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CL-20 ANALOGUES: STRUCTURE - THERMAL STABILITY/DECOMPOSITION MECHANISM
RELATIONSHIPS

Valery P. Sinditskii;Nikolai V. Yudin;Valery V. Serushkin;Anna O.
Gubina;Anastasia D. Smirnova;Vladimir V. Parakhin;Gennadii A. Smirnov;Kyrill Yu.
Suponitsky and Aleksei B. Sheremetev

Full paper13 Jul 2023
SEE MORE



MACHINE LEARNING-BASED PREDICTION AND INTERPRETATION OF DECOMPOSITION
TEMPERATURES OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS

Jun-nan Wu;Si-wei Song;Xiao-lan Tian;Yi Wang;Xiu-juan Qi

Full paper13 Jul 2023
SEE MORE



PREPARATION OF NCH-B AND NCH-B-TI NANOCOMPOSITES AND THEIR IGNITION AND
COMBUSTION PERFORMANCES

Yu-shu Xiong;Yong-qi Wang;Chong Wan;Wen-zhen Zhang;Zhao Qin;Su-hang
Chen;Kang-zhen Xu

Full paper13 Jul 2023
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EFFECTS OF AL POWDER ON THE REACTION PROCESS AND REACTIVITY OF B/KNO3 ENERGETIC
STICKS

Chen-yang Li;Min-jie Li;Hao-yu Song;Chuan-hao Xu;Lei Gao;Bao-yun Ye;Jing-yu
Wang;Chong-wei An

Full paper13 Jul 2023
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NEWS: EMF INDEXED BY ESCI

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ACHIEVING SUPERIOR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN POLYMER BONDED EXPLOSIVES USING A
PRECONSTRUCTED 3D GRAPHENE FRAMEWORK

Guan-song He;Yu Dai;Peng Wang;Chao-yang Zhang;Cong-mei Lin;Kun Yang;Jian-hu
Zhang;Ruo-lei Zhong;Shi-jun Liu;Zhi-jian Yang

Full paper13 Jul 2023
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STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION OF
FUSED TRICYCLIC ENERGETIC MOLECULES CONTAINING FLEXIBLE RING

Jun-hao Shi;Hong-lei Xia;Si-wei Song;Si-tong Chen;Zi-wu Cai;Yu-teng Cao;Wen-quan
Zhang

Full paper13 Jul 2023
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NITROGEN-RICH TETRACYCLIC-BASED HETEROCYCLIC ENERGETIC MATERIALS

Jie Tang;Hong-wei Yang;Guang-bin Cheng

Review13 Jul 2023
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INCORPORATING FLUOROPOLYMER-COATED MICRON-SIZED ALUMINUM WITH ENHANCED
REACTIVITY INTO ALUMINIZED EXPLOSIVES TO IMPROVE THEIR DETONATION PERFORMANCE

Ya Guo;Kai-yuan Tan;Hui-hui Liu;Chi Hu

Research13 Jul 2023
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 * 3,7-DINITROIMIDAZO[1,2-B]PYRIDAZINE-6,8-DIAMINE: A PROMISING BUILDING BLOCK
   FOR ADVANCED HEAT-RESISTANT AND LOW-SENSITIVITY ENERGETIC MATERIALS
   
   Constructing heat-resistant fused heterocyclic compounds is increasingly
   fascinating in the field of energetic materials due to their excellent
   energy, high thermal stability, and low sensitivity, as well as high density
   in general. This study synthesized a novel heat-resistant explosive based on
   the imidazo [1,2-b]pyridazine fused ring,3,7-dinitroimidazo
   [1,2-b]pyridazine-6,8-diamine (5),using a three-step facile method. This
   compound exhibited a high density (1.856 g cm−3) and low mechanical
   sensitivities (IS = 40 J, FS = 350 N). Meanwhile, it displayed a higher
   thermal decomposition temperature of 324 °C compared to conventional
   heat-resistant explosive HNS (Td = 318 °C). In addition, it demonstrated
   significantly higher detonation performance (D = 8336 m s−1, p = 27.25 GPa)
   than both TNT (D = 6881 m s−1, p = 19.5 GPa) and HNS (D = 7612 m s−1, p =
   24.3 GPa). Theoretical analysis shows that the intramolecular hydrogen
   bonding interactions of NH2–NO2–NH2 might be the main reason for the heat
   resistance of energetic materials based on the imidazo [1,2-b]pyridazine
   fused ring. The results of this study suggest that compound 5 is a promising
   building block and a candidate for heat-resistant energetic materials.
   
