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THE ROYAL HERALD
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The Royal Herald in Uncategorized March 24, 2023September 13, 2024 5,002 Words
OFFICIAL REPORT BY THE ITALIAN HERALDIC COUNCIL ON THE ORDER OF THE REDEEMER AND
THE FAKE DUKE OF TORNANO
Many people assume titles of nobility just by having the same surname as the
genuine nobles. Unfortunately (for them), today is very easy to have access to
public records, official documents, etc.
Mr. Bevilacqua (right) with his “representative” in the US Mr. Allan Goldberg
Recently, Mr. Fabio Bevilacqua, a martial arts instructor, has been using the
self-styled title of “Duke of Tornano” and also the “Grand Master” of the Order
of the Redeemer. Both claims without showing a single document, except the fact
that he is one of the 34,514 people in Italy with the Bevilacqua surname.
> NOT ALL BEVILACQUAS ARE RELATED (from the archives of Bevilacquas of Verona)
>
> “Countess Bagni was late in giving birth, so the new major returned in Arezzo,
> but the following day, July 6, 1852, he received a letter from to return
> immediately to Florence having been born a child to whom it would be been
> given the name of Guglielmo Bevilacqua di Bagno, in memory of the namesake
> confederate friend of Farinata degli Uberti, leader of the republic. But
> Bagni, affirming this, exaggerated why Guglielmo Bevilacqua from Verona, son
> of Federico, was born in 1272 and it couldn’t be what it was in Florence in
> 1620. THIS PROVES IT MORE AND MORE THAT THE SURNAME BEVILACQUA (because of
> abstainers they always were) WAS BY NOW WIDESPREAD AND THAT THE CONFEDERATE
> HAD NOTHING TO DO WITH THE VERONESE FAMILY.”
> Another citation from the same source:
>
> “We had to dwell, otherwise it could not be understood as up to a given time
> Guglielmo Bevilacqua was called count and then marquis or duke. Twenty-seven
> degrees of kinship ran then between the Veronese line of the SS. Apostles and
> that of the Dukes of Bologna. Not happy enough to have been elevated to duke,
> Bevilacqua instructed the co. Bagni so that he could do the necessary
> practices to obtain the title of Roman Prince.”
Mr. Bevilacqua proudly brags about the fact that he’s associated with the
notorious Fake Prince of Montenegro that was arrested on several allegations.
Here are the news reports about the police activity
Police Hunt Fake Prince Who Met Pamela Anderson and Defrauded Restaurants
https://www.newsweek.com/man-faked-being-montenegrin-prince-free-trips-meet-pamela-anderson-626006
Pamela Anderson among celebs fooled by fake Prince of Montenegro
https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/celebrity/arid-30793944.html
Montenegrin President Seeks Probe After Fake Prince Attends State Event
https://balkaninsight.com/2022/07/19/montenegrin-president-seeks-probe-after-fake-prince-attends-state-event/
Prince of Montenegro Stefan Cernetic is a conman, say police
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4610320/Prince-Montenegro-Stefan-Cernetic-conman-say-police.html
Mr. Bevilacqua proudly exhibits his association with the infamous Prince of
Montenegro Mr. Bevilacqua proudly shows his fake diplomatic passport
Fabio claims to be the grandson of Duke Guglielmo Bevilacqua (Verona’s branch
NOT Taranto!)
It’s obviously a lie that Gugliemo is Fabio’s grandfather! Since it’s virtually
and mathematically impossible that Gugliemo was Fabio’s grandfather since he
died in 1857 and Fabio was born in 1961. It’s simple mathematics: if Fabio’s
Father (Enrico Bevilacqua, not present on ANY noble genealogy) was born on the
day of Gugliemo’s death in 1857, he’d have to be 103 years old to conceive Fabio
in 1961! Since Pfizer only discovered Viagra in 1989, the chances of a 103
years-old man having intercourse and conceiving a child in the 1960s are slim to
none!
Marquis and Count Don Guglielmo, created Duke and Marquis Bevilacqua by the
Grand Duke of Tuscany on 19-X-1851 (titles due to the cadet branches of the
family and conferred on him as exponents of the eldest line), Count of
Bevilacqua and Minerbe with San Zenone, Santo Stefano and Gazzolo, Lord of
Brentino, Noble of Verona and Trento (*Verona 1825,+1857)
Here is ALL THE OFFICIAL GENEALOGY OF THE HEIRS OF DON GUGLIELMO UNTIL THE
PRESENT DAYS. NO ENRICO (FABIO’S FATHER) AND NO FABIO!!!
