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CONTENTS

 * 00Back to Top
 * 01Insights
 * 02Videos
 * 03Podcasts
 * 04Events


RESOURCES

 * Latest Rating Actions
 * Latest Research
 * Criteria
 * Rating Performance
 * Education Hub


TRENDING TOPICS

 * Outlook 2024
 * Private Credit
 * China
 * Recession Risk, Inflation & Rates
 * ESG


FITCH WIRE

 * Boeing 737 MAX 9 Grounding Neutral for Rated Aircraft Lessors, Airlines, ABS
 * European CLOs Move to Address ‘Snooze and Drag’ Maturity Amendments
 * UK MMF Reforms Would Reduce Rating Risks from Redemption Restrictions
 * Latest Stress Testing on Chinese Banks Highlights Rising Capital Pressure
 * OSFI Stable Mortgage Qualifying Rate Positive for Canadian Bank Credit

More


Latest Commentary


US CRE REFINANCING TO DECLINE IN 2024, RAISING CMBS DELINQUENCIES

Learn More
Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES CICC INTERNATIONAL'S USD MTN PROGRAMME PROPOSED NOTES 'BBB+(EXP)'

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH ASSIGNS 'A-' RATING TO MIZUHO MARKETS CAYMAN'S GUARANTEED SENIOR NOTES

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH TAKES VARIOUS RATING ACTIONS ON THREE OUTSTANDING SERIES OF CHESAPEAKE
FUNDING II LLC

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH DOWNGRADES LIONS GATE'S IDR TO 'B-'; UPGRADES UNSECURED BONDS TO 'B';
OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH UPGRADES LODI UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, CA'S IDR TO 'AA-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH TAKES VARIOUS ACTIONS ON THREE CHASE AUTO CREDIT LINKED NOTES TRANSACTIONS

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS ORACLE'S IDR AT 'BBB'; REVISES OUTLOOK TO STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS PENN TURNPIKE'S SR/SUB LIEN OIL FRANCHISE TAX REVS AT 'AA-'/'A';
OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS PFIZER'S LONG-TERM IDR AT 'A'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES FAYETTEVILLE, NC'S PWC REV REFUNDING BONDS 'AA'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES GREENVILLE COUNTY, SC INSTALLMENT PURCHASE REVENUE BANS SERIES 2024
'F1+'

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS AND WITHDRAWS INVERSIONES LATIN AMERICA POWER LIMITADA'S NOTES

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES CICC INTERNATIONAL'S USD MTN PROGRAMME PROPOSED NOTES 'BBB+(EXP)'

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH ASSIGNS 'A-' RATING TO MIZUHO MARKETS CAYMAN'S GUARANTEED SENIOR NOTES

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH TAKES VARIOUS RATING ACTIONS ON THREE OUTSTANDING SERIES OF CHESAPEAKE
FUNDING II LLC

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH DOWNGRADES LIONS GATE'S IDR TO 'B-'; UPGRADES UNSECURED BONDS TO 'B';
OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH UPGRADES LODI UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, CA'S IDR TO 'AA-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH TAKES VARIOUS ACTIONS ON THREE CHASE AUTO CREDIT LINKED NOTES TRANSACTIONS

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS ORACLE'S IDR AT 'BBB'; REVISES OUTLOOK TO STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS PENN TURNPIKE'S SR/SUB LIEN OIL FRANCHISE TAX REVS AT 'AA-'/'A';
OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS PFIZER'S LONG-TERM IDR AT 'A'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES FAYETTEVILLE, NC'S PWC REV REFUNDING BONDS 'AA'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATES GREENVILLE COUNTY, SC INSTALLMENT PURCHASE REVENUE BANS SERIES 2024
'F1+'

Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH AFFIRMS AND WITHDRAWS INVERSIONES LATIN AMERICA POWER LIMITADA'S NOTES


01INSIGHTS

Highlight


BOEING 737 MAX 9 GROUNDING NEUTRAL FOR RATED AIRCRAFT LESSORS, AIRLINES, ABS

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


INSURED LOSSES FROM JAPAN’S NOTO PENINSULA EARTHQUAKE LIKELY TO BE SMALL

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


US NON-LIFE INSURANCE PRISM SCORES DETERIORATE

Special Report / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


2022 U.S. NON-LIFE SECTOR PRISM SCORES (ELEVENTH ANNUAL COMPILATION AND REVIEW)

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FITCH RATINGS PUBLISHES INSURANCE RATING CRITERIA EXPOSURE DRAFT

Special Report / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


NORTH AMERICAN UTILITIES, POWER & GAS DASHBOARD: FOURTH-QUARTER 2023

Special Report / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


NORTH AMERICAN UTILITIES, POWER & GAS RATING ACTION SUMMARY REPORT:
FOURTH-QUARTER 2023

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


HANNON’S RATINGS UNAFFECTED BY FOLLOW-ON ISSUANCE

Fitch Wire / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


EUROPEAN CLOS MOVE TO ADDRESS ‘SNOOZE AND DRAG’ MATURITY AMENDMENTS

Fitch Wire / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


UK MMF REFORMS WOULD REDUCE RATING RISKS FROM REDEMPTION RESTRICTIONS

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


FERTILISER PRICE ASSUMPTIONS

Non-Rating Action Commentary / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


STABLE DUTCH HEALTHCARE DESPITE LEVERAGE PRESSURE

Special Report / Tue 09 Jan, 2024


NETHERLANDS HEALTHCARE: BROAD STABILITY, BUT SOME PRESSURE ON LEVERAGE RATIOS



More Insights
Our approach


RATING CRITERIA

Learn More



Rating Criteria explains our forward-looking ratings approach. Criteria reports
identify rating drivers and assumptions, and highlight the scope and limitations
of our analysis. Master Criteria describe the basic foundation for our ratings
within a sector. Cross-Sector Criteria explain Fitch’s approach to topics that
relate to multiple areas or audiences. Sector-Specific Criteria describe Fitch’s
analytical approach for individual sectors, and address specific credit factors.



Our Approach


RATINGS PROCESS

Learn More



Fitch Ratings provides forward-looking credit opinions, as indicated by its
ratings, that reflect its expectations of credit behavior over a range of
scenarios. The rating process begins when an arranger, issuer, sponsor, or
underwriter contacts a member of Fitch’s Business Relationship Management (BRM)
group with a request to engage Fitch. Fitch may also initiate unsolicited rating
coverage where sufficient public information is available to provide insight to
subscribers and the public debt market.



Outlook 2023


GLOBAL ECONOMIC OUTLOOK



World growth has held up well in 2023 driven by a normalisation of consumption
in China and a pick-up in US growth, which have outweighed a sharp slowdown in
Europe in the wake of last year’s regional energy shock.



Learn More
Video


DETERIORATING SECTOR OUTLOOK FOR GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGERS IN 2024



The 2024 sector outlook for global investment managers (IMs) is deteriorating,
as these firms face increased macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, with slowing
growth and high interest rates likely to pressure investment performance.



Learn More
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02VIDEOS

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2024 - AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND PUBLIC FINANCE

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2024 - AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND PUBLIC FINANCE

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2024 - REITS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - GLOBAL OIL & GAS SECTOR OUTLOOK IS NEUTRAL ON STABLE
PERFORMANCE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - GLOBAL HOME PRICE GROWTH TO SLOW AMID HIGH RATES

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - STEADY PERFORMANCE EXPECTED FOR CHINA AUTO ABS AND RMBS

INDONESIA’S ELECTIONS, POPULIST POLICIES TO SUPPORT CONSUMER-RELATED SECTOR

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - 2024 A ‘MAKE OR BREAK’ YEAR FOR MANY U.S. NFP HOSPITALS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 – NEUTRAL 2024 OUTLOOK FOR APAC CORPORATES ON BETTER
PROSPECTS, BUT CHINA OVERHANG

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 – APAC SOVEREIGNS' GROWTH TO REMAIN STRONG IN 2024 COMPARED
WITH PEERS DESPITE CHALLENGES

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - U.S. TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE DOWNSHIFTING TO
RELATIVE CALM IN 2024

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - SLIGHT DEMAND RECOVERY FOR CHINA LGFV, DRIVEN BY
GOVERNMENT DEBT GROWTH

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - WESTERN EUROPEAN BANKS WELL POSITIONED TO DEFEND AGAINST
PROFITABILITY PRESSURES