   Jing Feng, Jie Sunb, Lei Yang, Zhen-qi Zhang, Yang Liu, Qing Ma, Li-shuang Hu
   
   Full paper
   

 * N-ACETONITRILE FUNCTIONALIZED 3-NITROTRIAZOLE: PRECURSOR TO NITROGEN RICH
   STABLE AND INSENSITIVE ENERGETIC MATERIALS
   
   In the field of energetic materials, prime attention has been given to the
   synthesis of environmentally compatible energetic materials having an
   adequate balance between energy and stability. For this purpose,
   nitrogen-rich heterocyclic rings have contributed as pivotal frameworks.
   Nitro-functionalized 1,2,4-triazoles have been profusely used as a
   constituent for synthesizing high-performing energetic materials (EMs) due to
   their high nitrogen content, good thermal stability, and modifiable sites via
   functionalization. Combination with a different energetic scaffold may
   provide an opportunity for accessible tailoring. In this work, in an effort
   to investigate the potential of 3-nitrotriazoles, its N-acetonitrile
   derivative 2 was synthesized, which was further converted to various
   explosophores. N-methylene-C bridged asymmetrically connected tetrazole (3)
   and 1,2,4-oxadiazole (9 and 10) based EMs have been synthesized. Further
   tuning of energetic properties via salt formation strategy was employed for
   the synthesis of compounds 4–7, 11 and 12. 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based compound 9
   was also confirmed via X-ray diffraction analysis, and 10 was analyzed with
   15N NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 exhibited high thermal
   stabilities and were found to be insensitive towards impact and friction.
   Compounds 5, 6, and 10 exhibited detonation performance comparable to the
   conventional insensitive explosive TATB.
   
   Prachi Bhatia, Peddapothula Sahithi Priya, Priyanka Das, Dheeraj Kumar
   
   Full paper
   

 * AZO-LINKED FOUR-HETEROCYCLIC ENERGETIC MOLECULE AND ITS COMPLEXES: EXPLORING
   THE IMPORTANT INFLUENCE OF CONJUGATED PLANAR STRUCTURE ON THEIR CRYSTAL
   ARRANGEMENT AND STABILITY
   
   Using two routes, this study designed and synthesized a novel azo-linked
   four-heterocyclic compound,
   1,2-bis(5-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) diazene (3, H4BTTD), with
   high yields. It corroborated that large conjugated planar energetic molecules
   in energetic compounds, exemplified by H4BTTD, contribute to the formation of
   layered crystal stacking based on abundant hydrogen bonds and interlayer π-π
   interactions. This markedly diminishes the mechanical sensitivities of
   energetic compounds. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments
   revealed the presence of layered structures in H4BTTD hydrate, as well as its
   magnesium-based complex [Mg2(BTTD)(H2O)8] (4) and calcium salt [Ca(H2O)7]
   (H3BTTD)2 (5). Based on these structural data, this study analyzed the causes
   of these layered structures. Furthermore, this study systematically
   characterized the compounds’ physical and chemical properties, including
   mechanical sensitivities (IS ≥ 20 J, FS > 360 N), thermal stability (Td =
   253.7–287.8 °C), and detonation performance (D = 6808–8253 m⋅s−1), confirming
   the influence of molecular structures on the macroscopic properties of
   energetic materials through crystal stacking. Additionally, pyrotechnic
   formulas based on compounds 3 and 5 exhibited the most intense light emission
   within a wavelength range of 658.6–689.8 nm, underscoring the potential
   application of both compounds as promising candidates in preparing
   high-purity red pyrotechnic formulation.
   