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA2.htm
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA3.htm
One of the world’s leading experts in European and Italian Nobility, Mr. Pier
Felice Degli Uberti, was consulted about Mr. Fabio Bevilacqua’s claims and the
Order of the Redeemer.
Mr Degli Uberti holds numerous prestigious positions at national and
international levels, such as:
* President of the Confédération Internationale de Généalogie et d’Héraldique –
CIGH
* President of the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry – ICOC
* President of the Italian Heraldic Genealogical Institute – IAGI
* Vice-President Académie International de Généalogie – AIG
* Vice-President of the International Institute of Genealogy and Heraldry –
IIGH
* Secretary General of Historical Families of Italy – FSI >Secretary General
Historical Families of Europe – HFE
* Director in charge of Nobilta, magazine of heraldry, genealogy, and knightly
orders since 1993
* Director in charge of Il Mondo del Cavaliere, an international magazine on
knightly orders since 2001
Here is his response (screenshot of the email message above)
> “Thank you for the information on the self-styled “prince” grand master of the
> Order of the Redeemer.
> I know the “problem” well and this person is one of many who want to pass for
> what he is not.
> This whole story seems to me very naïve and only fools can believe these lies.
> The Order died out 100 years after the death of the last recipient probably
> around 1830.
> None of the people who revitalized it over the centuries had the right to it,
> including even the Gonzaga princes who belong to a collateral branch that did
> not have right of succession to the Duchy of Mantua, so much so that it passed
> to the Savoys. Thanking, I take this opportunity to send cordial greetings
>
> Pier Felice degli Uberti “
Official document available on the Italian governmental website (Ministry of
Culture) page 47, clearly shows that the title of “Duke of Tornano” belongs to
the Bologna branch of the Bevilacqua family
Mr. Bevilacqua uses people’s gullibility and ignorance since an overwhelming
quantity of documents and books are available, like the one that can be accessed
directly from the official website by the Italian Ministry of Culture, showing
the Italian Nobility titles and the correct family branches legally recognized
by scholars, historians, and the government. Mr. Fabio Bevilacqua has no right
to anything. There’s not a single bonafide source that points to his name or
family branch.
The official governmental document can be accessed here (Italian Ministry of
Culture’s website)
https://dgagaeta.cultura.gov.it/public/uploads/documents/Sussidi/54b54a9672fad.pdf
> ITALIAN LAW FORBIDS INDIVIDUALS TO BESTOW ANY CHIVALRIC ORDERS, EXCEPT BY
> EXPRESS AUTHORIZATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
>
> “it is forbidden to confer honors, decorations and chivalric distinctions,
> with any form and denomination, by institutions, associations and
> individuals;” Established by Law no. 3 of 1951 March 178 (Official Gazette no.
> 73 of 30 March 1951)
>
> Original text:
> “è vietato il conferimento di onorificenze, decorazioni e distinzioni
> cavalleresche, con qualsiasi forma e denominazione, da parte di enti,
> associazioni e privati; “
>
> Official website of the Italian president of the Republic, the full text of
> the law:
> https://www.quirinale.it/page/omri?fbclid=IwAR0rGKQLFmYozSftsYaHNV_1pn07eKmjmWNSlv3bXZ9EF__9Hf34tm8S9Fg_aem_AcZTPjwjVgTUCnGOHYIi4LHlsvFqDHFJurUodoDRZyrAjeew4vVNX4ZrEDTrzGAYcn4&mibextid=Zxz2cZ
> Original text:
>
> “Art. 8.
> Salvo quanto e’ disposto dall’art. 7, e’ vietato il conferimento di
> onorificenze, decorazioni e distinzioni cavalleresche, con qualsiasi forma e
> denominazione, da parte di enti, associazioni o privati. I trasgressori sono
> puniti con la reclusione da sei mesi a due anni e con la multa da lire
> duecentocinquantamila a lire cinquecentomila. Chiunque fa uso, in qualsiasi
> forma e modalita’, di onorificenze, decorazioni o distinzioni di cui al
> precedente comma, anche se conferite prima dell’entrata in vigore della
> presente legge, e’ punito con l’ammenda da lire cinquantamila a lire
> trecentocinquantamila. La condanna per i reati previsti nei commi precedenti
> importa la pubblicazione della sentenza ai sensi dell’art. 36, ultimo comma,
> del Codice penale. Le disposizioni del secondo e terzo comma si applicano
> anche quando il conferimento delle onorificenze, decorazioni o distinzioni sia
> avvenuto all’estero.” LEGGE 3 marzo 1951, n. 178
> Translation:
>
> ” Article 8.