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - ‘HIGHER FOR LONGER’ INTEREST RATES TO CONTINUE WEIGHING ON
U.S. BANKS’ DETERIORATING SECTOR OUTLOOK IN 2024

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 – JAPANESE INSURERS’ FUNDAMENTALS LIKELY TO REMAIN HEALTHY
IN 2024

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - AFRICAN BANKS RESILIENT TO CONTINUED CHALLENGING OPERATING
CONDITIONS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - APAC’S ELECTRICITY DEMAND TO RISE, GOVERNMENTS TO FOCUS ON
ENERGY TRANSITION

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - DIVERGING DOMESTIC PROSPECTS TO DRIVE APAC EM FINCOS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - GLOBAL SOVEREIGN SECTOR OUTLOOK IS NEUTRAL, WITH FISCAL
RISKS IN FOCUS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - EMEA UTILITIES’ SECTOR OUTLOOK CHANGED TO NEUTRAL FROM
IMPROVING

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - EMEA REAL ESTATE SECTOR OUTLOOK REMAINS DETERIORATING

INDIA POWER DEMAND TO STAY STRONG; STORAGE KEY FOR ACHIEVING RENEWABLE ENERGY
TARGETS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2024 - DETERIORATING SECTOR OUTLOOK FOR GLOBAL INVESTMENT
MANAGERS IN 2024

SAN FRANCISCO’S BART RECOVERY TRAILS NYC’S MTA GIVEN LOWER TAX SUPPORT

AUSTRALIAN BANKS’ EARNINGS HEADWINDS TO PERSIST INTO 2024

CHINESE AUTOMAKERS TO EXPAND OVERSEAS AS DOMESTIC COMPETITION INTENSIFIES

EL NINO PHENOMENON COULD PRESSURE VULNERABLE SOVEREIGNS

PUBLIC POWER UTILITIES’ CYBER INVESTMENT KEY TO MITIGATE GREATER RISK

APAC O&G PRODUCERS’ CAPEX TO STAY FIRM FOR ENERGY SECURITY AND TRANSITION NEEDS

EMEA REAL ESTATE COMPANIES RESPOND TO REFINANCING RISK

EUROPEAN EV SUPPLY CHAINS CONTINUE TO DEPEND ON BATTERIES FROM CHINA

CHINA’S EMISSIONS GOALS TO SPUR FINANCING INNOVATION FOR RENEWABLE PROJECTS

FISCAL CONSOLIDATION TO PROGRESS SLOWLY AMONG APAC SOVEREIGNS

CHINA’S NEW RULES FOR POWER SPOT TRADING WILL AID RENEWABLE CONSUMPTION

CHINESE GREEN AUTO ABS

RESERVE TRENDS DIVERGE AMONG APAC SOVEREIGNS

MULTIPLE HEADWINDS WILL SLOW U.S. CONSUMER SPENDING IN 1H24

US IRA MAY WEIGH ON LONG-TERM GLOBAL PHARMA GROWTH

ASIA’S REINSURERS REVIEW STRATEGIES AMID HARD MARKET AND CLIMATE RISKS

WRAPPING UP THE 2023 INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE CONFERENCE IN MONTE CARLO: KEY
TAKEAWAYS

IMMIGRATION-DRIVEN LABOR SUPPLY SUSTAINS JOB GROWTH AS LABOR MARKET COOLS; 2024
JOB LOSSES EXPECTED

CHINA LOGISTICS SECTOR BLUE BOOK - EXPANSION AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS DRIVE
FUNDING NEEDS

2023 US HIGHER EDUCATION - EXPECTATION FOR WORSENING CONDITIONS AS COMPARED TO
LAST YEAR

SOUTH KOREA’S BUDGET SIGNALS CONTINUED SPENDING CAUTION

CHINA’S POLICY EASING MAY TEMPORARILY BOOST NEW HOME SALES IN TOP-TIER CITIES

AUSTRALIAN BANK RESULTS FOR 2Q23 HIGHLIGHT NIM CYCLE DOWNTURN

CANADIAN COVERED BOND RATINGS NOT IMPACTED BY CANADIAN WILDFIRES

INDIA’S BANK OPERATING ENVIRONMENT BOOSTED AS ECONOMIC RISKS RECEDE

JAPANESE LIFE INSURERS SET TO BENEFIT FROM RISING BOND YIELDS

SLOWER LOAN GROWTH NOT YET CONSTRAINING TAIWAN BANKS’ PROFITABILITY

NEARSHORING IS A MULTI-YEAR TAILWIND FOR MEXICAN CORPORATE CREDITS

DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT EXPANSION LIKELY WITH FEDERAL BROADBAND FUNDING

AMID STEEP MEDIAN DECLINES, RAYS OF LIGHT FOR U.S. NFP HOSPITALS

INDIA’S RETAIL CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY PROJECT MAKES HEADWAY

PRESSURE FROM LGFV DEBT VARIES ACROSS CHINESE BANKS

CANADIAN PENSION FUNDS TO WEATHER CHALLENGING OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - EMEA CLOS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - EMEA ABS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - EMEA RMBS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - EMEA CMBS

DELEVERAGING TO REDUCE RISK FOR JAPAN'S TOP 100 CORPORATES

SMALL CHINESE BANKS CONTINUE TO FACE CREDIT PROFILE PRESSURE

2023 GLOBAL MINING SECTOR OUTLOOK CHANGED TO NEUTRAL FROM DETERIORATING

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - GLOBAL COVERED BONDS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - NORTH AMERICA STRUCTURED CREDIT

2023 GLOBAL HOUSING AND MORTGAGE OUTLOOK MID-YEAR UPDATE

CHINA’S RECOVERY REDUCES RISKS TO APAC SECTOR MID-YEAR OUTLOOKS

CHINA’S LGFVS MAY ISSUE MORE INFRASTRUCTURE REITS

INFLATION, TIGHT PRICING TO WEIGH ON EMEA AUTOS’ PROFITABILITY

JAPAN’S DEMAND FOR FOREIGN BONDS TO REMAIN WEAK

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - NORTH AMERICA CMBS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - AUSTRALIA STRUCTURED FINANCE

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - NON-CHINA ASIA STRUCTURED FINANCE

INTEREST RATES DRIVE UK MORTGAGE AFFORDABILITY TO WEAKEST LEVEL SINCE 2008

EVOLVING ROLE OF CHINA’S CENTRAL SOES MAY INFLUENCE CREDIT PROFILES

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - CHINA STRUCTURED FINANCE

LOWER INFLATION, STEADY HOME LOANS TO IMPROVE PRE-SALES AT INDONESIAN
HOMEBUILDERS

2023 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - APAC STRUCTURED FINANCE

ECONOMIC BACKDROP REMAINS SUPPORTIVE FOR APAC BANKS

APAC SEMICONDUCTOR MAKERS CAN RIDE OUT CURRENT CYCLICAL DOWNTURN

CHINA’S MANUFACTURING INVESTMENT GROWTH SLOWS; INFRASTRUCTURE STAYS STRONG

APAC CROSS-BORDER BOND MARKET SIZE TO CONTRACT FURTHER IN 2023

TIGHTER LENDING STANDARDS TO FURTHER CONSTRAIN U.S. CONSUMER SPENDING

VIETNAM'S BANKING SECTOR LIQUIDITY CRUNCH EASES

CHINA’S EVOLVING FINANCIAL HOLDING COMPANIES REGULATION CURTAILS RISKS

HIGH HYDROCARBON PRICES TO TEST EUROPEAN MAJORS’ TRANSITION PLEDGES

FOOD PRICE INFLATION STILL HIGH DESPITE FALLING INPUT COSTS

GROWTH IN CROSS-BORDER E-TAILING TO DIVERSIFY REVENUE FOR SOME CHINESE
CORPORATES

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) PRESSURES MANAGEABLE FOR APAC ISSUERS

