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LOCAL GAY PRETORIA SOUTH AFRICA

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LOCAL GAY PRETORIA SOUTH AFRICA

Contents:

Homosexuality and South African Cinema Access options gay discrimination -
Caraffa Restaurant LGBT rights in South Africa



The R parallels the N14 in its westward journey running just to the north of the
highway. The R21 provides a second north—south highway, further east. It starts
from the Fountains Interchange south of the city centre, but is still a road
until Monument Park, when it becomes a true highway. A proposed third
north—south highway, in the west of the city, the R80 is partially built. At
present the highway begins in Soshanguve.

It terminates just north of the city centre at an intersection with the M1.
Plans have been in place for some time to extend this all the way past the M4
and N14 highways to the N1 in Randburg. Pretoria is also served by many regional
roads. The R55 starts at an interchange with the R80, and runs north—south west
of the city to Sandton. The R50 starts from the N1 just after the Flying Saucer
Interchange in the south-east of the city, and continues south-east towards
Delmas. The R runs north—south from Randburg towards Brits and barely by-passes
Pretoria to the west. The R starts from the M1, north of the city centre, and
terminates at the R The R crosses Pretoria's northern suburbs from east to west.

It links Pretoria to Cullinan and Bronkhorstspruit in the east and Hartbeespoort
in the west. The R takes origin in Pretoria's northern suburbs, and exits the
town to the west just north of the R It connects Pretoria to Brits. Finally the
R starts from the R, just east of the town and heads north-east to Siyabuswa.
Pretoria is also served internally by metropolitan routes. Wonderboom Airport in
the suburb of Wonderboom in the north of Pretoria primarily services light
commercial and private aircraft.

There are two military air bases to the south of the city, Swartkop and
Waterkloof. Since Pretoria forms part the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality,
most radio, television and paper media is the same as the rest of the metro
area.


HOMOSEXUALITY AND SOUTH AFRICAN CINEMA

The video combines interview material with dramatised footage to reconstruct the
life of Sando Willemse, a drag queen, who served in the South African Defence
Force until he was dismissed because of his HIV status. As feelings towards
sexuality and transgender people vary widely, it will be a while before
attitudes in the more conservative sections of society change to be more
accepting. Sando to Samantha is hungry for all these kinds of stories, because
the rest of the world [want] a larger view of the Queer issues. Unlike in many
African countries, homosexual acts are legal in South Africa and the
constitution outlaws discrimination based on sexual orientation. There are
lockers to leave your gear in, after which you can seek out some discreet fun
with the usual dark room, slip, cubicle and glory holes or have a quiet drink at
the local gay Pretoria South Africa. The jacaranda comes from tropical South
Local gay Pretoria South Africa and belongs to the family Bignoniaceae. Human
rights Minority rights Discrimination Freedom Index. Census The elder Pretorius
also negotiated the Sand River Conventionin which the United Kingdom
acknowledged the independence of the Transvaal. Xenophobic violence in South
Africa: reflections on causal factors and implications. Verification code. But
sadly, Cape Town's District Six was physically destroyed by the apartheid
government in the s.

Jacaranda FM , previously known as Jacaranda The station's format is mainstream
adult contemporary with programming constructed around a playlist of hit music
from the s, s and now. It was one of the first community broadcasters in South
Africa to be given an FM licence.

It is known for contemporary music and is operated by UP's student base. Radio
Pretoria is a community-based radio station in Pretoria, South Africa, whose
programmes are aimed at Afrikaners. It broadcasts 24 hours a day in stereo on
Various other transmitters with their own frequencies in South Africa broadcast
the station's content further afield, while the station is also available on
Sentech 's digital satellite platform. Radio Kuber Kontrei is a community-based
Internet streaming radio station in Pretoria, South Africa, whose programmes are
aimed at Afrikaans-speaking Christians worldwide.