> Except as provided by art. 7, the provision of CHIVALRIC HONOURS, decorations
> and distinctions, with ANY FORM AND DENOMINATION, BY ENTITIES, ASSOCIATIONS OR
> INDIVIDUALS. THE OFFENDERS ARE PUNISHED WITH IMPRISONMENT FROM SIX MONTHS TO
> TWO YEARS and with a fine ranging from two hundred and fifty thousand to five
> hundred thousand lire.
> Whoever makes use, in any form and modality, of honors, decorations, or
> distinctions referred to in the previous paragraph, even if conferred before
> the entry into force of this law, is punished with a fine of from fifty
> thousand lire to lire three hundred and fifty thousand.
> The conviction for the crimes envisaged in the previous paragraphs is of
> publication of the sentence pursuant to art. 36, last paragraph, of the Penal
> Code.
> The provisions of the second and third paragraphs ALSO APPLY WHEN THE
> CONFERMENT OF HONOURS, DECORATIONS OR DISTINCTIONS OCCURED ABROAD.”
Here is the official website of the “Gazzetta Ufficiale Della Republica
Italiana” (Official Gazette of the Italian Republic) the official journal of
record of the Italian government. The Gazzetta Ufficiale promulgates acts of
the Italian Parliament (comprising the Senate of the Republic and Chamber of
Deputies) and Decrees of the President of the Republic.[1]
https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1951/03/30/051U0178/sg
Therefore, as an Italian citizen, Mr Bevilacqua is forbidden to confer any kind
of chivalric orders, OLD or NEW, ON ITALIAN SOIL or ABROAD, according to Italian
law. The sentence is from six months to two years in jail plus a fine.
Above: the photographic evidence that Mr. Bevilacqua broke the Italian Law no. 3
of 1951 March 178 by bestowing the bogus order of the Redeemer both on Italian
soil and abroad. THE OFFENDERS ARE PUNISHED WITH IMPRISONMENT FROM SIX MONTHS TO
TWO YEARS plus a fine.
https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1951/03/30/051U0178/sg
One of the only “documents” that Mr. Bevilacqua presents is the “recognition”
from a clandestine church (as far as canonical recognition), the so-called
“Chiesa Cristiana Cattolica Ortodossa Autocefala“, not recognized by any of the
traditional Orthodox historical churches. The “Church” that doesn’t actually
exist in reality (the address presented on their website is an insurance agency,
see it below) is headed by the self-styled “Prince, Monsignor, Patriarch,
Archbishop, Primate…” Lucas Rocco Massimo Giacalone. That’s not our opinion, it
was stated by one of the oldest and most-read newspapers in Italy, The “Corriere
della Sera“:
“Lucas Giacalone? Never heard, yet we who have obtained canonical recognition
all know each other”, amazes Father Basilio, deacon of the Orthodox Church in
Italy with the Ukrainian rite. “Perhaps this gentleman – he adds – has
proclaimed himself: certainly the only recognized Belarusian church is headed by
the patriarchate of Moscow and is led by Metropolitan Filaret“.
https://roma.corriere.it/roma/notizie/cronaca/10_dicembre_5/beffa-cassonetti-monsignore-peronaci-18115877326.shtml
According to Google Maps, here’s the church’s address… wait! That’s an insurance
agency!
https://www.google.com/maps/@35.8873887,14.4854387,3a,75y,305.36h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1szzGBjLPV9TgGuFEuKKV6yA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656?entry=ttu
Even if the clandestine church was real, THE REAL MILITARY ORDER OF THE BLOOD OF
JESUS CHRIST or ORDER OF THE PRECIOUS BLOOD OF THE REDEEMER OR OF THE REDEMPTION
instituted at Mantua by Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, approved on 25 May
1608 by Pope Paul V. Therefore, the order was Roman Catholic, NOT Orthodox!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_of_Jesus_Christ_(military_order)#:~:text=Blood%20of%20Jesus%20Christ%2C%20or,that%20Nihil%20hoc%20triste%20recepto.