GLOBAL BANK REGULATORS TO DRAW LESSONS FROM BANK TURMOIL

INDIAN NBFIS’ BUOYANT RISK APPETITES COULD CARRY LONG-TERM RISKS

WEAKENING US OFFICE CRE FUNDAMENTALS AND CAPITAL ACCESS ECHOING B-MALLS

SHORT-TERM US DEBT LIMIT INCREASE WOULD NOT PREVENT FUTURE STANDOFFS

NEW AD OPPORTUNITIES PROVIDE REVENUE BOOST FOR SPORT FRANCHISES

GREEN POLICIES SHIELD PRIME LONDON OFFICES FROM HYBRID WORKING

SIGNS OF STABILISING IN CHINA’S PROPERTY MARKET, BUT NOT ALL WILL BENEFIT

HIGHER RATES MAY ERODE COVERAGE FOR APAC'S LOWER-RATED CORPORATES

EUROPE’S MAJOR BANKS WELL-PLACED TO FACE MARKET VOLATILITY

U.S. POPULATION GROWTH REBOUNDS; STATE TRENDS DIVERGE DUE TO MIGRATION

CREDIT SUISSE TAKEOVER WILL PROFOUNDLY CHANGE THE SWISS BANK SECTOR

CHINA’S FINANCIAL REGULATORY OVERHAUL AIMS TO BRIDGE REGULATORY GAPS

CEE INTEGRATED UTILITIES RESILIENT TO VOLATILE ENERGY MARKETS, COST PRESSURE

CHINA PRESERVES FISCAL SUPPORT TO SAFEGUARD ECONOMIC RECOVERY

APAC BANKS RESILIENT TO RISKS HIGHLIGHTED BY US BANK FAILURES

US STATE TAX REVENUES CONTINUE TO RISE BUT SHOW SIGNS OF SLOWDOWN

CHINA’S LGFV FUNDING

U.S. BANK FALLOUT EXTENDS TO VARIOUS NON-BANK FINANCIAL SECTORS

JAPANESE MEGABANKS' CREDIT PROFILES MAY BE AFFECTED IF BOJ POLICY SHIFTS

NFP HOSPITAL MEDIANS SHOW EXPECTED DETERIORATION; WILL WORSEN

INDIAN BANKS' IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SUPPORTS INTRINSIC
CREDITWORTHINESS

BANKING ACCESS KEY FOR CHINA'S PRIVATE DEVELOPERS AMID SECTOR’S HIGH BOND
MATURITIES

EMEA NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS’ REFINANCING RISK IS MODEST IN 2023

2023 LATAM SPOTLIGHT - CORPORATES’ REFINANCING AND LIQUIDITY RISKS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - WEAKENING MACRO ENVIRONMENT PUTS EMEA CORPORATES’ CREDIT
PROFILES AT RISK

CHINA 2023 GROWTH FORECAST REVISED UP TO 5%

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - STRUCTURED FINANCE & COVERED BONDS INTEREST RATE
STRESSES CRITERIA - NEGATIVE RATES STRESSES & SPECIAL TOPICS

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - STRUCTURED FINANCE & COVERED BONDS INTEREST RATE
STRESSES CRITERIA - FRAMEWORK & POSITIVE RATE STRESSES

INDONESIA’S ANNUAL EV SALES TO MORE THAN DOUBLE TO 5% IN 2023

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – CORPORATES

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – AU & NZ PUBLIC FINANCE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - U.S. LIFE PLAN COMMUNITIES’ 2023 SECTOR OUTLOOK REVISED TO
‘DETERIORATING’

CHINA’S NEW FINANCIAL STABILITY LAW TO CURB CONTAGION RISK

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - MIDDLE EAST BANKS’ NEUTRAL OUTLOOK REFLECTS SOLID ECONOMIC
CONDITIONS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - DETERIORATING OUTLOOK FOR EMEA RETAIL IN 2023

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – REITS

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – SOVEREIGNS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - ENCIRCLING MACRO HEADWINDS DRIVE DETERIORATING LATAM
CORPORATE OUTLOOK

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – INFRASTRUCTURE

CHINA’S REOPENING LIFTS TOURISM RECOVERY PROSPECTS IN APAC ECONOMIES

AUSTRALIA CREDIT TRENDS 2023 – BANKS

2023 CYBER INSURANCE MARKET UPDATE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - MORE OPERATING WOES AWAIT U.S. COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES IN
2023

ASEAN BANK ASSET QUALITY RISKS MITIGATED BY ECONOMIC GROWTH

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - WESTERN EUROPEAN BANKING SECTOR OUTLOOKS MIXED FOR 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - NORTH AMERICA ENERGY (OIL & GAS) OUTLOOK IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GLOBAL MINING SECTOR OUTLOOK WEAKENS ON REDUCED PROFITS,
CASHFLOW

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - RECESSIONARY FALLOUT MUTED FOR U.S. TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURE IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - PRICES TO AID APAC OIL & GAS’S STABLE CREDIT METRICS;
DOWNSTREAM RECOVERY

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - NORTH AMERICAN SF ASSET PERFORMANCE OUTLOOK REVISED TO
DETERIORATING

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - OUTLOOK IMPROVING FOR EMEA UTILITIES IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - US LEVERAGED FINANCE 2023 OUTLOOK DETERIORATING; DEFAULTS
RISE ON UNCERTAINTY

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - CONTINUED DOMESTIC GROWTH, ADEQUATE LIQUIDITY SUPPORT APAC
EMERGING-MARKET FINCOS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - DETERIORATING OUTLOOKS ON HALF OF APAC CORPORATE SECTORS
AMID WEAKER MACRO BACKDROP

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - CHINESE LGFVS CARRY LOCAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS' FISCAL
PRESSURE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GLOBAL MMFS 2023 SECTOR OUTLOOK IS DETERIORATING

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GREEN SHOOTS MAY TAKE TIME IN EMEA LEVERAGED FINANCE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - APAC TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE REMAINS RESILIENT
DESPITE RISING RISKS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - MACRO BACKDROP TO CHALLENGE ASSET VALUES, CREDIT QUALITY
FOR NORTH AMERICAN FINCOS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - OUTLOOK ‘DETERIORATING’ FOR U.S. STATES & LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS IN 2023; RATINGS STABLE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - APAC TECH DETERIORATING AMIDST GLOBAL ECONOMY RISKS IN
2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GLOBAL OIL & GAS SECTOR’S PROFITS ARE HIGH DESPITE
WINDFALL TAXES

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - NEUTRAL 2023 GLOBAL AUTOS OUTLOOK PENT UP DEMAND OFFSETS
MACRO RISK

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - DEVELOPED AND EMERGING EUROPE FINCO OUTLOOK DETERIORATING
AS RATES RISE FUNDING TIGHTENS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - RESILIENT DEMAND BALANCING MACRO RISK FOR GLOBAL
TRANSPORTS IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - ASIA-PACIFIC POWER DEMAND GROWTH TO STABILISE, ENERGY
TRANSITION TO CONTINUE

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - APAC SOVEREIGNS TO FACE RISKS FROM SLOWING GLOBAL GROWTH
IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - LABOR PAINS TO INTENSIFY FOR U.S. NFP HOSPITALS IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GLOBAL HOME PRICES TO SEE DECLINES OR LOWER GROWTH IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - EMEA REAL ESTATE 2023 OUTLOOK DETERIORATES ON HIGHER
INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENT

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - A&D OUTLOOK IMPROVING ON STRONGER AIRCRAFT DEMAND AND
DEFENSE SPEND

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - U.S. BANK ASSET QUALITY, OPERATING ENVIRONMENT TO
DETERIORATE IN 2023

RECURRING DEFAULTS EXPOSE CHINESE CMBS WEAKNESSES

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - CHINESE AUTO LOAN ABS AND RMBS TO LARGELY WITHSTAND
ECONOMIC AND SECTOR HEADWINDS

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - INVESTMENT MANAGERS FACE TOUGH INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN 2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GOVERNMENT SUPPORT KEY TO RESTORING MARKET CONFIDENCE IN
CHINA PROPERTY SECTOR

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - APAC BANKS BROADLY STEADY DESPITE ECONOMIC HEADWINDS IN
2023

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - APAC TELCOS’ 2023 LEVERAGE TO REMAIN STABLE, DESPITE HIGH
5G CAPEX

CREDIT OUTLOOK 2023 - GROWTH AND FUNDING COSTS WEIGH ON 2023 SOVEREIGN OUTLOOK

EMS CLOSER THAN DMS TO RESTORING PRE-PANDEMIC FISCAL POSITIONS

INDONESIA’S JETP MAY ACCELERATE ENERGY TRANSITION

VIETNAM’S POLICY TIGHTENING HEIGHTENS PROPERTY SECTOR REFINANCING RISK

CHINA’S LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WILL RESORT TO INCREMENTAL DEBT FUNDING

CHINA’S SUPPORT MEASURES FOR PROPERTY SECTOR HAVE MIXED IMPLICATIONS

CHINA’S LARGE BANKS TO MAINTAIN STABLE PERFORMANCE DESPITE RISING RISKS

HIGHER CORPORATE RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASES IN INDIA TO BENEFIT KEY STAKEHOLDERS

ESG WILL INCREASINGLY INFLUENCE INSURERS’ STRATEGIES

APAC CORPORATES STEP UP BOND BUYBACKS AMID RISING RATES

AUSTRALIAN CORPORATE ISSUER EXPECTATIONS DAMPENED BY COST AND LABOUR CHALLENGES

2022 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - EMEA CLOS

APAC SOVEREIGNS FACE EXTERNAL HEADWINDS

RAPID UNWIND OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTION CUTS GOODS INFLATION

RISK TO INDIA’S SOVEREIGN RATING FROM EXTERNAL PRESSURES IS LIMITED

CHINA’S LATEST EASING POLICIES MAY NOT REVIVE NEW HOME SALES

RECESSION EXPECTED 2Q23, STRENGTH OF US CONSUMER WILL MITIGATE SEVERITY

APAC LIFE INSURERS’ LARGE LIQUIDITY POSITIONS LIMIT DERIVATIVE EXPOSURE RISKS

RISING COSTS ERODE RATING HEADROOM IN UK PUB SECTOR

WEAKER YEN’S IMPACT MIXED FOR JAPANESE MEGA BANKS

2022 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - CHINA RMBS

CHINA’S POPULATION FLOWS TO PRESSURE SOME LOCAL GOVERNMENTS’ FINANCIALS

ENERGY CRISIS TO WEAKEN CEE GROWTH IN 2023

OPEC+ ACTUAL OIL OUTPUT FALL TO BE LOWER THAN PRODUCTION QUOTA CUTS

INDONESIAN HOMEBUILDERS’ LEVERAGE TO RISE ON SLOWING PRESALES AND WEAKER
CURRENCY

2022 VIRTUAL INVESTOR SERIES - AUSTRALIA RMBS

A SHIFT TO CLEAN ENERGY WILL TIGHTEN METALS MARKETS

US BIOMANUFACTURING PLAN POSES MINOR RISKS TO CHINESE PHARMA CDMOS

HOME MORTGAGE BOYCOTTS IN CHINA: A SYSTEMIC RISK EXPLAINED

CYBER INSURANCE PREMIUM HIKES TO SUPPORT RETURNS AMID RISING CLAIMS

INDIAN AIRPORTS READY FOR TAKE-OFF, FUELLED BY DOMESTIC PASSENGERS

KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE 2022 INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE CONFERENCE IN MONTE CARLO

APAC BANK REGULATORS LEAN TOWARDS CONSERVATIVE CRYPTO APPROACHES

HIGHER INTEREST RATES CHALLENGE APAC DIGITAL BANKS

SUSTAINED FALL IN APAC SOVEREIGN RESERVES COULD ERODE EXTERNAL BUFFERS FOR SOME

FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TO IMPROVE FOR JAPAN’S TOP-100 CORPORATES

CYBER RISK MITIGATION ADDS TO COST PRESSURE FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT HOSPITALS

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT & SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - HEBEI PROVINCE AND LOCAL
SOES

CREDIT PROFILES OF LEADING VEHICLE-BATTERY SUPPLIERS CAN WITHSTAND RAPID
EXPANSION

UNDERSTANDING THE SSA 50 HANDBOOK IN THREE MINUTES

US PUBLIC TRANSIT FACES MULTI-YEAR RECOVERY

CHINA ACCELERATES NPL RESOLUTION TO MITIGATE RISKS AT SMALLER BANKS

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT AND SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - ZHEJIANG PROVINCE AND
LOCAL SOES

CHINESE NPL SECURITISATIONS’ PERFORMANCE TO FACE ECONOMIC HEADWINDS

US LABOR REMAINS TIGHT, TREND LIKELY PEAKED AS MEDIAN UNEMPLOYMENT FALLS BELOW
PRE-PANDEMIC LEVELS

RISE IN MORTGAGE DEFAULTS IN CHINA RAISES RISKS FOR BANKS AND DEVELOPERS

IMPACT OF RISING INTEREST RATES ON APAC BANKS

GLOBAL FOOD PRICE INFLATION LIKELY TO FALL SHARPLY IN 2023

EU COMPANIES STILL FACE GAS HALT RISK DESPITE NORD STREAM RESTART

SOUTHERN EUROPEAN BANKS HAVE HEADROOM FOR ASSET QUALITY RISK

EM BANKS’ PROFITABILITY MITIGATES ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN RISKS

CHINESE CORPORATE CREDIT POLARISATION PERSISTS ONSHORE DESPITE LIQUIDITY EASING

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT & SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - SHANXI PROVINCE AND LOCAL
SOES