Pretoria News is a daily newspaper established in Pretoria in It is an
independent newspaper in the English language that serves the city and its
direct environs. It is available online via the Independent online website.
Beeld is an Afrikaans-language daily newspaper that was launched on 16 September
Wrapped is an alternative lifestyle magazine from Africa that caters for the
entire LGBT community and is not gender-dominated.

Pretoria Sotho called Sepitori by its speakers [27] is the urban lingua franca
of Pretoria and the Tshwane metropolitan area in South Africa. It is a creole
language that developed in the city during the years of Apartheid. A number of
popular South African bands and musicians are originally from Pretoria.

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The song "Marching to Pretoria" refers to this city. Pretoria was the capital of
the South African Republic a. Republic of the Transvaal; — and — the principal
battleground for the First and Second Boer War , the latter which brought both
the Transvaal and the Orange Free State republic under British rule. The opening
line of John Lennon 's Beatles ' song I Am the Walrus , "I am he as you are he
as you are me and we are all together," is often believed to be based on the
lyric "I'm with you and you're with me and so we are all together" [31] in
"Marching to Pretoria.

WATCH Pretoria South Africans detained in Tanzania for 'promoting homosexuality'


Pretoria is home to an extensive portfolio of public art. A diverse and evolving
city, Pretoria boasts a vibrant art scene and a variety of works that range from
sculptures to murals to pieces by internationally and locally renowned artists.
The Pretoria Art Museum is home to a vast collection of local artworks. Pretoria
houses several performing arts venues including: [34] the South African State
Theatre which houses the arts of Opera , musicals , plays and comedic
performances. A 9 metre tall statue of former president Nelson Mandela was
unveiled in front of the Union Buildings on 16 December One of the most popular
sports in Pretoria is rugby union.

Loftus Versfeld is home to the Blue Bulls , who compete in the domestic Currie
Cup , and also to the Bulls in the international Super Rugby competition. The
Bulls Super Rugby team, which is operated by the Blue Bulls, won the competition
in , and Loftus Versfeld also hosts the football side Mamelodi Sundowns.

Pretoria also hosted matches during the Rugby World Cup. Association football is
one of the most popular sports in the city. There are two football teams in the
city playing in South Africa's top-flight football league, the Premier Soccer
League.

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They are Mamelodi Sundowns and Supersport United. Cricket is also a popular game
in the city.


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As there is no international cricket stadium in the city, it does not host any
top-class cricket tournaments, although the nearby situated Centurion has
Supersport Park which is an international cricket stadium and has hosted many
important tournaments such as Cricket World Cup , ICC World Twenty20 , IPL and
ICC Champions Trophy. The most local franchise team to Pretoria is the Titans ,
although Northerns occasionally play in the city in South Africa's provincial
competitions. Their field is at the Transnet Engineering campus on Lynette
Street, home of differently disabled cricket.

Pretoria has a small Jewish community of around 3, De Vries, the first Jewish
inhabitant of Pretoria, was a prominent citizen and prosecutor, a member of the
Volksraad and a pioneer of the Afrikaans language. Another famed Jewish
Pretorian was Sammy Marks. Other early Jewish settlers, many of them immigrants
from Lithuania , were not as educated as De Vries and often did not speak Dutch
, Afrikaans, or English. Many of them spoke only Yiddish and made a living as
shopkeepers in the local retail industry.

The first congregation was founded between and , and in the first synagogue
opened on Paul Kruger Street. A second synagogue, known as the Great Synagogue,
opened in Both synagogues are no longer in operation, but a Reformed synagogue,
Temple Menorah, opened in the early s. The Jewish community of Pretoria's golden
age was in the early 20th century, when many Jewish sports clubs, charities, and
youth groups flourished.

After , many Jews left for Cape Town or Johannesburg.


