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educratsweb.com * Home * Hindi * Photo * News * Education * Bollywood * Career * Bhakti * Bihar * Business * Fashion * World Biochemistry Class notes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CARDIAC TROPONIN I (CTNI) ASSAY BY IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD: PRINCIPLE, PROCEDURE, INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS 🕐 May 24, 2016 Rapid Assay for detection of Human Cardiac Troponin I (cTnl) in Serum/Plasma & Whole Blood by ImmunoChromatography (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fig. Troponin I kit showing Positive result Principle: This test utilizes the principle of immunochromatography, with a unique two-site sandwich immunoassay on a nitrocellulose membrane. The conjugate pad contains two components - monoclonal anti-cTnl conjugated to colloidal gold and rabbit IgG conjugated to colloidal gold. A... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2016/05/cardiac-troponin-i-ctni-assay-by.html BCR/ABL1 TESTING: INTRODUCTION, INDICATIONS, METHODS AND INTERPRETATION 🕐 February 28, 2016 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fig. BCR-ABL1 fusion gene (Philadelphia chromosome) BCR-ABL1 refers to a gene sequence found in an abnormal chromosome 22 of some people with certain forms of leukemia. Unlike most cancers, the cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and some other leukemias can be traced to a single, specific genetic abnormality in one chromosome. The presence of the gene sequence known as BCR-ABL1 confirm... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2016/02/bcrabl1-testing-introduction.html ZIKA VIRUS : EPIDEMIOLOGY, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION 🕐 January 26, 2016 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); What is Zika Virus ? Zika virus falls under member of Flavivirus. The vector for Zika vius is Aedes mosquito. Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne virus that was first isolated in Zika forest of Uganda in 1947. Since then, it has been observed mainly in Africa, with small and sporadic outbreaks in Asia. Fig. Zika virus is transmitted by daytime mosquitoes under the genus Aedes. Credit: Photo f... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2016/01/zika-virus-epidemiology-symptoms.html PHOTOMETRY: PRINCIPLE, APPLICATIONS AND TYPES 🕐 December 21, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Photometry Fig. Principle of colorimetry When light is passed through a coloured solution, certain wavelengths are selectively absorbed giving a plot of the absorption spectrum of the compound in solution. The wavelength at which maximum absorption is called the absorption maximum (λmax) of that compound. The light that is not absorbed is transmitted through the solution and gives the solution its colour. Photometric instruments measure... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/12/photometry-principle-applications-and.html CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) : FORMATION, COMPOSITION, FUNCTION, PATHOLOGICAL STATE AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 🕐 December 20, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A. Formation Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless fluid filling the ventricles and subarachnoid space. CSF production is a result of the combined processes of diffusion, pinocytosis and active transfer. The majority is produced by selective dialysis of blood plasma by a specialized sponge-like structure called the "choroid plexus" of third, lateral and fourth ventricles. Fig. CSF collection The anatomy of the ventricular system... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/12/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-formation.html PROTEIN SEPARATION TECHNIQUES: PROTEIN FRACTIONATION 🕐 December 17, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fig. Protein purification steps Proteins differ in their molecular size and charge. They can be separated on the basis of their following properties: 1. molecular size 2. solubility 3. electrical charge 4. adsorption properties 5. specific bioaffinity. Ma... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/12/protein-separation-techniques-protein.html QUALITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ESTIMATION OF PROTEINS 🕐 December 17, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Proteins are the most abundant biomolecules, constituting more than 50% of the dry weight of the cell. They are known to perform many different biological functions. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of proteins in biological fluids is based on the physico-chemical properties of proteins. Denaturation of proteins In each type of protein, the three dimensional structure is essential for its biological function. A protein in ... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/12/qualitative-and-qualitative-estimation.html TRANSFORMING BLOOD TESTING : ELIZABETH HOLMES INVENTION 🕐 March 31, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The next time you get a blood test, you might not have to go to the doctor and watch vials of blood fill up as the precious fluid is drawn from your arm. No more wondering to yourself, "Ah, how much more can they take before I pass out?" Instead you might be able to walk into a Walgreens pharmacy for a reportedly painless finger prick that will draw just a tiny drop of blood, thanks to Elizabeth Holmes, 30, the youngest woman and third-youngest billi... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/03/transforming-blood-testing-elizabeth.html SWINE FLU: PANIC IN INDIA 🕐 March 01, 2015 Indian Health Minister JP Nadda has urged the public not to panic, as the number of deaths so far this year from swine flu passed 900 from 16,000 cases. Rajasthan and Gujarat are among the worst affected states. Officials in Ahmedabad, Gujarat's largest city, have announced restrictions on public gatherings as a precautionary measure. The current outbreak, which began in December last year, is India's deadliest since 2010. Nearly 4,000 people have been killed in separate outbreaks of the H1N1 ... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/03/swine-flu-panic-in-india.html MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA: FOLATE AND VITAMIN B12 METABOLISM, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY 🕐 January 31, 2015 Fig. Megaloblastic anemia showing megaloblastics cells MACROCYTOSIS An increased MCV can be due to a number of reasons but careful review of the patient's history and blood smear can narrow the diagnostic possibilities. The differential can be divided into two broad categories based on RBC morphology. Round macrocytosis-due to abnormal lipid composition of the erythrocyte membrane. Common etiologies include: 1. Al... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/01/megaloblastic-anemia-folate-and-vitamin.html CHRONIC COUGH: MOST COMMON 8 REASONS 🕐 January 21, 2015 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Are you fed up with your stubborn cough? There are many reasons why a cough may not improve, and that can be frustrating for people and their doctors alike. Reason 1: Irritated Airways After a Cold or Flu The most common cause of chronic cough is predictable. It's the aftermath of a cold or other viral infection, says Norman H. Edelman, MD, chief medical officer of the American Lung Association. Most cold symptoms may go away after a few days.... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2015/01/chronic-cough-most-common-8-reasons.html SUBACUTE THYROIDITIS: INTRODUCTION, PATHOGENESIS, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT 🕐 December 25, 2014 What Is Subacute Thyroiditis? Thyroiditis refers to an inflamed thyroid. Your thyroid is a gland in the front of your neck that controls your metabolism by releasing a variety of hormones. Most types of thyroiditis do not cause pain in the thyroid gland. However, they typically lead to either hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Both of these conditions cause symptoms such as weight changes, anxiety, and fatigue. ... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/12/subacute-thyroiditis-introduction.html LOW BLOOD SUGAR: WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS IN OUR BODY 🕐 December 16, 2014 Fig. Effects of low blood sugar Every cell in your body needs sugar (glucose) to function. When your blood sugar levels drop too low, your cells become starved for energy. Initially, that can cause minor symptoms, but if you don’t get your blood sugar levels up soon, you’re at risk of serious complications. Effects of Low Blood Sugar on the Body (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); When your blood sugar (glucose) levels fall below the normal range, it’s called hyp... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/12/low-blood-sugar-what-are-effects-in-our.html BONE METABOLISM : REGULATION (PART 2) 🕐 November 21, 2014 Calcium and phosphate balance Soluble Ca2+, hydroxyapatite and calcitonin As calcium (Ca2+) is one of the main components of our bones, large amounts are present in our body. At the same time, comparatively low extracellular concentrations of Ca2+ are fine-tuned to regulate important functions, not to speak of even far lower intracellular concentrations. This dichotomy is possible due to the low solubility product of Ca2+ and phosphate (PO43-): if one ion is added to a solution of the o... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/11/bone-metabolism-regulation-part-2.html BONE METABOLISM: BONE FORMATION AND BONE RESORPTION (PART 1) 🕐 November 21, 2014 BONE FORMATION AND BONE RESORPTION Fig. Bone Cells Living bone is constantly being remodeled. The state of our bones is always close to an equilibrium between bone formation and bone resorption. In childhood and during the teens, bone formation is slightly ahead. We reach peak bone mass in the twenties, and from then onwards, resorption has the upper hand. There are two reasons for the constant remodeling process. Firstly, it allows our bones to adapt to changes in load. For example, consider... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/11/bone-metabolism-bone-formation-and-bone.html CHEMOTHERAPY AND IT'S SIDE EFFECTS 🕐 October 17, 2014 Chemotherapy side effects Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells, but they can also damage healthy cells. This damage to healthy cells causes side effects. Different cells and tissues in the body tolerate chemotherapy differently. Chemotherapy drugs have the greatest effect on rapidly dividing cells, such as blood cells in the bone marrow, cells lining the mouth and gastrointestinal (GI) tract and hair follicle cells. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); What causes side effects? ... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/10/chemotherapy-and-its-side-effects.html EXPERIENCES FROM EBOLA OUTBREAK ZONE 🕐 October 17, 2014 Interview with Photojournalist Neil Brandvold Q&A: What It’s Like to Cover Ebola After returning from West Africa, photojournalist Neil Brandvold is isolating himself as a precaution. Photojournalist Neil Brandvold recently shot video of patients and caregivers in Liberia and Sierra Leone, at the epicenter of the Ebola outbreak that has killed more than 4,400 people in recent months. Now home in Washington, D.C., Brandvold is spending 21 days in self-imposed isolation... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/10/experiences-from-ebola-outbreak-zone.html TWITTER, FACEBOOK AND ZINCH MAY HELP YOU TO FIND OUT SCHOLARSHIPS 🕐 October 12, 2014 Going to college can be expensive, especially after the four or five years it takes you to finish your undergraduate degree. The average American student graduates from college owing $20,000 in debt. However, there are ways to make your college experience less of a financial burden, and applying for scholarships is a fantastic way to do so. Not only will you receive financial rewards, but winning a scholarship can also help you gain stable employment after graduation or help you out if you're look... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/10/twitter-facebook-and-zinch-may-help-you.html THE NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2014 🕐 October 07, 2014 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 Photo: David Bishop, UCL John O'Keefe Prize share: 1/2 Photo: Kavli Institute, NTNU, CC-BY-SA-3.0 via Wikimedia Commons May-Britt Moser Prize share: 1/4 Photo: Kavli Institute, NTNU, CC-BY-SA-3.0 via Wikimedia Commons Edvard I. Moser Prize share: 1/4 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 was divided, one half awarded to John O'Keefe, the other half jointly to May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser&nb... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/10/the-nobel-prize-winners-in-physiology.html CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY DEGREE 🕐 September 26, 2014 Biochemistry involves studying the chemistry of living things such as substances, compounds and processes. Biochemists combine the fields of microbiology, cell biology, genetics, chemistry, cell biology, and physics in their day-to-day work or experiments. They get into the most, minute characteristics of organisms, and their biological processes. They may be identifying the way in which DNA, which carries the genetic information, is transferred between cells and can be manipulated. Biochemistry... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/09/career-opportunities-in-medical.html BREAST CANCER: INTRODUCTION, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS 🕐 September 18, 2014 Breast Cancer: Where It Starts The earlier a breast cancer lump is found, identified, and treated, the better the outlook. That’s why breast cancer testing plays such a key role in so many facets of the disease. Unfortunately, signs of breast cancer are rarely visible from the surface of the skin. Breast self-exams should be done regularly to detect physically substantial lumps under the skin. But even self-exams may miss some cases. By moving the slide from left to right, you will see where ... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/09/breast-cancer-introduction.html THE THREE MAJOR STRESS HORMONES: ADRENALINE, CORTISOL, NOREPINEPHRINE 🕐 September 09, 2014 Thanks to the work of our sympathetic nervous system, the "fight or flight" system that takes over when we're stressed, when you see your boss's name in your inbox late at night, your body reacts like there's a lion on the loose. Behind the wide range of both physical and mental reactions to stress are a number of hormones that are in charge of adding fuel to the fire. Adrenaline What It Is: Commonly known as the fight or flight hormone, it is produced by the adrenal glands after re... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-three-major-stress-hormones.html DIABETES COULD BE CURED: A STUDY FROM SCIENTISTS AT MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY 🕐 August 21, 2014 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Scientists at Manchester University have discovered that the hormone amylin can clump together and stop cells producing insulin Fig. Diabetes could be cured with medication after scientists discovered that clumps of amylin may be stopping cells producing insulin (Photo courtesy: Alamy) Diabetes could be cured after scientists discovered that toxic clumps of a hormone stop cells producing insulin. Scientists at Manchester University have fo... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/08/diabetes-could-be-cured-study-from.html EBOLA VIRUS OUTBREAK IN WEST AFRICA AND ITS RISK ASSESSMENT 🕐 August 10, 2014 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The current Ebola Virus outbreak began in Guinea in December 2013. This outbreak now involves transmission in Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. As of 4 August 2014, countries have reported 1 711 cases (1 070 confirmed, 436 probable, 205 suspect), including 932 deaths. This is currently the largest EVD outbreak ever recorded. And on 8 August 2014, WHO declared the Ebola outbreak in West Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Co... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/08/ebola-virus-outbreak-in-west-africa-and.html PREANALYTICAL VARIABLES : CONTROLLABLE OR UNCONTROLLABLE (PART 3) 🕐 August 05, 2014 Standardization of specimen collection practices help reduce errors due to preanalytical variables. Major physiological variables include posture, prolonged bed rest, exercise, physical training, circadian variation and travel. Other physiological variables include diet, lifestyle, stimulants, drugs, herbal preparations, recreational drug ingestions etc. Controllable Parameters Posture – Changes water and plasma protein distribution. Many hormones’ values are affected, some of them dras... Read More Visit http://edusanjalbiochemist.blogspot.com/2014/08/preanalytical-variables-controllable-or.html Biochemistry Class notes You might enjoy reading: EduVibes: Shri Chitraguptaji Maharaj EduVibes: LILAVATI HOSPITAL MUMBAI EduVibes: Adhyakali Jayanti EduVibes: Origin of Kayasth EduVibes: Assistant Grade II in Food Corporation of India (FCI) Recruitment 2012 EduVibes: Miss Grand India 2014 - Monica Sharma is contesting Miss Grand International 2014 EduVibes: Rajasthan Board Results 2016 EduVibes: IPC Section 163: "****Giving or taking a bribe to influence the public servant"** EduVibes: Shani Trayodashi EduVibes: Anjana Singh - Bhojpuri actress EduVibes: Curry leaves (Kadhipatta) खाने के क्या लाभ और नुकसान है? EduVibes: बिहार में सिपाही भर्ती परीक्षा का तीसरा चरण आयोजित किया जा रहा है RECENT NEWS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Entertainment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weddings in India -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tour & Travel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blog -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Technology -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gems and Jewellery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shopping -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Video -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wallpaper -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government Scheme -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Horoscope -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weather -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Science -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jharkhand -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Home * Photo * News * Education * Bollywood * Career * Bhakti * Bihar * Business * Fashion * World * Entertainment * Weddings in India * Tour & Travel * Blog * Health * Technology * Gems and Jewellery * Shopping * Video * Wallpaper * Government Scheme * Horoscope * Weather * Science * Jharkhand * Pincode * IFSC * Location * Sitemap © 2024 educratsweb.com . 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