> Are Orthodox Churches all the same?
Mr. Bevilacqua abuses people’s naivety showing documents from private
organizations as if they were from the government! The so-called “Body of
Nobility of the Antique Crown of Aragon” is nothing but an association without
any accreditation. The kingdom of Aragon ended in 1479 upon the death of King
Juan II, unifying Aragon and Castella the nucleus of modern Spain. And we’re the
ones that don’t know history! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon
Please, note the certificate above. It’s clearly “homemade” and who’s signing
it? No name! Here’s the website of the so-called “body of nobility”
https://sites.google.com/site/cuerpodelanoblezadearagon/
In his post, he mentions the criteria for recognition: “a family tree must be
provided”. Why doesn’t he show his family tree publicly instead of worthless
certificates? Because the noble genealogy is public and he’d have to prove to be
the senior person in primogeniture since the last duke. Not just the same
surname shared by 35,000 people only in Italy!
Please note that even on the Wikipedia page, it’s very clear who’s the “de jure”
Grand Master of the Order, … the head of the House of Gonzaga-Vescovato is
Prince Maurizio Ferrante Gonzaga Vescovato and he is Grand Master of the Order
of the Redeemer. The House of Gonzaga-Vescovato is the only branch of
the Gonzaga dynasty that is still extant.
Mr. Fabio’s excuse is that he’s also part of the Gonzaga family, showing the
arms of the Gonzaga-Bevilacqua Family. Sadly, it can be easily read at the
Italian Wikipedia page:
” Other families bore the name Gonzaga without belonging to any branch of the
family. [131] In fact, the first marquises of the Gonzaga family used to reward
the most faithful servants with the concession of placing the surname Gonzaga
next to the original one. [132][133] Some of these families are still
flourishing.
By concession:
* …
* Bevilacqua-Gonzaga, with Marquis Antonio Bevilacqua; [134]”
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzaga
The article clearly shows that some families that bore the Gonzaga surname have
NO BLOOD CONNECTION to the princely Gonzaga family and therefore, ABSOLUTELY NO
LEGAL RIGHTS to anything related to the family! Their only right is to carry the
prestigious surname and the joint coat of arms, period! It’s also beyond
ridiculous to think that a collateral family would have any legal right – even
if it was blood-related – whereas there’s still a valid legal branch alive and
with descendants!
As with everything with Mr. Bevilacqua, even if the aforementioned would give
the family any legal right, HE’S NOT FROM THE BEVILACQUA-GONZAGA BRANCH, SINCE
THAT BRANCH SIGNES “BEVILCQUA-GONZAGA”, NOT JUST “BEVILACQUA”!
Mr. Fabio Bevilacqua uses another subterfuge to link himself to the Gonzaga
family. But, as in all of his attempts, it may be easily debunked
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzaga
Mr. Fábio also says that he has “authorization” from the late prince Corrado
Gonzaga Vescovato that died in 2019. Without showing any document. Another
easily debunked lie. Prince Corrado wasn’t the head of the family and therefore
had no authority to “authorize” Fabio. He was born in 1942 while his brother
Prince Maurizio, the real head of the family by primogeniture, was born in 1938.
Here’s the Italian article
https://gazzettadimantova.gelocal.it/mantova/cronaca/2021/01/26/news/i_gonzaga_di_vescovato_in_lutto_morto_corrado-10879732/amp/
The real lawful heir of the Gonzaga Family is alive and well! Here’s a recent
Italian article about him
https://iltorinese.it/2021/12/12/il-principe-gonzaga-a-casale/?fbclid=IwAR0uV0gVlG6ncV9_iUTSNrDBXsVdvLmL-ZoveQ3I0WDqbsjMCJB5uzPKoKo
A 2022’s lecture with HSH Prince Maurizio Gonzaga Vescovato lecturing in Spain,
for the Association of Fidalgos (nobles) of Spain. The one and only lawful heir
of the Order of the Redeemer
Here’s capital proof of Mr. Bevilacqua’s dishonesty! On the left, is the
original book which reads “Equestrian Order of the Redeemer – of the Princely
Family of Gonzaga” On the right, Mr. Bevilacqua’s Facebook post where he
“conveniently” erased the words “of the Princely Family of Gonzaga“
Belois w the link for the original book, which by the way, is called: “Statuti
dei nobilissimi ordini equestri della principesca casa Gonzaga riformati da
s.a.s. il principe gran maestro Francesco-Antonio Gonzaga di Mantova-Vescovato”
or in English ” Statutes of the most noble equestrian orders of the princely
Gonzaga house reformed by H.S.H. the prince grand master Francesco-Antonio
Gonzaga of Mantua-Vescovato”
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Statuti_dei_nobilissimi_ordini_equestri/c2AKpqLpvgkC?hl=en&gbpv=0
statuti_dei_nobilissimi_ordini_equestriDownload
Mr. Bevilacqua has absolutely no knowledge regarding the basic rules of
chivalry, like the fact that a woman (or clergy) can never be touched by a
sword! Also, Mr. Bevilacqua doesn’t know that even being a self-styled grand
master, he is supposed to wear the order’s sash over the coat, and not
underneath it!