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The synagogue on Paul Kruger Street was purchased by the government in to become
the new home of the High Court where prominent opposition figures in the
Anti-Apartheid Movement were tried, including Nelson Mandela , Walter Sisulu ,
and 26 others were prosecuted for treason from 1 August to 29 March ; the
Rivonia Trial was held there in — Only the second, currently also operating as a
synagogue, remains.

Pretoria's Reformed congregation shares a rabbi with the Johannesburg one,
though the synagogue no longer operates and services take place in worshippers'
private homes.

Pienaar is the only Afrikaner ordained in the highly selective Tibetan Tantric
Buddhist community in Bylakuppe , in southern India. Pienaar, who studied
Buddhist teachers for twenty years, spent two years in India. The city is a
major commercial centre and an important industrial centre. Its main industries
are iron and steel works, copper casting, and the manufacture of automobiles,
railway carriages and heavy machinery.

However, as with most violent crime in South Africa, the likelihood of this is
often overstated. Meanwhile, foreign visitors are very unlikely to be targeted
unless they venture into townships. For the LGBT traveller, South Africa is the
most welcoming country on the continent and so makes for a great holiday
destination. There are a number of gay pride festivals in Cape Town during
February and March see www.


LGBT RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA

Your complete directory to LGBT life in Pretoria SA! a critical need for hate
crimes laws here as the local LGBT community still faces high levels of
violence. Johannesburg & Pretoria gay tourism: At you can find the information
Home» South Africa» Gauteng» Johannesburg & Pretoria Metrobus is the local
public transportation company, with routes, schedules and fare.

More recently, Pretoria and even Soweto now have Pride marches. Although South
Africa is a great destination for LGBT travellers and there are increasingly
events and places where one can be openly gay, we also recognise that there is a
very fine, and often blurred, line between expressing your identity and being
respectful of local customs as a responsible traveller. In the tourism industry,
and more specifically in South Africa's more remote camps, lodges and hotels,
staff have been welcoming a wide range of guests, from different countries and
backgrounds, for many years.

Rooms are almost universally configured with double or twin beds, as requested,
without fuss, even where some camp staff may retain quite conservative personal
views. We'd advise all our travellers, regardless of gender or sexual
orientation, to avoid overt displays of affection or sexual behaviour, as these
could offend people.


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All survivors receiving these drugs should be counseled regarding the importance
of compliance with the PEP regimen. Provincial department of health
representatives, medical staff, and rape crisis counselors reported that many
sexual violence survivors failed to return for follow-up medication, thus
defaulting on their treatment.


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A study conducted by Gauteng Health Department suggested that only Medical staff
and rape crisis counselors identified several factors likely contributing to
default, including lack of transportation to return for treatment; inadequate
information regarding the PEP regimen; and possible side effects from the
treatment. The coordination of police, the health care sector and the criminal
justice system is essential to protect child sexual violence survivors, ensure
their access to lifesaving PEP, and bring to justice the perpetrators of these
crimes.

The prosecution's role in handling cases of child sexual violence is intertwined
with that of the police and the health care system, and its success is dependent
on their performance. Police and health care providers collect and maintain
evidence important for prosecution, establish contacts with sexual violence
survivors and witnesses, and may also testify at trial.

Forensic medical evidence collected by health care practitioners and preserved
by police is important in sexual offences cases to establish that the alleged
act did occur, to support allegations that the perpetrator used force, and to
address the identity of the perpetrator. As Val Melis, a prosecutor with
expertise in prosecuting child sexual offences, told Human Rights Watch, "the
evidence of the doctor or forensic nurse is a crucial element of any rape case,
especially a child rape case.

South African law and policy provide a framework to facilitate the integrated
provision of services among police, health care and prosecutors. The Domestic
Violence Act of , which covers sexual and other forms of abuse by parents,
guardians, other family members and those who are or have been co-residents with
the victim, requires police to provide necessary assistance, including
arrangements for medical treatment, to victims of domestic violence, as well as
information about their rights, and provides sanctions for noncompliance with
these duties.

Human Rights Watch's investigation found that while there were many distinct and
very committed actors providing services to sexual violence survivors, there
were problems with coordination of their respective activities. Since sexual
violence survivors may present themselves for services to a number of agencies
for example, to health clinics, counselors or police , such coordination is
essential to ensure appropriate care. Medical staff and counselors working with
sexual violence survivors told Human Rights Watch that police specializing in
sexual violence cases sometimes failed to make prompt or appropriate referrals
to health care providers who, in turn, failed to provide complete and accurate
forensic evidence and information to prosecutors.

In some cases, district surgeons confined their role to forensic examination,
failing to provide medical treatment. And, overall, medical, legal, and agency
staff including NGOs were often unaware of the complex of services available to
survivors and of the ways in which these services were linked.

Human Rights Watch's findings are consistent with those of recent South African
investigations of service provision for child sexual violence survivors, which
have found that in failing to implement an effective, coordinated strategy to
prevent children from sexual violence and its consequences, the government was
failing to meet its obligations under the Constitution and international law.

The South African government has recognized that there are problems with the
criminal justice system's handling of sexual violence cases and has undertaken
important efforts to address them. These include initiatives to improve the
prosecution of sexual offences cases; establishment of specialized police units;
and enactment of legislation to broaden legal protections for sexual violence
survivors.

The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in the care and support of rape
survivors. Police, the first point of contact for many rape survivors, may be
their connection to PEP and other rape services. But many rape survivors do not
report the assault to the police because they do not believe that doing so will
lead to punishment for the perpetrator. Improving prosecution of sexual violence
cases may improve access to PEP services, by motivating rape survivors to seek
prompt police assistance following rape.

South Africa has established specialized sexual offences courts to improve the
prosecution of sexual offences.


REACHING BLACK MEN

In response to these glaring discrepancies, an increasing number of colleges
have started Black Male Initiatives or other targeted programs. Sewell believes
that high academic achievement is linked to expectations -- in and out of the
classroom. Administrative requirements imposed by health care providers
significantly interfere with access to PEP and other services for child rape
survivors. By Scott Jaschik. Because obtaining the HIV status of an alleged
assailant after rape or other sexual violence is highly unlikely and complicated
by legal and ethical difficulties, PEP protocols in industrialized countries
have developed a method of risk stratification that considers the likelihood of
the assailant's risk of being HIV-positive or recommend the assailant's HIV
status not be a factor in considering whether to provide PEP. He rejects the
idea that the program could be viewed as in any way political or controversial
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whilst some others will skilfully simulate penetration by riding you cowgirl
style but using their hands. Want to advertise? Noting that the right to life
"should not be interpreted narrowly," [] the Human Rights Committee, which
monitors compliance with the ICCPR, has observed:. On the eve of the Cabinet's
August announcement, the South African Medicines Control Council questioned the
use of nevirapine, threatening to revoke its approval unless its manufacturer
provided new evidence of the drug's safety within ninety days. Until now there
has been no government [support for services]. The government must immediately
provide clear guidance regarding PEP provision for children under fourteen,
including expanded provisions for consent to PEP.

To this end, staff training is provided, and courts are equipped with special
facilities to minimize contact between survivors and perpetrators such as
closed-circuit television, two-way mirrors and separate waiting and interview
rooms. Cases are managed by specially trained prosecutors who handle lighter
caseloads to allow them more time for case preparation.

To date, the National Prosecuting Authority has established forty-three sexual
offences courts while continuing to monitor the courts' performance and provide
staff training. The unit's priorities include the establishment throughout South
Africa of sexual offences courts and multidisciplinary care centers for
survivors of sexual and domestic violence. The government of South Africa has
enacted pioneering legislation on domestic violence. At the time of this
writing, it was also considering legislation on sexual offences and children's
issues that would broaden protections for child sexual violence survivors.

