion and equality
Migration
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Social policy
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Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
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Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
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Export credits
Global trade and open markets
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COUNTRIES N - R
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* Romania
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COUNTRIES S - T
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COUNTRIES
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2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
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6. U - Z
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
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* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
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* Argentina
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* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
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* Benin
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* Bolivia
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* Botswana
* Brazil
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* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
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* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
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* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
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* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
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* Estonia
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* European Union
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* France
* Gabon
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* Guyana
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* Iceland
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* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
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* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
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* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
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* Gabon
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* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
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* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
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* Poland
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* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
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1. OECD
2. Topics
3. Responsible Business Conduct
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS CONDUCT
Businesses shape our lives and our planet. Responsible business conduct (RBC) is
about making sure that the activities of businesses and investors are aligned
with the needs of society, today and in the future. This requires high standards
of business innovation, investment and operation throughout global supply chains
and markets.
The OECD is the leading international standard setter on responsible business
conduct. We co-operate with governments, businesses and stakeholders to promote
global implementation of responsible business conduct by improving public
policies, advancing business due diligence and enhancing access to remedy in.
KEY LINKS
* OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct
* OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct
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AREAS OF WORK
* Due diligence for responsible business conduct
Businesses and investors are of crucial importance for economic,
environmental, and social progress. It is important that they avoid adverse
impacts on people and the environment. The OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct call on companies to carry out
risk-based due diligence.
Learn more
* Global engagement on responsible business conduct
In today’s globalised economy, promoting responsible business conduct
requires global collaboration. The OECD partners with governments,
businesses, workers and civil society from around the world to help them
promote common standards on responsible business conduct, build awareness and
support implementation.
Learn more
* National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct
National Contact Points (NCPs) for Responsible Business Conduct are national
agencies tasked with supporting all actors – companies, governments and
stakeholders – in implementing responsible business conduct.
Learn more
* Public policies for responsible business conduct
Effective policies that enable and incentivise responsible business conduct
(RBC) can help governments align business activities with social and
environmental goals. This requires co-ordination across different ministries
and levels of government, and close dialogue with businesses and
stakeholders.
Learn more
KEY MESSAGES
FOR RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS CONDUCT TO BECOME A REALITY ACROSS GLOBAL MARKETS AND
SUPPLY CHAINS, IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AGREED BY
GOVERNMENTS
The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business
Conduct are the leading international standard for how companies and investors
should address their impacts on people, the planet and society. They apply to
businesses and investors of all sectors, sizes and ownership structures, and
cover all key sustainability issues – from climate change to technology, from
anti-corruption to human rights and labour standards.
By adopting responsible business conduct (RBC) enterprises can prevent and
address negative impacts of their activities, while contributing to the
sustainable development of the countries and communities in which they
operate.
RISK-BASED DUE DILIGENCE ENABLES BUSINESSES AND INVESTORS TO ENSURE RESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS CONDUCT
It is important that businesses and investors assess and address the
sustainability impacts of their operations, their products and services, and of
their supply chains. OECD standards on responsible business conduct set out six
due diligence steps that governments expect businesses and investors to
implement:
(1) embed responsible business conduct into their policies and management
systems
(2) identify and assess actual or potential adverse impacts on people, planet
and society
(3) cease, prevent or mitigate these impacts
(4) track implementation and results
(5) communicate how impacts are addressed
(6) provide for or cooperate in remediation of impacts when appropriate
The OECD supports the implementation of risk-based due diligence through
hands-on guidance for business leaders and practioners and by facilitatating
industry and multistakeholder cooperation to address systemic sustainability
challenges in sectors and supply chains, such as agriculture, finance, garment
and footwear, and minerals.
Read more about due diligence
EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT POLICIES ARE NEEDED TO ENABLE AND INCENTIVISE RESPONSIBLE
BUSINESS CONDUCT
The OECD Recommendation on the Role of Government in Promoting Responsible
Business Conduct provides 21 concrete steps for governments to promote
responsible business conduct, including through legal and regulatory frameworks;
leading by examples in their own commercial activities; enabling stakeholder
participation; and ensuring access to remedy for people who are impacted by
business activities. The OECD supports policy makers with implementation through
capacity building and technical support and by facilitating policy co-operation
among countries.
Read the Recommendation
PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES WHO ARE ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES SHOULD
HAVE ACCESS TO EFFECTIVE REMEDIES
OECD standards on responsible business expect businesses and investors to
establish or co-oporate in effective grievance mechanisms that are accessible to
impacted stakeholders. Governments also have a key role to play in ensuring that
judicial or non-judicial remedy mechanisms are available. Governments that
adhere to OECD standards on responsible business conduct are required to set up
a National Contact Point for Responsible Business Conduct. The National Contact
Points are mandated to handle complaints from individuals and groups regarding
the conduct of companies operating in or from their countries.
National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct
OECD E-LEARNING ACADEMY ON RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS CONDUCT
Freely available, self-paced training for practitioners.
The e-learning academy provides learners with a unique opportunity to advance
their knowledge of responsible business conduct and OECD risk-based due
diligence.
