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TOP STORIES / Germany
Advertisement


GERMANY


GERMANY'S NEW COVID-19 CRISIS TEAM TO BE HEADED BY TWO-STAR GENERAL

With cases of the omicron variant confirmed amid a major fourth wave of the
pandemic, Germany is relying increasingly on the military as part of its
response.



Major General Carsten Breuer has been recognized for his previous work dealing
with natural disasters and epidemics and now is set to head the country's COVID
crisis team

After Germany's future government announced last week the creation of a crisis
team to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, Christian Lindner, leader of the
neoliberal Free Democrats (FDP) and odds-on favorite to become the country's
next finance minister, announced on Sunday that the team would be headed by a
military general.

The German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung reported that Major General
Carsten Breuer was the general in question. The 56-year-old has led the
Territorial Tasks Command of the Bundeswehr, Germany's federal armed forces,
since 2018. The Command is responsible for handling cooperation between the
military and civilian organizations.

"We provide support when the civilian side reaches its limits. We provide
support when others can't do it anymore," Breuer said in a 2020 interview with
newspaper Die Welt. "Our great advantage is that we are fast. We can quickly
make many soldiers available."

That is an advantage German authorities have increasingly been relying on in
recent months as case numbers have reached record highs and people across the
country have faced hour-long waits to receive vaccine shots and boosters.

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GERMANY'S FOURTH WAVE IN FULL SWING


AN INCREASED ROLE FOR THE MILITARY

Even before the recent announcement of the crisis team, the German military was
preparing to increase its involvement. Lieutenant General Martin Schelleis wants
to mobilize up to 12,000 soldiers as quickly as possible to support overburdened
clinics and health departments. Soldiers would also administer booster
vaccinations and rapid tests near nursing homes and hospitals.

Schelleis has been leading the Bundeswehr's COVID-19 aid mission since the
beginning of the pandemic. Under his plan, 6,000 personnel would be mobilized
for these efforts by the end of November and 12,000 by Christmas.

In early 2020, Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer established a
separate contingent for support activities during the pandemic, which she stuck
to even last summer when calls from the Bundeswehr to disband the contingent
grew louder in light of the seeming calm.

Breuer (in background) and his troops are among the many soldiers assisting at
German vaccination centers

The Bundeswehr's crisis team is currently receiving dozens of new calls for
help from local authorities every day. Municipal officials usually ask for
soldiers to support vaccination centers and health authorities. The number of
approved applications for administrative assistance from federal states and
municipalities has already surpassed 7,700 and is only expected to grow.

Though the military has a higher vaccination rate than the wider German
population — some 80% of soldiers are vaccinated versus under 70% of the broader
population — it still faces challenges. While troops in the country's west, for
instance, largely have vaccination rates over 90%, in vaccine-skeptic eastern
states rates in some places are as low as 60%. Under new regulations, all
soldiers are now required to be vaccinated.

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COVID-19 SPECIAL: GERMANY'S RISING DEATH TOLL


CRISIS TEAM: FUNCTIONAL OR PR?

Bundeswehr insiders credit the additional request for aid from local governments
and authorities to Breuer's success in leading the Territorial Tasks Command. He
has also been recognized for his previous work in dealing with floods and
African swine fever. But the fact that incoming government officials are placing
so much emphasis on who will lead the new crisis team when it is not even clear
what powers it will have, has raised some eyebrows.

"To put out such a name when you don't have a health minister and/or a majority
in your own parliamentary group for overdue decisions is — I'm sorry — not
politics, just PR," wrote Die Welt journalist Robin Alexander on Twitter.

FDP defense spokesperson Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann responded by calling the
accusation absurd and praised a "wise decision" to appoint a "professional."

Having generals in such positions is rare in Germany, but Breuer is not the only
one to be pushed into the limelight during the pandemic. In March 2020, Surgeon
General (Generalstabartzt) Hans-Ulrich Holtherm was made head of the newly
established Health Protection, Health Security, Sustainability Department of
the German Health Ministry.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   ICUS ARE FULL
   
   Hospitalization rates — the number of people admitted to hospital with
   COVID-19 — have reached the highest levels of last December. Intensive care
   units are filling up, patients have to be transported across the country to
   hospitals that still have capacity. Operations have to be cancelled, leaving
   cancer sufferers and other patients in the lurch.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   LONGER STAYS
   
   A COVID-19 patient with venous access lines and a tracheostomy sits in the
   intensive care unit of Dresden's municipal hospital. Using hospitalization
   rates as an incidence value is controversial: They show the incidence of
   infection, but only with a delay. Also, many COVID patients are younger than
   in previous waves. They spend longer in intensive care, meaning beds are not
   freed up as quickly.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   FINAL WARNING
   
   Undertakers have been overwhelmed, with coffins lined up here in front of a
   crematorium oven. On one of the lids, the word "Corona" has been written in
   chalk — a warning to the people who work there. The elderly and the
   unvaccinated are still most at risk of dying of the virus, but there are more
   and more breakthrough infections.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   FEARS FOR THE ELDERLY...
   
   In recent weeks, there have been numerous outbreaks of COVID-19 in long-term
   care homes and retirement communities in which residents have died. This is
   one reason why the German government is considering mandatory vaccinations
   for health care workers. Italy, France and Greece have already made the move,
   and Austria will soon follow suit.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   ...AND FOR THE YOUNG
   
   Self-testing in kindergartens and schools is now routine for children. No
   other population group is tested as regularly and extensively for COVID-19.
   Yet the incidence among 5 to 14-year-olds is up to three times higher than
   average. In an effort to stem a rise in cases, the European Medicines Agency
   approved the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine on November 25.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   VIRUS ALONG FOR THE RIDE
   
   Since last week, new rules have applied in trains, trams and buses, such as
   here in Hamburg: Only those who have been vaccinated, tested negative, or
   have recently recovered from infection can use them. Drivers and on-board
   personnel are supposed to enforce this rule, but can only really do spot
   checks. Mask-wearing is still mandatory; those who don't comply face fines of
   up to €150 (about $170).

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   DRIVE-THROUGH VACCINATION
   
   Because the vaccination rate is faltering, the German government intends to
   focus once again on low-threshold vaccination incentives, like vaccination
   drive-ins and mobile vaccination teams. It also wants to push ahead as fast
   as possible with the third booster vaccination — to "winter-proof" Germany's
   population, as Olaf Scholz, the presumed chancellor-elect, has said.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   OPEN WIDE...
   
   Given the increasing number of breakthrough infections and the decline in
   vaccination protection after six months, it seems that this is sorely needed.
   The only other thing that will help is systematic testing. For just one
   month, from October 11 to November 11, people were required to pay for tests,
   but these are now free again — irrespective of vaccination status.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   MY HOME IS MY OFFICE
   
   Anyone who doesn't absolutely have to commute to work should therefore stay
   at home. The original working-from-home requirement ended in Germany in June
   — but now it's back. With infection rates spiraling, reducing contacts has to
   take precedence. Wherever possible, workplaces have been relocated back to
   the home office — to the kitchen table, or the sofa.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   LEBKUCHEN OR LOCKDOWN?
   
   Christmas markets are starting to open in German towns, although many, like
   this one in Freiburg, have strict access rules and have limited visitor
   numbers. However, the state of Bavaria has responded to the extremely high
   infection rates by clamping down. Municipalities with a seven-day incidence
   of more than 1,000 must go into lockdown, and their Christmas markets must
   also remain closed.

   

 * GERMANY CAUGHT UP IN FOURTH COVID WAVE
   
   
   TRAGIC NUMBER
   
   A man in a cemetery in Bonn mourns his dead wife — one of the 100,000 people
   in Germany who have died of COVID-19. Over the past few weeks, the number of
   those dying of COVID and infected with the virus has risen daily. On October
   1, it was 66. On November 18, the Robert Koch Institute recorded 201 such
   deaths.
   
   Author: Thomas Latschan



1234567891011

While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in
German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email
newsletter Berlin Briefing, to stay on top of developments as Germany enters the
post-Merkel era.







DW RECOMMENDS


COVID: GERMANY CALLS IN AIR FORCE TO TRANSFER ICU PATIENTS

Health Minister Jens Spahn said that military transfers of COVID patients to
quieter ICUs could be done "once, or twice, but not indefinitely." Without other
steps, he said the health system could become overstretched.  


CORONAVIRUS: GERMAN MILITARY TRAINING SNIFFER DOGS

Sniffer dogs can detect explosives and drugs, but can they also detect COVID-19?
The German military and a veterinary university foundation are working with
various breeds of sniffer dogs to find out.  


COVID: IS GERMANY SET TO INTRODUCE COMPULSORY VACCINATION?

The public broadly supports a vaccine mandate. Some officials are calling for
one. But a general COVID-19 vaccine requirement remains a difficult sell in
Germany.  

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 * Date 29.11.2021
 * Author Ian Bateson
   
 * Related Subjects Coronavirus, Bundeswehr
 * Keywords COVID-19, Bundeswehr, task force, coronavirus, pandemic |, vaccine
 * Feedback: Send us your feedback.
 * Print Print this page
 * Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/43dH4

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 * Date 29.11.2021
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 * Send us your feedback.
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