dapradars.com - urlscan.io

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is dapradars.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on February 28th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time dapradars.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 5	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:3b8	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
7	3

5 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

dapradars.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2606:4700::6811:3b8 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
5	dapradars.com 1 redirects dapradars.com	79 KB
2	cloudflare.com challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4394	13 KB
7	2

	Domain	Requested by
5	dapradars.com	1 redirects dapradars.com
2	challenges.cloudflare.com	dapradars.com challenges.cloudflare.com
7	2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
dapradars.com GTS CA 1P5	`2024-02-28` - `2024-05-28`	3 months	crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2023-08-18` - `2024-08-17`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://dapradars.com/
Frame ID: 35636F4E379CD13EFCAB5D2C7455A8CF
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/r12l6/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: DDCB2158F4BA47152E039B920242EA0E
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page Statistics

7
Requests

71 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

92 kB
Transfer

241 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://www.cloudflare.com/?utm_source=challenge&utm_campaign=m
Title: Cloudflare

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 2

https://dapradars.com/favicon.ico HTTP 302
https://dapradars.com/

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 403 Primary Request / Show response
dapradars.com/ 16 KB
8 KB 71ms
19ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://dapradars.com/

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

947aa41cb2eb997a16563878d645e66c0e3fce2286b321a79ae19201e157c2cb

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out: pY9QOZ4RE696r7LaXhkKqWlRTTxNezndQZ1c8oowAMzCXkZtdwaV3MjsE7PmXniHL+OYv2XAfWnw38u2xd21oS/Vuo0O9L11jgTsrw3t70I=$+IV57zXJRKbHNSbH0SKCww==
cf-mitigated: challenge
cf-ray: 85ccce3e0e320b85-AMS
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=pCPN9Yt6b5JflCcpH1uCmwrBJQhxluY7EJsHWhnLci5wiP6OrZVYMHDbA1NFWp5vXDo4DpQCT75h4hiK7CRkc829iGQ%2BgjXCcsd7%2FyVujHH0h7gEEMevRBMqVYsxfdWlZZT2%2FkIvDRAup3tc"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

GET
H2 200 v1 Show response
dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/ 172 KB
58 KB 23ms
22ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=85ccce3e0e320b85
Requested by: Host: dapradars.com
URL: https://dapradars.com/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 2bfb8479e70525cd1568b62fe8d0276caf6d5838471f9391a9e639905f961f72

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://dapradars.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Zp3s9FOuxGhPzz2D5GpvVGFuR9949LXDGujgDmre.x8-1709166699-0.0-1469
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
content-encoding: br
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=Xa3WzK2PRfhzmBHm95FMHOPFUd4pzMfuP4iqfD4c9vY6IAinc0fetPgjHTGyHma9oGzWMz3mGOEfxstdSEQxnrRGliaaYvJRAqnrp45IohWJi7JTP5PKiWxRWqKGwsl5e8YbTtyAMD0UExSO"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 85ccce3e4e620b85-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/a0d8959cb7d0/ 38 KB
13 KB 64ms
36ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/a0d8959cb7d0/api.js?onload=lDtWXt4&render=explicit
Requested by: Host: dapradars.com
URL: https://dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=85ccce3e0e320b85
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: f2d1c49f53ad2bedbb54b6ad29f17ea493d7da967f7487c7dd1493ffa7cd5bcc

Request headers

Referer
Origin: https://dapradars.com
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 85ccce3eafbb3821-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H3

403

/
dapradars.com/
Redirect Chain

https://dapradars.com/favicon.ico
https://dapradars.com/

2 KB
2 KB

20ms
19ms

Image
text/html

2606:4700:3034::6815:2186
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://dapradars.com/

Requested by

Host: dapradars.com
URL: https://dapradars.com/

Protocol

H3

Server

2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

7eb359fc60039fac360016cfe62faedc65db8415e250603bed71839fcf58c899

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://dapradars.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
content-encoding: br
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-out: pcEpJtsgn52w5ODrf8h1kqNmg2j3pBOdnphf7qAHmrJksyZ3tfiUyogPMpK7lRl/Pv5f46IMeEIO5l7VgYTL85jvz+GFnF6kUamCBhtOts4=$IGO7YZ0iOOuaLSqERccOdA==
referrer-policy: same-origin
accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cf-mitigated: challenge
server: cloudflare
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=rbzriO75quXbjcCRQ3pE2ZXr5nkGY4gBe8a9IFWWitLVk7wn78pCgQVNRSNel1lHlC2wT7iOLh7rrt8CgEtsFUyjEC31x29I0dI5AwQ86OD68QiLmA9216d2NWpyMZw25wUAP3afraQH%2FjSI"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary: Accept-Encoding
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray: 85ccce3f08acb8e4-AMS
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT

Redirect headers

date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
cf-cache-status: BYPASS
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
x-powered-by: Express
vary: Accept, Accept-Encoding
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=0MoTk0Di%2BXkA16yxRevMP3s%2Be48hL9ljB7AWDOeQrrW7tok0knDRLUw1VddJVR8dT%2FyMy3G0q2LoHutiL8UkvlL5PIG7j9tOrgTiEYU%2FcRoL4gVIqTxwqNxW40zegjeKc3mQpL%2BiT3BEw9mE"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
location: /
cf-ray: 85ccce3e7833b8e4-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length: 23

GET
BLOB 200
OK fb21f383-1f6a-4317-978d-af55afc5e1cb
https://dapradars.com/ 13 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:https://dapradars.com/fb21f383-1f6a-4317-978d-af55afc5e1cb
Requested by: Host: dapradars.com
URL: https://dapradars.com/
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://dapradars.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 13
Content-Type: text/javascript

POST
H3 200 ce1ab8dffa0fa9a Show response
dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1585148826:1709165396:iIyOwwxTgFsDDITykNN30d3zJ4tewyM-o5oGc_NwHo8/85ccce3e0e320b85/ 13 KB
10 KB 33ms
33ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1585148826:1709165396:iIyOwwxTgFsDDITykNN30d3zJ4tewyM-o5oGc_NwHo8/85ccce3e0e320b85/ce1ab8dffa0fa9a
Requested by: Host: dapradars.com
URL: https://dapradars.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=85ccce3e0e320b85
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: eca883755ce4b47e3cf04bfa60fa65fcc16bd564299e3faa7fcf7f5b38c1cb8c

Request headers

Referer: https://dapradars.com/
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: ce1ab8dffa0fa9a
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
content-encoding: br
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=EU9oiG1MIxshzYLREkyO1aFtyyyoK4IJBNVnPvSFAOFheZU3rqJ7HWo%2FDnU0iS6LmgvOoe4IxanF95DJGp%2FXt4YcUSVzFTeOlKegEWbdr%2FAEST1bpbVhDvRbi21msvlamEQqytYq3etFXg%2Fe"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray: 85ccce3f28c7b8e4-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen: c4svKmE+RpFrefhqvGgMz6+oEmGIn4QiXNia/eywzZB+roofUKdzzJK8TTfLTvDI$tWa3Ff2mZvMZ6WkxNuRqOw==

GET
H3 200 normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/r12l6/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame DDCB 0
0 31ms
20ms Document
text/html 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/r12l6/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal

Requested by

Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/a0d8959cb7d0/api.js?onload=lDtWXt4&render=explicit

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.94 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 85ccce3f8ff2198f-FRA
content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:31:39 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

17 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

4 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: https://dapradars.com/#ri Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network	error	URL: https://dapradars.com/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

challenges.cloudflare.com
dapradars.com
2606:4700:3034::6815:2186
2606:4700::6811:3b8
2bfb8479e70525cd1568b62fe8d0276caf6d5838471f9391a9e639905f961f72
7eb359fc60039fac360016cfe62faedc65db8415e250603bed71839fcf58c899
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04
947aa41cb2eb997a16563878d645e66c0e3fce2286b321a79ae19201e157c2cb
eca883755ce4b47e3cf04bfa60fa65fcc16bd564299e3faa7fcf7f5b38c1cb8c
f2d1c49f53ad2bedbb54b6ad29f17ea493d7da967f7487c7dd1493ffa7cd5bcc

dapradars.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

7 Requests

71 %HTTPS

100 %IPv6

2 Domains

2 Subdomains

3 IPs

1 Countries

92 kBTransfer

241 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

17 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

4 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

dapradars.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3034::6815:2186 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

71 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

92 kB
Transfer

241 kB
Size

0
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions