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Press Alt+1 for screen-reader mode, Alt+0 to cancelAccessibility Screen-Reader Guide, Feedback, and Issue Reporting Corporate /en/index content esgSubNav S&P Global * S&P Global * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * S&P Global Sustainable1 Close Discover more about S&P Global’s offerings Investor Relations * Investor Relations Overview * Presentations * Investor Fact Book * News Releases * Quarterly Earnings * SEC Filings & Reports * Executive Committee * Governance * Merger Information * Stock & Dividends * Shareholder Services * Contact English * 中文 Contact Us * Enterprise Contacts * Divisional Contacts * Media Contacts Product Login * Who We Are * Capabilities * Research & Insights * Careers * Events * Who We Are * Our Purpose & Values * Our People * Our History * Corporate Responsibility * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion * Investor Relations * Capabilities * Overview * Data & Analytics * Research & Insights * Ratings & Benchmarks * Technology Solutions * Experts * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * Research & Insights * Overview * Research Council * Markets in Motion * Podcasts * Videos LOOK FORWARD * Careers * Overview * Our Culture * Our Commitment * Our Work * Search for a Job * Events * Featured S&P Global Events * Webinar Replays * CERAWeek * S&P Global Ratings Events * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events * S&P Global Mobility Events * * Our Purpose & Values * Our People * Our History * Corporate Responsibility * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion * Investor Relations From S&P Global Press Release: S&P Global Merges With IHS Markit On February 28, 2022, S&P Global completed its merger with IHS Markit, the next step in delivering data, technology and expertise that accelerates progress. Read: 2021 Annual Report As great as last year was for our company, in many ways 2022 is shaping up to be even better. In February, we closed a transformative merger with IHS Markit. We believe combining our two companies will create substantial long-term value for all our stakeholders. Read: S&P Global Foundation The S&P Global Foundation is about much more than philanthropy—we are about making a difference by finding and developing essential connections between the knowledge- and skill-driven work of S&P Global and the needs of society. * * Overview * Data & Analytics * Research & Insights * Ratings & Benchmarks * Technology Solutions * Experts * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * * Overview * Research Council * Markets in Motion * Podcasts * Videos LOOK FORWARD Most Popular Insights Look Forward: Funding the Future As we look ahead to 2030, the world faces unprecedented, accelerated and multifaceted transitions. How can we afford to confront the global challenges of climate, the energy transition and an aging population, and who has the capacity to pay? Read: Gender Data Matters More work remains to be done to disaggregate gender data on the macroeconomic and individual sector and company level. Measurement is the first step in addressing serious gender disparities. Read: Artificial Intelligence Insights The advancement of generative AI is equally important to economic development as other major trends. We aim to provide this information in three parts: AI Fundamentals, AI Applications, and AI Governance & Regulation. * * Overview * Our Culture * Our Commitment * Our Work * Search for a Job * * Featured S&P Global Events * Webinar Replays * CERAWeek * S&P Global Ratings Events * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events * S&P Global Mobility Events Please be aware of potential fraudulent career solicitations. If you would like to verify an S&P Global career solicitation or offer, please contact PeopleMovementSupport@spglobal.com. X INDICES Disclaimer S&P Europe 3501,920.39 -0.76%S&P 5004,743.31 -0.84%DJIA37,444.26 -0.67%S&P/TSX 601,256.01 -0.96%S&P/TOPIX 1502,172.01 1.89%S&P/ASX 2007,506 0.5%S&P Global BMI348.91 -0.6%S&P/BMV IPC55,309.79 -0.02%S&P Latin America 402,879.1 -0.26%S&P Asia 504,329.66 1.01%S&P China 5002,115.36 0.91%S&P 500 Bond490.98 0.04%S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures1.68 2.87%S&P Europe 3501,920.39 -0.76%S&P 5004,743.31 -0.84%DJIA37,444.26 -0.67%S&P/TSX 601,256.01 -0.96%S&P/TOPIX 1502,172.01 1.89%S&P/ASX 2007,506 0.5%S&P Global BMI348.91 -0.6%S&P/BMV IPC55,309.79 -0.02%S&P Latin America 402,879.1 -0.26%S&P Asia 504,329.66 1.01%S&P China 5002,115.36 0.91%S&P 500 Bond490.98 0.04%S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures1.68 2.87% Pause Volume 1 2024 S&P Global LOOK FORWARD: FUNDING THE FUTURE As we look ahead to 2030, the world faces unprecedented, accelerated and multifaceted transitions. With global debt potentially reaching $336 trillion, i.e., over 238% of the world’s baseline GDP, how can we afford to confront the global challenges of climate, the energy transition and an aging population, and who has the capacity to pay? Look Forward S&P Global GLOBAL DEBT 2030: CAN THE WORLD AFFORD A MULTIFACETED TRANSITION? With global leverage reaching new peaks and a higher cost of debt, can governments, corporates and households finance climate, digital and demographic transition? Women in the Markets S&P Global GENDER DATA MATTERS More work remains to be done to disaggregate gender data on the macroeconomic and individual sector and company level. Measurement is the first step in addressing serious gender disparities. TOP GEOPOLITICAL RISKS OF 2023 THE WORLD IS CHANGING. GEOPOLITICAL FRAGMENTATION IS BEING FUELED BY CYBER THREATS, THE WAR IN UKRAINE, US-CHINA RELATIONS AND MORE. HERE, WE OUTLINE 2023’S TOP GEOPOLITICAL RISKS. GEOPOLITICAL RISK S&P GLOBAL DAILY UPDATE S&P Global Daily Update January 11, 2024 THE ENERGY TRANSITION WILL BE UNTIDY BY DESIGN S&P Global Daily Update January 10, 2024 WINTER ENERGY EMERGENCY RISK RISES IN TEXAS S&P Global Daily Update January 9, 2024 DESPITE RESOLUTIONS, COAL MARKETS REMAIN STRONG IN ASIA START EVERY BUSINESS DAY WITH OUR ANALYSES OF THE MOST PRESSING DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING MARKETS TODAY, ALONGSIDE A CURATED SELECTION OF OUR LATEST AND MOST IMPORTANT INSIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY. Subscribe today PRIVATE MARKETS 360° NEWSLETTER SUBSCRIBE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INSIGHTS Read more Look Forward AI Fundamentals CAN GENERATIVE AI CREATE A PRODUCTIVITY BOOM? This technology has profound implications for labor markets, the global economy and equitable development. Artificial Intelligence AI Governance & Regulation THE AI GOVERNANCE CHALLENGE The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI), and the recent development of generative AI (GenAI) in particular, have created excitement and concern in equal measure. The many risks associated with AI highlight the need for a solid governance ecosystem, including governance at a legal, regulatory, and company level. Artificial Intelligence AI Fundamentals FOUNDATION MODELS POWERING GENERATIVE AI: THE FUNDAMENTALS The emergence of generative AI powered by foundation models does not mean that traditional AI is outdated. Instead, generative AI adds to the toolkit and can help solve novel problems. Traditional AI, through supervised and unsupervised machine learning and deep learning models, remains useful as part of the sequencing and generalized toolbox. Artificial Intelligence Insights AI IN BANKING: AI WILL BE AN INCREMENTAL GAME CHANGER We observed fewer repeat defaults and a longer average time between defaults from issuers that received private credit for restructuring purposes than from those that received private credit for other purposes or those without private credit. KEY TOPICS GLOBAL ECONOMY METALS & MINING OIL & GAS CHINA IN FOCUS SUPPLY CHAINS ENERGY TRANSITION MARKET DYNAMICS CREDIT MARKETS SUSTAINABILITY REGULATION & STANDARDS AGRIBUSINESS BANKING AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY & MEDIA AMERICAS ECONOMY INSURANCE ‹ › DISCOVER MORE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSIGHTS ON PRIVATE MARKETS Private Markets S&P Global BUYING TIME POST-DEFAULT WITH PRIVATE CREDIT We observed fewer repeat defaults and a longer average time between defaults from issuers that received private credit for restructuring purposes than from those that received private credit for other purposes or those without private credit. Credit Conditions S&P Global Ratings A RISE IN SELECTIVE DEFAULTS PRESENTS A SLIPPERY SLOPE Since 2008, S&P Global Ratings has detected a sharp increase in the percentage of selective defaults (the majority of these distressed exchanges). In 2008, just 26% of our total default population were classified as selective defaults, compared with more than 66% in 2022. Look Forward: Private Markets S&P Global PRIVATE LENDING: TIME TO ADJUST THE SAILS Private markets have grown exponentially over the past decade, affecting a wide array of investments. ESSENTIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR A CHANGING WORLD. SEEK & PROSPER MARKETS IN MOTION Climate Risk & Resilience S&P Global THE MOUNTING COST OF