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How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
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Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
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Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
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Global value and supply chains
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activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
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Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
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COUNTRIES A - C
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* Chile
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* Colombia
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COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
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* Denmark
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COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
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* Liberia
* Libya
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* Malaysia
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* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
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* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
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* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
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* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
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* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
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* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
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* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
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* Gabon
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* Maldives
* Mali
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* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
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* Peru
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* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
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* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
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* Samoa
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3. Regulatory reform
REGULATORY REFORM
Effective laws and regulations are a vital tool for any policymaker - whether
they are seeking to grow the economy, protect the environment or improve
citizens’ day-to-day lives. OECD’s work on regulatory policy brings together
leading global experts on better regulation, and provides advice to governments
on how best to design, implement and review laws and policies.
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OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook
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KEY MESSAGES
MAXIMISING BENEFITS FOR PEOPLE, BUSINESS AND THE PLANET.
Effective regulation is a powerful tool for addressing challenges, big and
small. This is crucial now more than ever - for tackling climate change and
unlocking the benefits from the technological transition while managing the
risks, such as with Artificial Intelligence (AI). Having good processes for
developing, implementing and reviewing regulation is vital to ensuring
regulatory policies achieve policy goals that maximise benefits and minimise
costs for all.
Yet across the world governments are failing to achieve their goals because of
policies that are not working to their fullest capabilities. For example,
ill-consulted reforms have led to undue burdens that have caused protests and
voter dissatisfaction; poorly-designed digital regulations have stifled
innovation whilst also failing to protect consumers; and action on environmental
goals has been undermined by overly complex or existing regulations that are not
fit for supporting contemporary policy goals.
2012 Recommendation on Regulatory Policy and Governance
TACKLING THE MOST PRESSING PROBLEMS OF OUR TIME
Good regulation helps economies succeed. It sets the “rules of the game,”
aligning business practices with societal values and goals. It also gives
businesses certainty to plan their operations long term, rewarding innovation
and job creation.
Good regulation can enable technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) to
flourish, while managing its risks and ensuring ethical and transparent
decision making. It can also encourage sustainable behaviours by businesses and
consumers that benefit the environment and promotes green growth rather than
locking in polluting fuels and practices.
RESTORING TRUST IN POLICY PROCESSES
Regulation is a primarily a tool of government, making trust in our public
institutions an essential ingredient for success. If people do not trust
governments, then it will be difficult to ensure businesses and citizens follow
the rules. This is heightened by growing fiscal pressures, which constrain the
use of other policy tools like spending and taxation, and by the urgent demands
for action on pressing problems like stalling productivity, the climate crisis
and rising cost of living.
With 51% of people in OECD countries expressing trust in their political leaders
in 2021, focusing on a results-oriented regulatory approach is needed more than
ever to maintain and restore trust in government. Well-designed, transparent
and effectively enforced rules can demonstrate the dividends of government and
shore up support for elected representatives, ultimately enhancing stability and
prosperity.
CONTEXT
ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF REGULATIONS IN PRACTICE
While most OECD countries have a formal requirement to conduct an assessment of
environmental impacts when designing a regulation, the existence of this
requirement does not guarantee that impacts are effectively assessed in
practice. For instance, assessments can be carried out superficially or
inconsistently across different ministries and policy areas.
Governments must focus on bridging the gap between formal requirements to
conduct evidence-based assessments and practical applications that guides
decision making. This involves conducting granular, high-quality analysis that
sufficiently considers environmental impacts on all groups in society. It also
means addressing uneven use of these assessments across policy areas to achieve
coherent, sustainable and whole-of-government approaches to environmental
protection.
Better Regulation for the Green Transition, 2023
LOOKING BEYOND BORDERS FOR CONTEMPORARY RULE MAKING
No policy maker is an island – citizens, business activities, and policy issues
like pollution or digital activities cross borders all the time. In our
increasingly globalised world, regulation must adapt to cross-border challenges
and opportunities. Rulemaking must consider international solutions, allowing
policy makers to learn from each other and find common solutions to shared
problems.
However, international regulatory co-operation is still not fully embedded into
regulators’ DNA. Legal and administrative processes are still designed for
yesterday’s economy, failing to make the best policies for addressing today’s
complex policy challenges.
2021 Regulatory Policy Outlook
LATEST INSIGHTS
See all latest insights
* Blog
Rethinking Rulemaking Through International Cooperation
theregreview.org
12 December 2022
* Blog
Improving International Regulatory Cooperation
theregreview.org
6 September 2022
RELATED DATA
See all data
Government production costs
Select countries
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
See all publications
* Report
Methane Abatement in Developing Countries
14 November 2024
* Policy paper
Improving decision making through policy evaluation in Portugal
7 November 2024
* Report
The Role of Economic Regulators in the Green Transition
28 October 2024
* Report
Second Progress Review of Latvia’s Public Utilities Commission
25 September 2024
* Report
Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic
Sanitation
5 June 2024
* Policy paper
Regulatory experimentation
5 April 2024
NETWORKS
See all programmes
* Network
Network of Economic Regulators
20 June 2024
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RELATED POLICY ISSUES
* Administrative simplification
* Regulation and innovation
* International regulatory co-operation
* Measuring regulation
* Product market regulation
* Regulatory delivery
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