INDIAN RENEWABLE ISSUERS RETAIN REFINANCING FLEXIBILITY

U.S. BUY NOW PAY LATER CHALLENGED BY RISING CREDIT AND FUNDING COSTS

APAC SOVEREIGNS VULNERABLE IF CHINA SEES FURTHER COVID-19 OUTBREAKS

NON-EUROPEAN EMERGING MARKETS VULNERABLE TO AN EU GROWTH SHOCK

APPAREL, DURABLE GOODS MOST VULNERABLE TO CLIMATE RISK WITHIN RETAIL

INDIAN BANKS TO WEATHER NEAR-TERM PRESSURE FROM RATE HIKES

AUSTRALIAN BANK RATINGS SHOULD WITHSTAND A MODERATE HOUSING DOWNTURN

INDIA MACROECONOMIC AND SOVEREIGN OUTLOOK

HIGH OIL PRICES, RELOCATION SUPPORT UAE REAL ESTATE RECOVERY

UK AIRPORTS ARE MOST EXPOSED TO AIR TRAVEL DISRUPTIONS IN EUROPE

DEMAND AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES DRIVE GROWTH OF CHINA'S HEALTH INSURANCE MARKET

CHINA PROPERTY - GREY FUNDING CHANNELS

2022 MID-YEAR OUTLOOK - SOVEREIGN SECTOR OUTLOOK REVISED TO NEUTRAL FROM
IMPROVING ON UKRAINE WAR IMPACT

MACRO RISK MAY OVERTAKE REGULATORY RISK FOR CHINESE TECH FIRMS

INDIA’S FINTECH REGULATION SET TO TIGHTEN FURTHER

RISING TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS FOR APAC BANKS MAY WEIGH ON RATINGS

2022 MID-YEAR OUTLOOK - APAC CORPORATE SECTOR OUTLOOKS SHIFT AMID GLOBAL SHOCKS

2022 MID-YEAR OUTLOOK - INFLATION, RATE RISES, STAGFLATION UNDERMINE SECTOR
OUTLOOKS

2022 MID-YEAR OUTLOOK - GLOBAL CORPORATES ARE ADEQUATELY EQUIPPED TO WEATHER
RISKS IN 2022

CHINESE DIGITAL ECONOMY’S INDUSTRIAL PENETRATION SET TO RISE

APAC ‘BBB-’ AND ‘BBB’ CORPORATES: STAGFLATION DOWNGRADE RISK

US PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS FACE HEIGHTENED LABOR COST PRESSURES

SINGAPORE'S GREEN SOVEREIGN BONDS TO BOOST SUSTAINABLE FINANCE CAPACITY

CHINA’S PROPERTY DEVELOPERS USE JV AS A FUNDING CHANNEL, INCLUDING COMPLEX
STRUCTURES

INDONESIAN HOMEBUILDERS’ CASH FLOWS TO MODERATE ON RISING COSTS, SLOWER
PRE-SALES

CHINA PROPERTY DEVELOPERS’ GREY FUNDING CHANNELS - REVERSE FACTORING

CHINA'S CONSUMER-FOCUSED FIRMS FACE VARYING RISKS AS DEMAND WEAKENS

HOUSING MARKET SLOWDOWN INFLUENCES CANADIAN BANK, SOVEREIGN RATINGS

EU’S RUSSIAN OIL BAN TO REDIRECT TRADE FLOWS, PROP UP PRICES

CHINESE STATE SECTOR TO REQUIRE MORE DEBT TO FUND INVESTMENT GOALS

UK CLIMATE STRESS TEST FOR BANKS, INSURERS IS THE TOUGHEST YET

EU UTILITIES FACE ACCELERATED SYSTEMIC SHIFT IN ENERGY MARKET

AUSTRALIAN FISCAL OUTLOOK STEADY AS NEW GOVERNMENT FOCUSES ON CLIMATE CHANGE

CHINA BANK RISKS TO RISE ON COVID-RELATED DISRUPTIONS

RUSSIA-UKRAINE CRISIS DISRUPTS EUROPEAN AEROSPACE SUPPLY CHAINS

SUPPLY-CHAIN ABS - A UNIQUE FUNDING SOURCE FOR CHINA‘S PROPERTY DEVELOPERS

IMPACT OF ADVERSE ECONOMIC SCENARIO ON EMEA CORPORATES

INDIAN RENEWABLE POWER GENERATORS FACE MODEST GAINS FROM SPIKING POWER DEMAND

MACRO POLICY AND PERFORMANCE KEY TESTS FOR NEW PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT

MONETARY TIGHTENING POSES MEDIUM-TERM RISKS TO JAPAN’S DEBT DYNAMICS

CHINA 2022 GROWTH FORECAST CUT AMID COVID-19 OUTBREAKS

U.S. TO RECOVER ALL PANDEMIC-DRIVEN JOB LOSSES BY Q3 2022

HIGHER FUEL COSTS COULD TEST RESILIENCE OF INDIA ABS TRANSACTIONS

WHAT INVESTORS WANT TO KNOW - CHINESE CORPORATES’ POST-DEFAULT RECOVERY

DM BANKS FACE PROFIT CHALLENGES AFTER BOUNCE-BACK FROM PANDEMIC

RISING US HOUSE PRICES DRIVE INTEREST IN ESSENTIAL HOUSING

US STATES STRATEGIZE FOR CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION

HIGH GAS PRICES COULD SLOW GAINS IN TOLL ROAD LEISURE TRAFFIC

APAC BANKS’ DEEPER STABLECOIN ENGAGEMENT CARRIES RISKS

IMPLEMENTATION RISKS LURK IN US STATE 2022 TAX CUT PLANS

UKRAINE WAR INTENSIFIES LOW-CARBON SUPPLY-CHAIN DISRUPTIONS

CHINA DEVELOPERS’ AUDIT PROBLEMS RAISE FINANCING PRESSURES

CENTRAL TRANSFERS EASE CHINA’S LOCAL GOVERNMENT FISCAL STRAINS

PANDEMIC ENTRENCHED STATE POPULATION CHANGES, MIGRATION KEY FACTOR

RUSSIA SANCTIONS CREATE DIVESTMENT CHALLENGES FOR EM ETFS

US FEDERAL RESERVE DIGITAL CURRENCY COULD IMPACT MONEY MARKET FUNDS

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT & SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - HENAN PROVINCE AND LOCAL
SOES

DECENTRALISED FINANCE MAY DIVIDE INTO REGULATED AND UNREGULATED

EUROPEAN AIRLINES’ RECOVERY DAMPENED BY RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT

FITCH EXPECTS SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC SHOCK TO CIS+ REGION FROM WAR IN UKRAINE

CHINA LOOSENS FISCAL POLICY TO SUPPORT SLOWING ECONOMY

GROWING CRYPTO MINING COULD AFFECT ENERGY MARKETS

GLOBAL PHARMA AND BIOTECH PIVOTS TOWARDS R&D PRODUCTIVITY

BANK OF CANADA RAISES INTEREST RATES AND MULLS QUANTITATIVE TIGHTENING

RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT RAISES RISKS FOR SOME EMERGING MARKETS

CHINESE DEVELOPERS’ FUNDING

LATIN AMERICAN CORPORATES TOP 10 WHAT INVESTORS WANT TO KNOW 2022

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE CRITERIA SNAPSHOT

SINGAPORE BUDGET SHIFTS FOCUS TO MEDIUM-TERM CHALLENGES

STRONGER DOLLAR REMAINS A RISK FOR EMERGING-MARKET SOVEREIGNS

RESIGLOBAL – A MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE PORTFOLIOS

JAPAN’S INCOME POLICIES HELP, BUT INSUFFICIENT TO SPUR WAGE GROWTH

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - CANADIAN PROVINCES

CHINA’S NEW RULES FOR LARGE MMFS COULD REDUCE SYSTEMIC RISK

GROWING CRYPTO ENGAGEMENT CARRIES RISKS FOR SE ASIAN BANKS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - ECONOMIC RECOVERIES DRIVE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SECTOR OUTLOOKS
IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - INNOVATION DRIVES GROWTH IN GLOBAL BIG PHARMA & BIOTECH

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - BASE METALS DEMAND GROWTH SUPPORTS GLOBAL MINING SECTOR
OUTLOOK

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE SUPPORTS GLOBAL OIL GAS SECTOR
OUTLOOK

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - U.S. HEALTHCARE AND PHARMA OUTLOOK NEUTRAL FOR 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - PRICING POWER MUST OFFSET COST PRESSURES IN EUROPEAN LEV
FIN

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - MORE ENTRENCHED RECOVERY UNDERPINS FISCAL IMPROVEMENT IN
WESTERN EUROPE

SME AND MICROFINANCE STRESS TO RAISE NPLS FOR INDIAN NBFIS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - POLICY TIGHTENS BUT SOVEREIGNS OUTLOOK FOR 2022 IS
IMPROVING

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - RISING LABOR EXPENSES CLOUD U.S. NFP HOSPITALS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL AIRLINE OUTLOOK IMPROVING BUT MATERIAL RISKS REMAIN

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - LATAM BANKS SEE CREDIT EXPANSION, MANAGEABLE CREDIT LOSSES
IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - CANADIAN BANKS WILL CONTINUE TO BENEFIT FROM ECONOMIC
RECOVERY IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - WESTERN EUROPEAN BANKS TO BENEFIT FROM ONGOING ECONOMIC
RECOVERY

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - U.S. LEV FIN OUTLOOK NEUTRAL FOR 2022; LOW DEFAULTS BUT
RISKS TO MONITOR

CHINA PROPERTY STRESS SCENARIO POINTS TO CONTAGION RISK

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - EMEA STRUCTURED FINANCE ASSET PERFORMANCE OUTLOOK NEUTRAL
FOR ALL SECTORS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - CHINA LGFVS - GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO BE A KEY FOCUS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - APAC CORPS NEUTRAL OUTLOOK OVERALL, CHINA PROPERTY
WORSENING

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - FITCH EXPECTS OPERATING ENVIRONMENT FOR LPCS TO REMAIN
UNCHANGED IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NORTH AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN SECURITIES FIRMS OUTLOOKS
NEUTRAL FOR 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - RETURN OF CONFIDENCE KEY TO STABILITY FOR CHINESE PROPERTY
DEVELOPERS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NORTH AMERICAN STRUCTURED FINANCE ASSET PERFORMANCE TO
REMAIN STEADY IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL HOME PRICE GROWTH TO SLOW IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - EMEA UTILITIES STABLE ON HIGH PRICES, INCREASING CAPEX
PLANS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - ASIA-PACIFIC SOVEREIGNS - GRADUAL TURN TO POLICY
NORMALISATION

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NORTH AMERICA TO GROW STRONGLY IN 2022, POLICY WILL
TIGHTEN

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL AUTO CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE IN 2022, SUPPLY CHAIN
RISK EXISTS

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - CHINA STRUCTURED FINANCE PERFORMANCE MAY DETERIORATE IN
2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - U.S. RETAIL – REVENUE DECELERATION EXPECTED

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NEUTRAL 2022 OUTLOOK FOR U.S. TECHNOLOGY

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - APAC BANKS' EARNINGS IMPROVEMENTS CONTINUE AT A VARYING
PACE

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK – NORTH AMERICA & EUROPE FINTECH

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL BANKING REGULATION TO TIGHTEN FOR 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - PRO-CYCLICAL POSTURES AND RATE VIEWS MAY TEST FINANCIAL
POLICIES

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NORMALIZATION EXPECTED FOR U.S. BANKS IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - U.S. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS SEARCH FOR PREDICTABILITY
IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL AEROSPACE END MARKET IMPROVING, DEFENSE STABLE

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGERS RESILIENT TO 2022 CHALLENGES

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NEUTRAL SECTOR OUTLOOK MAINTAINED FOR EMEA RENEWABLE
ENERGY

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - INFLATION COULD DISRUPT STEADIER U.S. TRANSPORTATION IN
2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - ASIA-PACIFIC TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK- EMEA TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR OUTLOOK IS IMPROVING