   Rui-bing Lv, Jin-yang Zhou, Liu He, Ting-wei Wang, Hong-zhen Li, Qi Zhang
   
   Full paper
   
 * Contents
   
   Energetic Materials Frontiers
   
   pp. 1-40
   
   Current IssueVol.5  Issue 1, 2024

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ACADEMIC ANNOUNCEMENT MORE


CALL FOR PAPER | PROGRESS OF NEW HIGH ENERGETIC ALLOY FUEL AND ITS PERFORMANCE



Announcement26 Apr 2024

 * CALL FOR PAPER | PROGRESS OF NEW HIGH ENERGETIC ALLOY FUEL AND ITS
   PERFORMANCE
   
   Announcement26 Apr 2024

 * CALL FOR PAPER | RESEARCH ON THE GREEN ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF ENERGETIC
   MATERIALS
   
   Announcement26 Apr 2024

 * CALL FOR PAPER | SYNTHESIS OF EMS
   
   Announcement26 Apr 2024

 * CALL FOR PAPER | FEMALE POWER IN EXPLOSIVES SCIENCE
   
   Announcement26 Apr 2024

 * NEWS: EMF INDEXED BY CAS
   
   Announcement15 Mar 2024

 * EMF ARTICLE | PREPARING HNS/N-AL HEAT-RESISTANT MICROSPHERES WITH ENHANCED
   COMBUSTION PERFORMANCE USING DROPLET MICROFLUIDIC TECHNOLOGY
   
   News21 Feb 2024

 * 9 MEMBERS OF EDITORIAL BOARD OF EMF AND CJEM RECEIVED THE HIGHLY CITED
   CHINESE RESEARCHERS IN 2022
   
   Announcement6 May 2023

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RECOMMEND ARTICLES MORE


AUTO-IGNITION OF IONIC LIQUID FUELS WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TRIGGERED BY
COPPER-CONTAINING LIQUID PROMOTER

esearch into next-generation propellants with green fuel–oxidizer pairs to
replace the currently used highly toxic hydrazine–N2O4 system has attracted
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 * FERROCENE-FULLERENE DYAD AS A NOVEL BURN RATE MODIFIER FOR PROPELLANTS
   
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 * SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF HAN BASED GREEN PROPELLANT
   
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Browse ranking Download ranking
 * 1.Novel Energetic Furazans Containing Isomeric N-(Azoxy)-dinitropyrazole
   Moieties: Synthesis, Characterization and Comparison of Properties
 * 2.Tricyclic compounds with 1,4,2,5-dioxadiazine bridged triazoles and
   pyrazoles as potential energetic materials
 * 3.Facile synthesis of three low-sensitivity energetic materials based on
   pyrimidine backbones
 * 4.Constructing a framework with 1,3,4-oxadiazole and pyrazole for new high
   energy insensitive salts
 * 5.Obtaining advanced insensitive energetic materials by regioselectively
   introducing N-oxide groups onto 6-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3-amine
 * 6.Effects of residual dimethyl sulfoxide on the storage performance of
   nano-TATB
 * 7.High-efficiency catalysis of nitrogen-rich metal-organic frameworks and
   their derivatives for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate
 * 8.Thermal decomposition and combustion behavior of potassium perchlorate
   catalyzed by LaFeO3

 * 1.High-energy hydroxytetrazoles: Design, synthesis and performance
 * 2.Synthesis of 5-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2H-tetrazole-derived energetic salts with
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 * 3.Coupling effect of high temperature and pressure on the decomposition
   mechanism of crystalline HMX
 * 4.Synthesis of 5/6/5-fused tricyclic-cation-based cyclo-N5− salt with high
   density and heat of formation
 * 5.Computational assessment of nitrogen-enriched, stable and insensitive
   tris(1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl)amine building block for energetic applications
 * 6.Recent progress in research on the dynamic process of high-energy
   explosives through pump-probe experiments at high-intensity laser facilities
 * 7.Effects of the Al content on thermal decomposition and combustion
   properties of HMX/Al composites
 * 8.Shape of flyers driven by metal-electric explosion: experimental method
   (Part I)




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