Another “document of authenticity” is the illegal registration of the arms and
title in the “REGISTRO DE ARMAS DE LA COMUNIDAD HISPÁNICA” A PRIVATE
ORGANIZATION NOT LINKED TO THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT. As their website clearly
explains, ANYONE CAN REGISTER ANY TITLE OR ARMS FOR $135 EUROS! They use a legal
“loophole” applying the usucaption meaning, you can take possession of something
that doesn’t belong to you and, by unlawful possession for 3 (three) years you
might claim it as yours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usucaption
What that means in practice? That Mr. Fabio Bevilacqua DOESN’T OWN THE TITLES
AND ARMS BY THE RIGHT OF INHERITANCE AND HE’S TRYING TO ACQUIRE THEM BY
USUCAPTION!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usucaption
From their own website:
https://blog.heraldaria.com/registro-de-armas-de-la-comunidad-hispanica/
“– Certificate of arms used by the applicant from a certain date
– Notarial legitimation of signature
– Printed drawing of the shield in color
The price of this option is 135 euros that are paid only once.
As already mentioned, the acquisition of the ownership of the shield is done
through the legal figure of the usucapión. The usucapión, also called
acquisitive prescription, is a way of acquiring the ownership of a thing through
continuous possession as owner, public, peaceful and uninterrupted, for 3 years.
The term usucapion or usucapio comes from the Latin usus + capere, that is, to
acquire by use, to become an owner by the passage of time. The prescription or
usucapión is regulated in the Spanish Civil Code, articles 1.930-1.976.
That is, the Registry of Arms of the Hispanic Community certifies, from private
law and before a notary, that a certain person has decided to adopt certain
(coat of) arms as their own and that they begin to use them from a certain date,
acquiring their legitimate ownership after 3 years of continuous use. ”
https://blog.heraldaria.com/registro-de-armas-de-la-comunidad-hispanica/
For $135 Euros anyone can register any title and coat of arms
The false “recognition” (merely a notary declaration) at least gives us Mr
Fabio’s parents. His father’s name is “Enrico”. It’s interesting to find out
that in the whole Bevilacqua-Ariosti genealogy (the REAL DUKES OF TORNANO)
THERE’S NOT EVEN ONE “ENRICO” OR “FABIO” IN OVER 500 YEARS! The genealogy is
public and can be consulted here
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA6.htm
Another severe problem with his claims: The 2014’s obituary of the REAL Duke of
Tornano Morando Bevilacqua-Ariosti FROM BOLOGNA (from the ROMAGNA region, like
the “clarifying” document shows, Northern Italy NOT TARANTO! )
It also mentions his heirs, a twin couple named Francesco (THE CURRENT DUKE OF
TORNANO) and Ludovica now in their 40s. attached the translation
Addio al duca Morando Bevilacqua – Cronaca – ilrestodelcarlino.it
(https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/cronaca/morando-bevilacqua-morto-duca-1.62119)
The 2014’s obituary of the REAL Duke of Tornano and his lawful sucessor, Duke
Francesco. Read the original newspaper article here
https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/cronaca/morando-bevilacqua-morto-duca-1.62119
The problem is that both self-styled titles are notoriously the property of two
families: The Bevilacqua-Ariosti from Bologna and the Gonzaga-Vescovato family
of Mantua.