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - MODERATE RECOVERY, CHALLENGES REMAIN FOR APAC TECH IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - U.S. DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS AND CAPITAL GOODS OUTLOOK
NEUTRAL FOR 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - NEUTRAL US BDC OUTLOOK DRIVEN BY SOLID FINANCIAL PROFILES

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - LATIN AMERICAN CORPORATES WELL POSITIONED FOR CHALLENGES
AHEAD

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - CLIMATE RISKS AND EVOLVING FINANCING STRUCTURES FOR U.S.
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE IN 2022

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - APAC POWER DEMAND AND ENERGY TRANSITION TO ACCELERATE

2022 CREDIT OUTLOOK - LOW HEADROOM FOR APAC TELCO’S RATINGS, IMPROVEMENTS MODEST

RISING INSURANCE COSTS ADD TO US PUBLIC FINANCE CYBER PRESSURES

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT & SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - YUNNAN PROVINCE AND LOCAL
SOES

AUSTRALIAN MONETARY POLICY RECALIBRATION SIGNALS INFLATION RISK

INFRASTRUCTURE BILL COULD SPUR OVERDUE ROAD, BRIDGE REPAIRS

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - CORPORATE RATING CRITERIA

CREDIT BRIEF - GLOBAL STRUCTURED FINANCE CORONAVIRUS PERFORMANCE REPORT 4Q21

FITCH RATINGS IS THE MARKET LEADER IN INDIA

CHINA PROPERTY TAX MAY ADD TO NEAR-TERM LRG CASH-FLOW STRAINS

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - STRUCTURED FINANCE AND COVERED BONDS COUNTERPARTY
RATING CRITERIA

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - GLOBAL STRUCTURED FINANCE RATING CRITERIA

JAPAN’S NEW LEADER UNLIKELY TO SHIFT POLICY APPROACH SHARPLY

CHINESE COAL, STEEL AND CEMENT FIRMS TO SEE FURTHER CONSOLIDATION

FITCH RATINGS LEADS THE WAY IN USPF/PUBLIC POWER

EFFECTS OF HISTORIC DROUGHT VARY ACROSS BRAZILIAN CORPORATES

EMERGING MARKETS CENTRAL BANKS RESPOND TO INFLATION SHOCK

CHINA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT & SOES SNAPSHOT SERIES - JIANGSU PROVINCE AND LOCAL
SOES

YOUNG BUYERS, ONLINE SALES DRIVE GROWTH OF CHINA’S LOCAL BRANDS

SOUTH-EAST ASIA FINTECHS’ PATH TO PROFITABILITY KEY AS ADOPTION GAINS PACE

FITCH RATINGS IS THE MARKET LEADER IN ISLAMIC FINANCE

LATAM BANKING SYSTEMS TESTED BY POLITICAL AND SOCIAL UNREST

CHINA WATER SECTOR BLUE BOOK

US RESTAURANTS UP PRICES TO OFFSET LABOR INFLATION ON STRONG DEMAND

SYSTEMIC CYBERATTACK COULD PRESENT MATERIAL RISK FOR U.S. BANKS

US HEALTHCARE SYSTEM TO EXPAND, ADAPT TO LONG-TERM COVID-19 FALLOUT

CREDIT IMPACT OF INFLATION RISK VARIES FOR AUSTRALIAN ISSUERS

RELENTLESS CYBER ATTACKS TO PRESSURE NFP HOSPITALS’ OPERATIONS

CHINA’S SOES TO SEE GREATER DIFFERENTIATION OF STATE SUPPORT

OLYMPICS WITHOUT CROWDS TO COST REINSURERS USD300M-400M

GOVERNANCE MOST INFLUENTIAL GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE ESG FACTOR

FITCH RATINGS IS THE MARKET LEADER IN VIETNAM

EXTERNAL LIQUIDITY STRAINS EASE IN SOME APAC FRONTIER ECONOMIES

RESIGLOBAL - A WALK-THROUGH VISUAL AID TO USING FITCH’S RMBS ASSET MODEL

COVID-19 EXACERBATING US AFFORDABLE HOUSING STRESSES

REGULATORY RISK A KEY FACTOR INFLUENCING CHINESE INTERNET ISSUERS’ CREDIT
PROFILES

PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE CYBERATTACKS MAY POSE BROAD FINANCIAL RISK

INDIA’S SECOND WAVE MANAGEABLE FOR MOST COMPANIES; SWIFT REBOUND EXPECTED IN
AUTO DEMAND

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH AUSTRALIAN TREASURER

A HIGHER US CORPORATE TAX RATE IS NOT A KEY CREDIT RISK DRIVER

CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES MAY DISRUPT FINANCIAL SYSTEMS

AUSTRALIA’S BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS CREDIT-POSITIVE GROWTH RECOVERY

WATER, AIR QUALITY, ENERGY, BIODIVERSITY & EXTREME CLIMATE ISSUES TO AFFECT
CREDITS

RATING OUTLOOKS FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS BEGIN TO STABILIZE

US INFRASTRUCTURE BILL MIXED FOR TELECOM, BENEFICIAL FOR BUILDING MATERIALS
LONGER TERM

FITCHCAST – GLOBAL STRUCTURED FINANCE PERFORMANCE: A YEAR INTO A GLOBAL PANDEMIC

SPECTRUM OUTCOMES TO SHAPE 5G PRIORITIES, CREDIT TRENDS

CHINA’S FINTECH EVOLVES ON FAST TRACK, DIVERSIFIED APPLICATIONS

EXCLUSIVE Q&A WITH NEW ZEALAND FINANCE MINISTER

TIGHTER REGULATION TO TRIM CHINA HOUSEHOLD LENDING GROWTH

REPROFILING BANK DEBT MAY POSE RATING CHALLENGES FOR CHINA SOES

CORONAVIRUS ACCELERATES US DIGITAL BANKING, BRANCH OPTIMIZATION

EXCLUSIVE Q&A WITH INDONESIAN FINANCE MINISTER

FITCHCAST SSA - GOVERNMENT RELATED ENTITIES

TRAVEL REBOUND TO BOOST US, CANADIAN AIRPORT AND AIRLINE RECOVERY

US CLIMATE POLICY MAY ALTER SOME US CORPORATE BUSINESS MODELS

CHINA’S HIGH-TECH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

FITCH LONG TERM ESG VULNERABILITY SCORES

AUSTRALIA ABS PERFORMANCE

US STIMULUS WILL BOOST GROWTH AT A COST OF HIGHER DEFICITS, DEBT

CHINA STRIKES CAUTIOUS NOTE ON FISCAL CONSOLIDATION

CHINA’S TOUGHER ONLINE LOAN RULES UNLIKELY TO HURT RATED BANKS

PANDEMIC FALLOUT TO DELAY US DRUG PRICE REFORM, BIOSIMILARS UPTAKE

AWARENESS AND CONFIDENCE KEY CHALLENGES FOR ISLAMIC FINANCE GROWTH

CREDIT OUTLOOK CONFERENCE KEY TAKEAWAYS - GLOBAL MACRO AND SOVEREIGNS

KEYSTONE EXECUTIVE ORDER SETS PRECEDENT FOR NA MIDSTREAM ENERGY

SEMICONDUCTOR SHORTAGE DELAYS GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR RECOVERY

THE RISE OF CONSUMER FINANCE IN CHINA TO BOLSTER CONSUMPTION

LATAM SPOTLIGHT SERIES: NEW CROSS-BORDER ISSUERS SPAN MULTIPLE SECTORS AND
COUNTRIES

ESG IMPACT ON STRATEGY, FINANCING, POLICIES WILL GROW IN 2021

CHINA BANK PROPERTY LENDING CAPS TO CURB CONCENTRATION RISKS

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - US MUNICIPAL SECTORS

U.S. HEALTHCARE AND PHARMA OUTLOOK STABLE FOR 2021

HOME PRICE GROWTH TO STALL AROUND THE GLOBE IN 2021

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - APAC SOVEREIGNS

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - CHINA HOMEBUILDING

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - CHINA LOCAL REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND RELATED
ENTITIES