The Domestic Violence Act, enacted in , extends broad protections to child
survivors of sexual violence and other forms of abuse. The act covers violence
in both marital and nonmarital relationships including same-sex partnerships ,
as well as by parents, guardians, family members, and anyone who is co-resident
with the survivor. South Africa's new draft law on sexual offences the Criminal
Procedure Sexual Offences Amendment Bill , scheduled to be considered by a
parliamentary committee next term, proposes important changes to broaden legal
protection of rape survivors and to facilitate prosecution of sexual offences.

These include expanding the definition of rape to make it gender-neutral and to
include anal as well as vaginal penetration; establishing procedures such as
testimony by closed-circuit television for children and other "vulnerable
witnesses;" and changing common law rules that allow courts inappropriately to
devalue the testimony of child survivors.

The draft of the bill that is under consideration as of this writing fails to
include an earlier provision obliging the state to provide medical care and
counseling for survivors of sexual violence who have sustained injuries or
psychological harm or have been exposed to sexually transmitted infections. The
deletion of this provision was apparently due to concerns about cost and system
capacity to undertake this service. As advocates for the retention of this
provision have noted inscribing obligations to provide PEP and other post-rape
services into law is essential to ensure accountability of the government in
meeting its commitment to provide PEP and other services to rape survivors.

As discussed above, the Child Care Act amendments Children's Bill propose
changes regarding consent that should facilitate access to treatment for
children under fourteen whose parents cannot or will not consent to HIV testing
and PEP services on their behalf. International human rights law establishes
that every person, including every child, has the right to the highest
attainable standard of health, the right to life, the right to seek, receive and
impart information of all kinds, the right to nondiscrimination and equal
protection of the law, and the right to be protected from violence.

International human rights law also requires states to address persistent
violations of human rights and take measures to prevent their occurrence. With
respect to violations of bodily integrity, states have a duty to prosecute
abuse, whether an agent of the state or a private citizen commits the violation.
These rights are enshrined in important international and regional treaties to
which South Africa is a party and which South Africa has incorporated into its
domestic law.

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The right to the highest attainable standard of health outlined in the ICESCR is
subject to "progressive realization," under which states parties have a
"specific and continuing obligation to move as expeditiously and effectively as
possible towards the full realization of [the right]. These include ensuring
nondiscriminatory access to health facilities, especially for vulnerable or
marginalized groups; providing essential drugs; ensuring equitable distribution
of all health facilities, goods and services; adopting and implementing a
national public health strategy and plan of action with clear benchmarks and
deadlines; ensuring reproductive, maternal and child care; taking measures to
prevent, treat and control epidemic and endemic diseases; and providing
education and access to information for important health problems.

Realization of the right to health requires that the state ensure equality of
access to a system of health care and provide health services without
discrimination. Accessibility, in turn, has four overlapping dimensions:
nondiscrimination, physical accessibility, economic accessibility affordability
and information accessibility. In establishing one-stop service centers to treat
sexual violence survivors, South Africa has taken an important step toward
ensuring physical accessibility of health services.

It should also take measures to ensure access to adequate and efficient referral
services, transportation facilities and translation assistance. South Africa has
adopted a number of laws and policies that aim to improve access to health care
to all and that should facilitate economic access to PEP. In , for example, the
Health Department outlined its plan to restructure the health system to enhance
its capacity to deliver affordable health care, including by improving the
affordability of drugs. The Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment
Act Medicines Act , passed in , identifies specific measures that the state may
undertake to ensure the supply of more affordable medicines.

The Act provides for the generic substitution of medicines no longer under
patent, parallel importation of patented medicines and establishes a pricing
committee to set up transparent pricing mechanisms. The government should take
advantage of the mechanisms established under these laws and policies to
facilitate access to less expensive antiretroviral drugs used in PEP.

Everyone, including children, has the right to "seek, receive and impart
information of all kinds.




