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TRAUMATIC EVENTS, DAILY STRESSORS AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS IN UNACCOMPANIED
YOUNG REFUGEES DURING THEIR FLIGHT: A LONGITUDINAL CROSS-COUNTRY STUDY.


CITATION METADATA

Authors: Elisa Pfeiffer, Malte Behrendt, Sarah Adeyinka, Ines Devlieger, Marina
Rota and Océane Uzureau
Date: Mar. 31, 2022
From: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health(Vol. 16, Issue 1)
Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd.
Document Type: Clinical report
Length: 5,372 words
Lexile Measure: 1600L


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MAIN CONTENT

Abstract :

Background Unaccompanied young refugees constitute an especially vulnerable
population, reporting high rates of trauma and mental health problems. There is
a significant gap in the literature on trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms
(PTSS) in unaccompanied young refugees who are still on the move and live in
precarious circumstances such as refugee camps. This study therefore aimed to
contribute to this gap by investigating pre- and peri-migration (potentially)
traumatic experiences of unaccompanied young refugees; longitudinal trajectories
of trauma, daily stressors and PTSS; and the impact of gender, trauma, and daily
stressors on PTSS over time. Methods This longitudinal, mixed-method, and
multi-country study was conducted in various settings (e.g. refugee camps,
reception centers) across nine European countries. A heterogeneous sample of N =
187 unaccompanied young refugees (78.4% male) from 29 different countries was
assessed via interviews at 3 time-points during a period of 27 months. Data was
analyzed via growth curve modelling. Results Prevalence rates of (potentially)
traumatic experiences ranged from 29.5 to 91.9%. Peri-migration traumatization
remained stable over time (b = - 0.02; p = 0.371), but the number of reported
daily stressors (b = - 0.24; p = 0.001) and PTSS scores significantly decreased
over time (b = - 0.98; p = 0.004). Females reported higher PTSS compared with
males at baseline (p = 0.002), but gender did not influence the longitudinal
trajectory of PTSS. The pre-migration trauma load and daily stressors at
baseline did not have a significant effect on PTSS at baseline or on the
longitudinal trajectory. Conclusions This is the first study to document not
only the high numbers of traumatic events for unaccompanied young refugees pre-
and peri- migration, but also the continued traumatization during flight, as
well as high rates of daily stressors and PTSS. Humanitarian and political
assistance is urgently needed to curb the often life-threatening conditions
unaccompanied young refugees face during migration. Keywords: Unaccompanied
young refugee, Youth, Trauma, PTSS, Flight, Daily stressor
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Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2022 BioMed Central Ltd.
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SOURCE CITATION

Source Citation   

 * MLA 9th Edition
 * APA 7th Edition
 * Chicago 17th Edition
 * Harvard

Pfeiffer, Elisa, et al. "Traumatic events, daily stressors and posttraumatic
stress in unaccompanied young refugees during their flight: a longitudinal
cross-country study." Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, vol.
16, no. 1, 31 Mar. 2022, p. NA. Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/A699006508/HRCA?u=anon~282f7c99&sid=googleScholar&xid=a6abab21.
Accessed 16 Dec. 2024.
Disclaimer
Data elements have been formatted to meet the latest citation standards. These
citations are not a replacement for the latest guidebooks or your instructor's
requirements. Double-check capitalization, dates, and names and make any
necessary corrections.

Select
Pfeiffer, Elisa, Malte Behrendt, Sarah Adeyinka, Ines Devlieger, Marina Rota,
Océane Uzureau, Floor Verhaeghe, Ine Lietaert, and Ilse Derluyn. "Traumatic
events, daily stressors and posttraumatic stress in unaccompanied young refugees
during their flight: a longitudinal cross-country study." Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry and Mental Health 16, no. 1 (2022): NA. Gale OneFile: Health and
Medicine (accessed December 16, 2024).
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A699006508/HRCA?u=anon~282f7c99&sid=googleScholar&xid=a6abab21.
Disclaimer
Data elements have been formatted to meet the latest citation standards. These
citations are not a replacement for the latest guidebooks or your instructor's
requirements. Double-check capitalization, dates, and names and make any
necessary corrections.
Select
Pfeiffer, E., Behrendt, M., Adeyinka, S., Devlieger, I., Rota, M., Uzureau, O.,
Verhaeghe, F., Lietaert, I., & Derluyn, I. (2022). Traumatic events, daily
stressors and posttraumatic stress in unaccompanied young refugees during their
flight: a longitudinal cross-country study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and
Mental Health, 16(1), NA.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A699006508/HRCA?u=anon~282f7c99&sid=googleScholar&xid=a6abab21
Disclaimer
Data elements have been formatted to meet the latest citation standards. These
citations are not a replacement for the latest guidebooks or your instructor's
requirements. Double-check capitalization, dates, and names and make any
necessary corrections.
Select
Pfeiffer, E., Behrendt, M., Adeyinka, S., Devlieger, I., Rota, M., Uzureau, O.,
Verhaeghe, F., Lietaert, I. and Derluyn, I. (2022) 'Traumatic events, daily
stressors and posttraumatic stress in unaccompanied young refugees during their
flight: a longitudinal cross-country study', Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and
Mental Health, 16(1), NA, available:
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A699006508/HRCA?u=anon~282f7c99&sid=googleScholar&xid=a6abab21
[accessed 16 Dec 2024].
Disclaimer
Data elements have been formatted to meet the latest citation standards. These
citations are not a replacement for the latest guidebooks or your instructor's
requirements. Double-check capitalization, dates, and names and make any
necessary corrections.
Select
Pfeiffer, Elisa, et al. "Traumatic events, daily stressors and posttraumatic
stress in unaccompanied young refugees during their flight: a longitudinal
cross-country study." Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 16.1
(2022): NA. Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine. Web. 16 Dec. 2024.
URL
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A699006508/HRCA?u=anon~282f7c99&sid=googleScholar&xid=a6abab21
Disclaimer
Data elements have been formatted to meet the latest citation standards. These
citations are not a replacement for the latest guidebooks or your instructor's
requirements. Double-check capitalization, dates, and names and make any
necessary corrections.
Select
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