LATIN AMERICA SOVEREIGN RATING PRESSURES PERSIST INTO 2021

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - APAC BANKS

CORONAVIRUS DOMINATES GLOBAL SOVEREIGNS 2021 OUTLOOK

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND STRUCTURED FINANCE

APAC CORPS TO RECOVER IN 2021, BUT CASH FLOW WEAKER THAN 2019

FITCH RATINGS 2021 OUTLOOK - CHINA STRUCTURED FINANCE

CHINA E-TAILING SECTOR

REBOUND IN GLOBAL TRAVEL WILL BE GRADUAL DESPITE PROBABLE VACCINES

APAC CORPORATE EARNINGS IMPROVING; STILL FACE PANDEMIC STRAIN

US ELECTION – DIVIDED CONGRESS LIMITS CREDIT IMPACT

REACTING TO GLOBAL CHANGES - EFFECTIVE CASH MANAGEMENT

US PHARMA COVID-19 VACCINE TO BENEFIT REVENUE MORE THAN MARGINS

INDONESIA’S REFORM PACKAGE BOOSTS GROWTH PROSPECTS

CHINA’S GAS REFORM CREDIT NEUTRAL FOR NOCS; POSITIVE FOR LARGE DISTRIBUTORS

DRAWN-OUT U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION SCENARIO HIGHLIGHTS GOVERNANCE RISKS

CHINESE SECURITIES FIRMS ENJOY HIGH PROFITABILITY VS APAC PEERS

RATINGS PROCESS

FITCH RATINGS INTRODUCES PEER GROUP OF 50 ASIAN HIGH-YIELD CORPORATES

US EXPORTS CURBS ON CHINESE FORMS TO SHIFT TECH SUPPLY CHAINS

CUTTING-EDGE CHINESE E-TAILING OPERATORS COMPETE INTENSELY IN FAST-EVOLVING
MARKET

SINGAPORE REITS – CHALLENGES TO PERSIST IN 2021

TELCOS WORLDWIDE TO RAMP UP 5G CAPEX, RAISING PRESSURE ON CREDIT PROFILES

RATING CRITERIA SYNOPSIS - STRUCTURED FINANCE AND COVERED BONDS COUNTRY RISK
RATING CRITERIA

AUSTRALIAN ARREARS REACH RECORD HIGH FOR AUTO ABS, REMAIN LOW FOR RMBS AMID
CORONAVIRUS

CHINESE VEHICLE BATTERY SUPPLIERS

CORONAVIRUS NOT THE ONLY CHALLENGE FOR CORPORATE RATINGS

REINSURANCE SECTOR WILL STRUGGLE TO EARN COST OF CAPITAL IN 2020/21

WHEN LGFVS MEET NEW INFRASTRUCTURE

TELEHEALTH PROVIDES US HEALTHCARE TEMPORARY REVENUE STOP GAP

DID YOU KNOW? UNIQUE MORTGAGE MARKET FEATURES

CORONAVIRUS SPURS MATERIAL INCREASE IN LATAM CORPORATE FALLEN ANGELS

CHINESE E-TAILING RISING AS CONSUMERS EYE DISCRETIONARY ITEMS ONLINE

CHINESE HOME APPLIANCES BLUEBOOK

BLUE BOOK: CHINESE HOME APPLIANCES TO RIDE ON URBANISATION, M&AS FOR GROWTH

CHINESE AUTO ABS SHOWS RESILIENCE AMID PANDEMIC; HEADWINDS REMAIN

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON ASIA-PACIFIC TELECOMS AND TECHNOLOGY

US CORPORATE SUPPLY CHAIN-DRIVEN CREDIT RISK IS MOSTLY LOW TO MODERATE

DECHERT LIBORCAST: LIBOR TRANSITION – THE RATING AGENCY PERSPECTIVE

REOPENING OF AUSTRALIA’S ECONOMY HAS VARYING IMPACT ACROSS CORPORATE SECTORS

CHINA’S SHIFT TO E-TAILING PICKS UP AFTER CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK

2020 VIRTUAL INVESTOR MEETING - STRUCTURED FINANCE IN THE TIME OF COVID-19

INVESTORS AND CORPORATES PERCEIVE FUTURE ESG RISKS DIFFERENTLY

LATIN AMERICAN CORPORATES HIT HARD BY PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN

CORPORATES FACE USD5 TRILLION 2020 REVENUE LOSS FROM CRISIS

USPF NOT-FOR-PROFIT HOSPITALS & HEALTH SYSTEMS

COVID-19 INVESTOR POLL: A GRADUAL U-SHAPED RECOVERY

LATAM OIL & GAS SEE PROFITABILITY HIT SEVERELY IN 2020

CHINA TRADE CLASH RISKS VARY FOR AUSTRALIAN CORPORATES

INTRODUCING IPF CHINA FITCH ANALYTICAL COMPARATIVE TOOL (FACT)

LATAM TELECOMS MAY CUT CAPEX DUE TO CORONAVIRUS-RELATED CASH BURN

GLOBAL SPORTS LEAGUES WEIGH RISKS OF REOPENING SEASONS

EXTENDED PRODUCTION CUTS TO RAISE LATAM METAL & MINING RATING RISK

CHINA SHADOW-FINANCING SECTOR FACES RISING ASSET IMPAIRMENT

ESG CREDIT QUARTERLY Q1 2020

CORONAVIRUS TESTS EV GROWTH, RAISES EU CARMAKERS’ PENALTY RISK

OPEC+ DEAL REDUCES DOWNSIDE RISKS, SURPLUS NOT ELIMINATED

APAC BANKING OUTLOOKS NEGATIVE AS CORONAVIRUS HEIGHTENS RISKS

LURE OF HIGHER INFLOWS TO FUEL ESG FUND LAUNCHES POST-CORONAVIRUS

OWNERSHIP AND SECTOR KEY FACTORS IN CHINA SOE DEFAULTS

FITCH RATINGS WEBSITE VIRTUAL TOUR

39% OF APAC CORPORATES MORE EXPOSED TO CORONAVIRUS

CHINESE EXPRESS DELIVERY COMPANIES FACING RISING CAPEX NEEDS

OIL SHOCK COMPOUNDS SOVEREIGN CREDIT RISKS FROM CORONAVIRUS

INDUSTRY FACES CLIMATE TRANSITION CHALLENGE

GERMAN 2030 CLIMATE PACKAGE MAY BECOME GREEN LAW BLUEPRINT

POLITICAL CONCERN AND REFINANCING RISKS – KEY FINDINGS FROM THE FITCH
RATINGS-FINANCEASIA 2020 ASIA CREDIT MARKET OUTLOOK SURVEY

COMMODITIES AND TRADE STRESS LATIN AMERICA’S VULNERABILITY TO CHINA

CHINA SLOWDOWN WOULD HIT BANKS IN ASIAN DEVELOPED MARKETS MOST

VIDEO ROUNDTABLE: UNITED STATES AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY - SEPTEMBER 2018

THE UNITED STATES AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY - A VIDEO ROUNDTABLE



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04EVENTS


EVENTS

Event Type
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 * Third Party
 * Webinars

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JANUARY
JAN, 07 -
JAN, 10

19:00 - 22:00 New York




CREFC MIAMI 2024

Third Party

JAN, 09 -
FEB, 06

08:30 - 16:00




CREDIT OUTLOOK GLOBAL SERIES 2024

Hosted

JAN, 10 -
JAN, 11

09:00 - 11:30 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK NORTH AMERICA 2024 SERIES

Webinars

JAN, 10

14:00 - 15:00 Hong Kong




WEBINAR: INSIGHTS ON SUMITOMO LIFE'S SUBORDINATED BONDS

Webinars

JAN, 11

08:30 - 13:00 London




CREDIT OUTLOOK LONDON 2024

Hosted

JAN, 11

14:00 - 15:00 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK U.S. HIGHER EDUCATION 2024

Webinars

JAN, 16 -
JAN, 17

09:00 - 15:00 London




POTENTIAL CHANGES TO FITCH’S SUPRANATIONAL RATING CRITERIA

Webinars

JAN, 16

09:00 - 10:00 London




POTENTIAL CHANGES TO FITCH’S SUPRANATIONAL RATING CRITERIA APAC/EMEA

Webinars

JAN, 16

15:00 - 16:00 Singapore




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 APAC

Webinars

JAN, 17

10:00 - 11:30 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK U.S. AUTOS, AIRLINES, & TRANSPORTATION/LOGISTICS 2024