In order to have an official verdict on the matter, the Italian Heraldic Council
has issued a complete report on the Order of the Redeemer and the title of Duke
of Tornano, corroborating the aforementioned.
Here are some key parts of the Council’s conclusions:
The full official report can be accessed HERE
CONCLUSIONS REACHED BY THE ITALIAN HERALDIC COUNCIL:
* Page 1. About the Gonzagas of Mantua and THE MILITARY ORDER OF THE BLOOD OF
JESUS CHRIST OR ORDER OF THE PRECIOUS BLOOD OF THE REDEEMER OR OF THE
REDEMPTION which the CURRENT “MILITARY ORDER PRECIOUS BLOOD OF JESUS CHRIST –
ORDER OF THE REDEEMER” HAS NO REAL CONNECTION WITH THE DUCHY OF MANTUA (THE
ORIGINAL HISTORICAL ORDER),
* Page 6. a. THE MILITARY ORDER OF THE BLOOD OF JESUS CHRIST OR ORDER OF THE
MOST PRECIOUS BLOOD OF THE REDEEMER CANNOT BE GRANTED BY ANYONE as, as
explained above, THE SOVEREIGN CLAIMS HAVE BEEN CANCELED IN BOTH THE GONZAGA
AND GONZAGA NEVERS FAMILIES (THE FAMILIES THAT COULD LEGALLY BESTOW THE
ORDER);
* b . THE NOBLE TITLE OF DUKE OF TORNANO BELONGS TO THE BEVILACQUA ARIOSTI
FAMILY (OF BOLOGNA). EXCEPT FOR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES ON THE LINE AND
ONLY AS FIRSTBORN MALES (THE SUCCESSION WITHIN THE BEVILACQUA-ARIOSTI FAMILY
OF BOLOGNA BY MALE PRIMOGENITURE); (see attachment no. 2, Dictionary of
Predicates of the Italian Nobility 1965 page 291) and on page No. 47 on the
Publication of the State Archives – RECOGNITIONS OF ITALIAN PREDICATES AND
PONTIFICAL NOBLE TITLES IN THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC – edited by Valter Pagnotta,
PUBLISHED BY THE MINISTRY FOR CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE (OFFICIAL
RECOGNITION BY THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT), the Central Office for Archival
Heritage (Annex No. ro 3),
* Page 7. c. It is also CONFIRMED BY THE ‘ENCICLOPEDIA STORICO NOBILIARE
ITALIANA‘ (THE NOBLE HISTORIC ITALIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA) whose Founder and
Director was M.se Vittorio Spreti, IN VOLUME N.RO Ill PAGES 69/70 THAT THE
BEVILACQUA ARIOSTI HOUSE (OF BOLOGNA) OWNS, among other noble titles, ALSO OF
THE TITLE OF DUKE OF TORNANO (mpr), ACCORDING TO THE ROYAL DECREE OF 20
DECEMBER 1891 (attachment no. 4),
* (…) the result of the studies and research BASED ON PROBATIVE DOCUMENTATION
OF HISTORICAL LITERATURE, does not involve or prejudge any rights of third
parties and DOES NOT GUARANTEE KINSHIP BETWEEN HOMONYMOUS SURNAMES (MEANING
THE SAME SURNAME DOES NOT PROVE OWNERSHIP OF ANY TITLE), indeed at the
judgment of all for the seriousness, honesty, and conclusion of the
investigations regarding the MILITARY ORDER OF THE BLOOD OF JESUS CHRIST OR
ORDER OF THE MOST PRECIOUS BLOOD OF THE REDEEMER ESTABLISHED BY DUKE
FRANCESCO I GONZAGA ON 25.3.1608
More dishonesty by Mr. Bevilacqua. On his Facebook post, he erased another
document to “prove” his false claims. Below, is the real document showing the
name “BEVILACQUA-ARIOSTI” for the title of “DUKE OF TORNANO”
Read the original document here
librodoronobiltaitalianaDownload
In a recent development, Mr. Fabio has accepted the conclusion from the report
regarding the Bevilacqua-Ariosti Family of Bologna. Then, he now claims that he
belongs to the Verona branch of the family (without showing any proof).
However, the genealogy of Verona’s branch of the Bevilacqua family is known and
public:
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA2.htm
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA3.htm
IN THE WHOLE GENEALOGY OF THE VERONA LINE, THERE’S NOT EVEN ONE “ENRICO” OR
“FABIO” IN OVER 500 YEARS!
