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Democracy Dies in Darkness
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Democracy Dies in Darkness
Capital Weather GangClimateWeatherEnvironmentClimate Lab
Capital Weather GangClimateWeatherEnvironmentClimate Lab
Weather


NORTHERN LIGHTS ERUPT ALL OVER D.C. AREA IN RARE AND STUNNING SPECTACLE

The display was seen from the mountains to the Atlantic beaches and lasted
intermittently for hours.

4 min
72

Northern lights seen at the Capitol on Thursday night. (Jonah Bryson)
By Jason Samenow
and 
Kasha Patel
Updated October 11, 2024 at 9:14 a.m. EDT|Published October 11, 2024 at 5:00
a.m. EDT

The color change was subtle at first. A faint violet blanketed the sky in front
of the U.S. Capitol, confusing the bocce ball and kickball players on the
National Mall enough to ask if the sky looked a little funny. But as the minutes
went by, the hues grew deeper — visible to the naked eye even against the bright
streetlights. Players wearing glow-in-the-dark necklaces pulled out their
cellphones, snapping photos of the unmistakable purples, greens and pinks of the
northern lights.



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One bocce player, annoyed that the game paused, remarked that the northern
lights happen all the time and that play should continue. They do not — at least
not in D.C.

In an extraordinary spectacle, the northern lights were seen all around the D.C.
area Thursday night. The lights, which very seldom reach this far south, first
appeared just as it was getting dark around 7:10 p.m. and lingered for hours.
Incredibly, they were visible at times with the naked eye inside the District
and on the National Mall, where light pollution often obscures views of the
night sky.

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The lights, also known as the aurora borealis, appeared as a severe geomagnetic
storm, rated 4 out of 5, slammed into Earth on Thursday. They were also seen
throughout much of Europe, the United States and parts of the Southern
Hemisphere.

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In the D.C. area, clear skies paved the way for the magnificent display. During
May, when an even more intense geomagnetic storm hit Earth and ignited auroras
all around the world, clouds impeded views for most in the Mid-Atlantic and
peaked when many people were already asleep (but a lucky few managed to see the
lights).



Thursday’s show, seen from the Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic beaches,
offered redemption. The first emergence of the lights after sunset was perhaps
the most impressive, but there were subsequent outbursts that followed.

The most vibrant displays were captured in the mountains and away from city
lights — and appeared most dramatic through the more sensitive lenses of
smartphones and cameras. But, at times, streaks and pillars of purple and pink
light could be detected by the naked eye.




Toward the mountains, the colors were much more vibrant. Some photographers
captured shimmering displays of both red and green light, sweeping over the sky
like curtains.

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Skywatchers were exuberant after witnessing the spectacle, as apparent from the
reactions of Capital Weather Gang followers on social media:

 * “Bucket list item, checked! This is so wonderful. I went to Iceland twice to
   try and see them, and should’ve looked in my own backyard” — Laurel Wittman
 * “Tonight’s aurora show was the most breathtaking sight I’ve ever had the
   pleasure of witnessing” — Sami Khan, Woodbine, Md.
 * “I have been waiting so long for this moment. It finally happened” — Michael
   WX, Bull Run Mountain, Va.
 * “I am simply speechless. I just can’t even comprehend what I just saw” — Jack
   Rudden
 * “Im literally crying. So magical. Dream come true!” — Natasha Jasso Smith,
   Fredericksburg, Va.

The geomagnetic storm that spurred the lights was created by an explosion of
particles and energy on the sun, called a coronal mass ejection, which
temporarily disturbed Earth’s protective magnetic bubble. The ejection hit Earth
at nearly 1.5 million mph.

As some of the solar particles traveled along our planet’s magnetic field lines
into the upper atmosphere, they excited nitrogen and oxygen molecules and
released photons of light in different colors — or the aurora. At lower
latitudes, red auroras were more common because red occurs at higher altitudes
and can be seen farther away from the poles.



The storm occurred near the peak of the 11-year solar cycle, when such outbursts
from the sun are most probable. Space scientists told The Post in August that
many more instances of the northern lights may still be in the pipeline.

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“The next three or four years, we should see some fine displays of aurora,” said
Bob Leamon, a solar physicist at the University of Maryland Baltimore County and
NASA. “It’s like a whole generation of people discovering something for the
first time.”

The severe geomagnetic storm that spurred Thursday night’s aurora will probably
wane Friday, meaning it’s improbable the northern lights will be visible again
in the D.C. area Friday night. However, minor to moderate geomagnetic storm
activity may linger, so aurora may again be visible in the northern United
States.

We received hundreds of photos from our social media followers on X and
Facebook. Here is just a small sampling of some of the stellar shots.

From the District








From Virginia












From Maryland









From Delaware




From West Virginia




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