Webinars

JAN, 17

14:00 - 15:00 London




POTENTIAL CHANGES TO FITCH’S SUPRANATIONAL RATING CRITERIA EMEA/NA

Webinars

JAN, 18

09:30 - 12:45 Amsterdam




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 AMSTERDAM

Hosted

JAN, 18

10:00 - 11:30 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK N.A. INDUSTRIALS AND AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE 2024

Webinars

JAN, 18

11:00 - 12:00 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK U.S. LIFE PLAN COMMUNITIES 2024

Webinars

JAN, 22

08:30 - 15:00 Riyadh




CREDIT OUTLOOK SAUDI ARABIA 2024

Hosted

JAN, 23

08:30 - 14:00 Frankfurt




CREDIT OUTLOOK FRANKFURT 2024

Hosted

JAN, 23 -
JAN, 24

09:00 - 11:30 New York




CREDIT OUTLOOK LATIN AMERICA 2024 SERIES

Webinars

JAN, 24

08:30 - 12:45 Hong Kong




CREDIT OUTLOOK APAC 2024 - HONG KONG

Hosted

JAN, 24

08:30 - 01:30 Dubai




CREDIT OUTLOOK DUBAI 2024

Hosted

JAN, 25

13:30 - 19:00 London




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 LONDON

Hosted

JAN, 28 -
JAN, 30

08:00 - 17:00 Phoenix




ACQUIRE OR BE ACQUIRED CONFERENCE 2024

Third Party

JAN, 29

14:30 - 16:00 Berlin




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 DACH

Webinars

JAN, 30

08:00 - 11:30 Toronto




CREDIT OUTLOOK CANADA 2024

Hosted

JAN, 30

09:00 - 13:00 Madrid




CREDIT OUTLOOK SPAIN 2024

Hosted

JAN, 31

09:00 - 10:30 Portugal




CREDIT OUTLOOK PORTUGAL 2024

Webinars

JAN, 31

09:30 - 13:30 Milan




CREDIT OUTLOOK ITALY 2024

Hosted

JAN, 31

12:30 - 14:20 Singapore




CREDIT OUTLOOK APAC 2024 WEBINAR

Webinars

JAN, 31

13:00 - 18:00 New York




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 NORTH AMERICA

Hosted

FEBRUARY
FEB, 01

08:30 - 12:00 Paris




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 PARIS

Hosted

FEB, 01

10:00 - 11:30 Greece




CREDIT OUTLOOK GREECE 2024

Webinars

FEB, 06

08:30 - 13:00 Warsaw




CREDIT OUTLOOK WARSAW 2024

Hosted

FEB, 06

10:00 - 11:00 Madrid




INSURANCE INSIGHTS 2024 SPAIN

Webinars

FEB, 07

09:00 - 13:00 Amsterdam




DUTCH BANKS AND MORTGAGE MARKET 2024

Hosted

FEB, 25 -
FEB, 26

09:00 - 16:00 Riyadh




CFA MIDDLE EAST INVESTMENT CONFERENCE

Third Party

MARCH
MAR, 12

09:00 - 14:30 Warsaw




OUTLOOK FOR CENTRAL EUROPEAN UTILITIES AND OIL & GAS COMPANIES 2024

Hosted

MAR, 14 -
MAR, 15

12:00 - 15:00 Europe




DACT TREASURY FAIR 2024

Third Party



January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
region
 * Africa
 * Asia-Pacific
 * Europe
 * Latin America
 * Middle East
 * North America
 * Afghanistan
 * Albania
 * Algeria
 * American Samoa
 * Andorra
 * Angola
 * Anguilla
 * Antarctica
 * Antigua & Barbuda
 * Argentina
 * Armenia
 * Aruba
 * Australia
 * Austria
 * Azerbaijan
 * Bahamas
 * Bahrain
 * Bangladesh
 * Barbados
 * Belarus
 * Belgium
 * Belize
 * Benin
 * Bermuda
 * Bhutan
 * Bolivia
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Botswana
 * Bouvet Island
 * Brazil
 * British Indian Ocean Territory
 * Brunei
 * Bulgaria
 * Burkina Faso
 * Burundi
 * Cambodia
 * Cameroon
 * Canada
 * Cape Verde
 * Cayman Islands
 * Central African Republic
 * Central America
 * Chad
 * Channel Islands
 * Chile
 * China
 * Christmas Island
 * Cocos (Keeling) Islands
 * Colombia
 * Comoros
 * Congo, Democratic Republic
 * Congo, Republic of the
 * Cook Islands
 * Costa Rica
 * Cote D'Ivoire
 * Croatia
 * Cuba
 * Curacao
 * Cyprus
 * Czech Republic
 * Denmark
 * Djibouti
 * Dominica
 * Dominican Republic
 * Ecuador
 * Egypt
 * El Salvador
 * Equatorial Guinea
 * Eritrea
 * Estonia
 * Eswatini
 * Ethiopia
 * Falkland Islands
 * Faroe Islands
 * Fiji
 * Finland
 * France
 * France, Metro
 * French Guiana
 * French Polynesia
 * French Southern Territories
 * Gabon
 * Gambia
 * Georgia
 * Germany
 * Ghana
 * Gibraltar
 * Greece
 * Greenland
 * Grenada
 * Guadeloupe
 * Guam
 * Guatemala
 * Guernsey
 * Guinea
 * Guinea-Bissau
 * Guyana
 * Haiti
 * Heard & McDonald Islands
 * Honduras
 * Hong Kong, China
 * Hungary
 * Iceland
 * India
 * Indonesia
 * Iran
 * Iraq
 * Ireland
 * Isle of Man
 * Israel
 * Italy
 * Jamaica
 * Japan
 * Jersey
 * Jordan
 * Kazakhstan
 * Kenya
 * Kiribati
 * Kosovo
 * Kuwait
 * Kyrgyzstan
 * Laos
 * Latvia
 * Lebanon
 * Lesotho
 * Liberia
 * Libya
 * Liechtenstein
 * Lithuania
 * Luxembourg
 * Macao, China
 * Madagascar
 * Malawi
 * Malaysia
 * Maldives
 * Mali
 * Malta
 * Marshall Islands
 * Martinique
 * Mauritania
 * Mauritius
 * Mayotte
 * Mexico
 * Micronesia
 * Moldova
 * Monaco
 * Mongolia
 * Montenegro
 * Montserrat
 * Morocco
 * Mozambique
 * Myanmar
 * Namibia
 * Nauru
 * Nepal
 * Netherlands
 * Netherlands Antilles
 * New Caledonia
 * New Zealand
 * Nicaragua
 * Niger
 * Nigeria
 * Niue
 * Norfolk Island
 * North Korea
 * North Macedonia
 * Northern Mariana Islands
 * Norway
 * Oman
 * Pakistan
 * Palau
 * Panama
 * Papua New Guinea
 * Paraguay
 * Peru
 * Philippines
 * Pitcairn
 * Poland
 * Portugal
 * Puerto Rico
 * Qatar
 * Reunion
 * Romania
 * Russia
 * Rwanda
 * Saint Martin (French Part)
 * Samoa
 * San Marino
 * Sandwich Islands
 * Sao Tome & Principe
 * Saudi Arabia
 * Senegal
 * Serbia
 * Seychelles
 * Sierra Leone
 * Singapore
 * Sint Maarten (Dutch Part)
 * Slovakia
 * Slovenia
 * Solomon Islands
 * Somalia
 * South Africa
 * South Korea
 * South Sudan
 * Spain
 * Sri Lanka
 * St. Helena
 * St. Kitts & Nevis
 * St. Lucia
 * St. Pierre & Miquelon
 * St. Vincent & The Grenadines
 * Sudan
 * Suriname
 * Svalbard & Jan Mayen
 * Sweden
 * Switzerland
 * Syria
 * Taiwan, China
 * Tajikistan
 * Tanzania
 * Thailand
 * Timor-Leste
 * Togo
 * Tokelau
 * Tonga
 * Trinidad and Tobago
 * Tunisia
 * Turkiye
 * Turkmenistan
 * Turks & Caicos Islands
 * Tuvalu
 * Uganda
 * Ukraine
 * United Arab Emirates
 * United Kingdom
 * United States
 * United States Minor Outlying Islands
 * Uruguay
 * Uzbekistan
 * Vanuatu
 * Vatican
 * Venezuela
 * Vietnam
 * Virgin Islands (British)
 * Virgin Islands (U.S.)
 * Wallis & Futuna Islands
 * West Bank and Gaza
 * Western Sahara
 * Yemen
 * Zambia
 * Zimbabwe



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