There are a few problems with his desperate “last minute” change of claims:
1. By admitting he is not from the Bevilacqua-Ariosti Family he’s admitting not
legally having the title of “Duke of Tornano“ since the title given to
Guglielmo Bevilacqua by the Grand Duke of Tuscany was “Duke of Bevilacqua“,
NOT “Duke of Tornano“. That alone is an admission that he has used ILLEGALLY
the title of “Duke of Tornano” for many years,
2. He would need to show the full genealogy of him being the senior in the male
line from the branch of Verona,
3. As proven above, the genealogy of Verona’s branch is public and it doesn’t
show Mr. Fabio Giuseppe Bevilacqua from Taranto,
4. The known public legal male heirs of Verona’s branch are (not in order of
precedence): *. Count Antonio, Conte della Bevilacqua (*Verona 27-V-1933) *.
Count Ottavio, Conte della Bevilacqua (*Ravenna 15-I-1962) *. Count Ludovico
Morando, Conte della Bevilacqua (*Verona 12-IV-1997) *. Count Emanuele,
Conte della Bevilacqua (*Ravenna 14-III-1964) *. Count Giorgio Ludovico,
Conte della Bevilacqua (*Este 26-II-1968) *. Count Francesco Morando, Conte
della Bevilacqua (*Verona 25-V-1940)
5. The noble lawful heirs of the Bevilacquas of Verona were born (surprisingly)
in Verona! And in other surrounding cities in the North of Italy like Ravenna
and Este, NOT A SINGLE FAMILY MEMBER WAS BORN IN TARANTO in the South,
6. Not all dukes are created the same. There are royal sovereign dukes that can
award titles and knighthoods, and there are noble dukes, that receive the honor
from a sovereign ruler and CANNOT AWARD TITLES AND KNIGHTHOODS.
“Various royal houses traditionally awarded (mainly) dukedoms to the sons and in
some cases, the daughters, of their respective sovereigns; others include at
least one dukedom in a wider list of similarly granted titles, nominal dukedoms
without any actual authority, often even without an estate. Such titles are
still conferred on royal princes or princesses in the current European
monarchies of Belgium, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke
“In Italy some important sovereign ducal families were the Visconti and
the Sforza, who ruled Milan; the Savoy in Piedmont; the Medici of Florence;
the Farnese of Parma and Piacenza; the Cybo-Malaspina of Massa;
the Gonzaga of Mantua; the Este of Modena and Ferrara”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke
7. Duke Guglielmo Bevilacqua from Verona was a noble Duke, not a sovereign one!
It’s notorious that he was created Duke by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1851.
Therefore, he had no Fons Honorum to create nobles and knights!
EVEN THE REAL DUKE BEVILACQUA could NEVER give titles and Knighthoods! According
to this document, Duke Guglielmo’s dream was to be the Grand Master of an Order
of Chivalry BUT since his title was NOBLE, NOT ROYAL/SOVEREIGN he needed to
become a prince or some sort of ruler to acquire the legal powers. He was
campaigning to become a “Sovereign Doge”, like the ruler of the Republic of
Venice but of the Republic of San Marino, and then be able to bestow the “Order
of the Star of Honor”. Unfortunately, that has NEVER materialized and NO
BEVILACQUA WAS EVER A GRANDMASTER OF ANY ORDER OF CHIVALRY! If the Bevilacquas
had the right to bestow the Order of the Redeemer, why Duke Guglielmo didn’t
claim it?
Here’s the translation of the quote from the document:
“While Duke Guglielmo Bevilacqua was preparing his project for his proclamation
as Doge of San Marino and Grand Master of the Order and of the Star of Honor…”
To join the future order:
“These had to prove that they were born honorable, nobles without quarters and
civilians, to be accepted by decree of the Sovereign Protector and of the Grand
Magistery, upon payment of 150 sequins (gold ducats).”