Join here
CONTEXT
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS CONDUCT, THE NEW NORMAL
Private businesses supply 70% of GDP in OECD countries and 90% of jobs in
developing countries. Private investors will provide 90% of climate finance
needed by Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs). In OECD countries,
companies account for 85% of technology investment, and globally, 70% of trade
happens between firms in global value chains.
In short, businesses are the engine of the economy - they shape our planet, the
way we work, produce, consume and live. This is why responsible business is key
to ensuring sustainable and resilient economies with better lives for present
and future generations.
NATIONAL CONTACT POINTS: BUILDLING A COMMUNITY TO ADDRESS ADVERSE IMPACTS
Governments that join the OECD standards on responsible business conduct must
establish a National Contact Point (NCP) for Responsible Business Conduct.
Together these National Contact Points make up a network of government
institutions that promote responsible business conduct and handle complaints
relating to the conduct of specific companies operating in or from their
countries. Find a National Contact Point.
The OECD offers a freely accessible database, which currently covers over 700
such cases in more than 110 countries and territories.
52 ADHERENTS TO THE OECD INVESTMENT DECLARATION, WHICH INTEGRATES THE RBC
GUIDELINES
First adopted in 1976, the Declaration is a policy commitment by adhering
governments to provide an open and transparent environment for international
investment and to encourage the positive contribution multinational enterprises
can make to environmental, economic and social progress. The Guidelines for
Responsible Business Conduct are one of the key elements of the Declaration.
All parts of the Declaration are subject to periodical reviews. All 38 OECD
Countries and 14 non-OECD countries have adhered to it.
Read the Declaration
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
on Responsible Business Conduct
THEMES COVERED IN THE GUIDELINES
Short overview of the Guidelines and all thematic chapters
Discover the Guidelines
TOOLS FOR PRACTITIONERS BY SECTOR
* Focus
Responsible agriculture supply chains
* Focus
Responsible business conduct, environment and climate change
* Focus
Responsible business conduct and technology
* Focus
Responsible business conduct in the financial sector
17 June 2024
* Focus
Responsible garment and footwear supply chains
20 June 2024
* Focus
Responsible mineral supply chains
25 June 2024
LATEST INSIGHTS
See all latest insights
* Webinar
OECD Handbook on Living Income and Living Wage Due Diligence
16 October 2024
* Video
Responsible Business Conduct: The new normal for sustainable future
19 June 2024
* Video
OECD MNE Guidelines on RBC: Smart mix for business, people and planet
24 September 2024
* Video
Role of responsible business conduct in the global economy
23 February 2023
* Forum
17th Forum on Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
21-24 May 2024
* Video
Chair of the OECD Working Party on RBC presents the updated Guidelines for
Multinational enterprises
17 June 2024
RELATED DATA
See all data
Business confidence index (BCI)
Select countries
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
See all publications
* Report
Review of G7 Government-led Voluntary and Mandatory Due Diligence Measures
for Sustainable Agri-food Supply Chains
16 January 2024
* Report
Managing Climate Risks and Impacts Through Due Diligence for Responsible
Business Conduct
3 October 2023
* Report
Handbook on Environmental Due Diligence in Mineral Supply Chains
19 September 2023
* Report
OECD-FAO Business Handbook on Deforestation and Due Diligence in Agricultural
Supply Chains
7 July 2023
* Report
Business Handbook on Due Diligence in the Cocoa Sector
29 April 2023
* Policy paper
Conflict transformation and the role of responsible artisanal and small-scale
mining
27 April 2023
RELATED POLICY ISSUES
* Business integrity
Clean, efficient and competitive businesses that operate with integrity help
to ensure healthier markets and greater investor confidence. Recognising that
businesses and C-Suite leaders are at the pointy end of putting integrity
into practice, the OECD provides guidance to the business sector on designing
stronger internal controls, ethics and anti-corruption compliance programmes
and to governments on promoting and incentivising integrity in the business
sector.
Learn more
* Corporate governance
Corporate governance guides how a company is directed and its relationships
with its shareholders and stakeholders. With the right structure and systems
in place, good corporate governance enables companies to create an
environment of trust, transparency and accountability, which promotes
long-term patient capital and supports economic growth and financial
stability. OECD work on corporate governance is guided by the G20/OECD
Principles of Corporate Governance, the global standard in this area.
Learn more
* Corporate sustainability
Corporate sustainability entails integrating environmental and social
considerations into a company's business strategy and operations. It fosters
sound governance and decision-making and helps investors better understand a
company's long-term risks and opportunities. The OECD aims to promote
regulatory frameworks and company practices that foster corporate
sustainability.
Learn more
* Due diligence for responsible business conduct
Businesses and investors are of crucial importance for economic,
environmental, and social progress. It is important that they avoid adverse
impacts on people and the environment. The OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct call on companies to carry out
risk-based due diligence.
Learn more
* Global engagement on responsible business conduct
In today’s globalised economy, promoting responsible business conduct
requires global collaboration. The OECD partners with governments,
businesses, workers and civil society from around the world to help them
promote common standards on responsible business conduct, build awareness and
support implementation.
Learn more
* National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct
National Contact Points (NCPs) for Responsible Business Conduct are national
agencies tasked with supporting all actors – companies, governments and
stakeholders – in implementing responsible business conduct.
Learn more
© Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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