CLIMATE FOR INSURERS Global Economy S&P Global COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE UNDER SCRUTINY Commercial real estate in the US is experiencing a confluence of challenges – including secular shifts in demand, the adoption of hybrid work, higher borrowing costs and volatile capital markets, and turmoil in the banking sector. Geopolitics S&P Global THE WAR IN UKRAINE This is India’s moment. How the country’s governments, business community and civil society meet expectations now – and over the coming decade – will have implications not just for India, but also for the rest of the world. RECEIVE IMMEDIATE INSIGHTS ON THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS YOU NEED TO KNOW FOR A 360° PERSPECTIVE ON THE BIG STORIES SHAPING OUR WORLD. Subscribe to our Research & Insights TRENDING Capital Markets Private Debt: A Lesser-Known Corner Of Finance Finds The Spotlight The private debt market has grown tenfold in the past decade with assets under management of funds primarily involved in direct lending surging to $412 billion at end-2020—spurred in part by investors’ search for higher yield. Markets in Motion War in Ukraine Without a quick end to the conflict on the horizon, the effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine are being seen in equities, energy, global trade and commodities markets. Technology & Innovation Automotive Start your engines and drive your decision-making to your destination with observations and insights from our global automotive industry experts on the market’s technology, production, product strategies, sales, and marketing. INSIGHTS ON MOBILITY Automotive S&P Global FUEL FOR THOUGHT: WARNING SIGNS ON THE PATH TO MASS EV ADOPTION Automotive S&P Global IN-CAR GAMING: KEY PLAYERS, DEVELOPMENTS, AND OUTLOOK Automotive S&P Global AS AMERICA BECOMES A NATION OF OLD CARS, MECHANICS AND THE AFTERMARKET MAY SEE BOOM TIMES AUTOMOTIVE INSIGHTS FROM S&P GLOBAL MOBILITY LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE TO PROVIDE UNIQUE INSIGHTS, FORECASTS AND ADVISORY SERVICES SPANNING EVERY MAJOR MARKET AND THE ENTIRE AUTOMOTIVE VALUE CHAIN—FROM PRODUCT PLANNING TO MARKETING, SALES AND THE AFTERMARKET. Learn more THE ESSENTIAL PODCAST SEE ALL EPISODES Episode 95 A YEAR IN REVIEW Episode 94 SEARCHING FOR TRUE INNOVATION, THOMAS RAMGE ON THE BRINK OF UTOPIA Episode 93 NUMBER GO UP: CRYPTO SCAM, THE CRYPTO CRASH, AND ZEKE FAUX'S ABSURDIST MASTERPIECE SEE ALL EPISODES OUR DIVISIONS Bringing together highly complementary capabilities to power the markets of the future. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our analyst-driven credit ratings, research, and sustainable finance opinions provide critical insights that are essential to translating complexity into clarity so market participants can uncover opportunities and make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We provide iconic and innovative index solutions backed by unparalleled expertise across the asset-class spectrum. By bringing transparency to the global capital markets, we empower investors everywhere to make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With our unparalleled data and deep insights of global energy and commodities markets, we enable our customers to make decisions with conviction and create long-term, sustainable value. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our team of experts delivers leading data and technology solutions, partnering with customers to provide them with unrivaled insights to expand their perspectives, operate with confidence and make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We provide invaluable insights derived from unmatched automotive data, enabling our customers to anticipate change and make decisions with conviction. We help to optimize their businesses, reach the right consumers, and shape the future of mobility. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Data & Analytics * Research & Commentary * Benchmarks * Credit Ratings * Workflow Solutions * ESG Solutions * Our Purpose & Values * Press * Ventures * Contact Us * Report an Ethics Concern * Office Locations * Careers * Corporate Responsibility * History * Investor Relations * Leadership * IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements * © 2024 S&P Global * Terms of Use * Cookie Notice * Privacy Policy * Client Privacy Portal * Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information * 中文 * Customize * * * * * * * DISCLAIMER GENERAL DISCLAIMER © 2022 S&P Dow Jones Indices. All rights reserved. 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