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In pledging to provide PEP to sexual violence survivors, South Africa has taken
an important step towards ensuring the right to health. But a commitment to PEP
on the policy level remains compromised absent measures to ensure its
availability and accessibility to all sexual violence survivors on a
nondiscriminatory basis. Sexual violence survivors cannot exercise their right
to PEP if they are not informed of this option and are barred by third parties
or by lack of means to access it. The right to PEP is likewise impaired if the
state fails to provide appropriate training for key PEP service delivery
institutions and personnel.

South Africa's obligation to secure the right to health includes providing
adequate information to sexual violence survivors to enable them to make a
meaningful choice about PEP including the risk of HIV infection post-assault and
the benefits of PEP, where and how to obtain it and training health care
providers regarding its use.


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Noting that the right to life "should not be interpreted narrowly," [] the Human
Rights Committee, which monitors compliance with the ICCPR, has observed:.
Article 24 of the ICCPR guarantees the right of the child to "such measures of
protection as are required by his status as a minor. States must take all
appropriate measures to protect children from sexual violence and abuse and to
promote physical and psychological recovery and social integration of a child
survivor of any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse in a setting that
"fosters the health, peer-respect, and dignity of the child.

Protection from violence and its consequences is also an essential component in
securing other human rights.

It also violates the right to bodily integrity and, by posing serious threats to
physical and psychological health, infringes on the right to the highest
attainable standard of health. Sexual violence in schools may deprive children
of their right to an education on equal terms with their peers. Children who
leave school as a consequence of sexual violence confront additional threats to
their rights to life, bodily integrity and health.

The obligation to take measures to protect children from violence and its
consequences, as delineated in articles 19 and 39 of the Convention on the
Rights of the Child, is one aspect of the "measures of protection. This view is
consistent with the Human Rights Committee's general comment on the scope of
article 24, which notes that "every possible economic and social measure should
be taken.

Sexual violence can be a form of gender discrimination, and South Africa is
obligated to take all appropriate measures to eliminate violence against girls
and against women more generally, and to ensure their access to health and
social services without discrimination. The obligations enumerated by the CEDAW
Committee extend beyond the justice system and encompass preventive and
protective measures, including counseling and support services.

Also in accord with these principles is the provision of medical assistance to
survivors of sexual violence consistent with the prevailing best practice on HIV
post-exposure prophylaxis to decrease the likelihood of contracting the virus.
The South African Constitution guarantees the right to physical and
psychological integrity, the right to life, the right to access to health care,
and recognizes the inherent dignity of all human beings and the right to have
that dignity respected and protected.

Children's rights include the right to basic health care and social services and
the right to be protected from maltreatment, neglect, abuse or degradation. The
constitution provides that international law must be considered in the
interpretation of the bill of rights and "any legislation. The South African
Constitution provides that "[n]o one may be refused emergency medical treatment.
A person who suffers a sudden catastrophe which calls for immediate medical
attention. What the section requires is that remedial treatment that is
necessary and available be given immediately to avert that harm.

Sexual violence is a "sudden catastrophe" that exposes its survivors to a lethal
disease that can be averted through immediate medical treatment. The court is
specific that bureaucratic or other formalities should not delay the provision
of such treatment. The right of access to nonemergency health care services is
provided for in two places in the South African Constitution. The constitution
provides that everyone has the right to access to health care services and must
take reasonable legislative and other measures, subject to available resources,
to achieve the progressive realization of this right.

South Africa's obligation under the right to health requires that it establish a
coherent program directed toward the progressive realization of the right to
health, which should clearly allocate responsibilities and tasks to different
spheres of government and to ensure that appropriate financial and human
resources are available to carry out these tasks. To comply with its obligations
with respect to the right to health, South Africa must articulate a
comprehensive national program to provide PEP to all sexual violence survivors
and must do so "with due regard to the urgency of the situations it is intended
to redress.

The program should also include an information campaign to advise sexual
violence survivors of their right to these services and how to get access to
them, as well as training for all key service providers.

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