Interestingly, the price to join Duke Bevilacqua’s Order would be 150 gold
ducats (3.5 grams of gold each = 525 grams of gold X US$61.39 = US$32,229.75
8. The title of Duke Guglielmo Bevilacqua was NOT hereditary. Titles of nobility
can be “ad personam” being awarded only to the person, expiring with the
person’s death. Or “ad perpetuam” or hereditary. NONE of the lawful heirs of
Duke Guglielmo ever used the title of Duke, using only the title of Count as
proven demonstrating the public genealogy of the Bevilacquas of Verona
http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterab/bevilacqua/BEVILACQUA3.htm
IMPORTANT: MR. FABIO BEVILACQUA WAS NOT ABLE TO SHOW A SINGLE DOCUMENT, BOOK,
EVIDENCE, ETC. TO CORROBORATE ANY OF HIS CLAIMS TO ANY NOBLE TITLE OR ANY
SOVEREIGN RIGHT TO BESTOW ANY ORDER OF CHIVALRY. HE CONSISTENTLY SHOWS BOOKS
STATING THAT “SOMEONE WITH THE LAST NAME BEVILACQUA” RECEIVED A TITLE IN THE
19TH CENTURY WITHOUT SHOWING ANY GENEALOGICAL PROOF THAT HE IS EVEN RELATED TO
THE NOBLE ANCESTOR.
Several books corroborate the aforementioned:
https://books.google.com.br/books?id=jVE4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1452&dq=bevilacqua-ariosti&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpufSZ0fX9AhVZOUQIHZ2lA2QQ6AF6BAgJEAI&fbclid=IwAR04je4PSYtdolp6fux2Hp0TibxnJOpTrofkOsxufptwULsT0Tov8VidqI4#v=onepage&q=bevilacqua-ariosti&f=false
https://books.google.com.br/books?id=jhdBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=bevilacqua-ariosti&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpufSZ0fX9AhVZOUQIHZ2lA2QQ6AF6BAgMEAI#v=onepage&q=bevilacqua-ariosti&f=false
https://books.google.com.br/books?id=4YwZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA273&dq=bevilacqua-ariosti&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_2cvK1PX9AhVuOUQIHS1hBd44ChDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=bevilacqua-ariosti&f=false
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXwlQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA88%26dq%3Dbevilacqua-ariosti%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi_2cvK1PX9AhVuOUQIHS1hBd44ChDoAXoECAYQAg%26fbclid%3DIwAR3rCEmC_-vpfF8JvxsvGRvzgrIaOcJX9PApl-YqR8iuJBj5EUg4j0u4YQo%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbevilacqua-ariosti%26f%3Dfalse&h=AT0e0zGCEq4MovZiQvqBeYcni50H5t0St1jxfrYZ4jp6TcSfyPsZ2cO6INIl0mAA3e67xP2TBzbKy0DCUIcF_cvK1LTMMX0RKBbTByIg28aBR1m2oXtQUUoRZsRcpFja3ZB1-9SMivJatlb0FuuQ&tn=-UK-R&c[0]=AT0Mkdfq5jPBGX5MpVsUsBrm1JGVGKIS6Qn3ds2NB10sChzedhGedzUG6VMhqDICDtgZkHohxBfR6v-1AI9HArvek4LcF8oU_esOMHySQ3jzZYiz1-N5U6zz7hdsE0_Qmdfv
https://books.google.com.br/books?id=TKVreIv7hYkC&pg=PA948&dq=bevilacqua-ariosti&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj4-2A1_X9AhWyPUQIHXnEDFU4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=bevilacqua-ariosti&f=false
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rivista/HgoJAQAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=bevilacqua+ariosti+tornano&pg=PA481&printsec=frontcover
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Delle_livree_del_modo_di_comporle_e_desc/sSAsAQAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=bevilacqua+ariosti+tornano&pg=PR186&printsec=frontcover
Here are the documents, encyclopedias and books that were the sources for the
report:
REPERTORIO ICONOGRAFICO DEGLI ORDINI CAVALLERSCHI i EDIZIONE Ordine del
REDENTORE Pag254 pag 2.pdfDownload
FILE 5 Senato della Repubblica Bevilacqua Carlo 1803 1875 pag 2.pdfDownload
FILE 4 Enciclopedia Storico – Nobiliare Italiana Vol III1928-1936 pag
3.pdfDownload
FILE 2 DIZIONARIO DEI PREDICATI DELLA NOBILTA ITALIANA 1965 pag 2.pdfDownload
FILE1 ORDINE DEL REDENTORE RIVISTA ARALDICA pag 5 ..pdfDownload
FILE 3 Riconoscimenti di predicati Italiani e Pontifici 1997 pagine
2.pdfDownload
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