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India


THE MODI-BIDEN DYNAMIC FOR NEXT STEPS IN INDIA-U.S. RELATIONS



With Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming visit to the United States,
India-U.S. relations merit a closer look. This article outlines the likely next
steps for continuing successful bilateral relations between the two countries.



More on India
 * Konark Bhandari, Arun Singh, and Rudra Chaudhuri look at one year of the
   U.S.-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology
 * Christopher S. Chivvis discusses what Biden wants from Modi’s state visit

Indian Ocean


MAPPING THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION

 * Darshana M. Baruah
 * , Nitya Labh
 * , Jessica Greely

The Indian Ocean region’s importance to global trade, geopolitical competition,
and maritime security is growing. Understanding its key players, regional
organizations, and challenges is critical to crafting policy toward the region.



More on Indian Ocean
 * Darshana Baruah examines Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean
 * Darshana M. Baruah and Nitya Labh discuss how island nations view the
   Indo-Pacific

Climate


WHO PAYS FOR EXTREME WEATHER?

 * Noah Gordon
 * , Ian Klaus

California, Florida, and Texas have different approaches for funding rebuilding
efforts after fires, floods, and other natural disasters. Climate change is
testing their limits.



More on Climate
 * Bentley Allan, Noah Gordon, and Cathy Wang discuss the potential of
   friendshoring critical minerals
 * Ian Klaus examines how mayors and city leaders are reshaping foreign policy

India


CAN A DEFENSE INNOVATION BRIDGE ELEVATE INDIA-U.S. DEFENSE COOPERATION?

 * Rahul Bhatia
 * , Konark Bhandari

With considerable progress made by India and the United States in deepening
defense ties, the bilateral focus is now on furthering defense innovation
cooperation. Can the newly announced defense innovation bridge play a role here?



More on India
 * Konark Bhandari discusses forging a high-technology partnership between the
   United States and India in the age of export controls
 * Ashley J. Tellis, Bibek Debroy, and C. Raja Mohan examine the history of
   making India a leading power

Ukraine


ENVISIONING A LONG-TERM SECURITY ARRANGEMENT FOR UKRAINE

 * Eric Ciaramella

With Ukraine’s membership in NATO still a distant prospect, Kyiv and the West
must reach consensus now on a realistic long-term security arrangement. Codified
multiyear commitments to train and equip Ukraine’s military, support for the
country’s indigenous defense industry, and clear links to its EU accession
process will be key.



More on Ukraine
 * Kateryna Zarembo discusses the resilience and trauma of Ukraine’s civil
   society
 * Konstantin Skorkin examines Ukraine’s other battle: Zelensky vs. the mayors

Democracy


IS THE GLOBAL TIDE TURNING IN FAVOR OF DEMOCRACY?

 * Thomas Carothers

Despite some recent democratic gains, it is too early to declare that the global
democratic recession is over. Overcoming the deep roots of democracy’s global
woes will require sustained efforts by the United States and many other
democracies to address a myriad of continuing challenges



More on Democracy
 * Thomas Carothers and Benjamin Feldman discuss understanding and supporting
   democratic bright spots
 * Thomas Carothers and Benjamin Press examine understanding and responding to
   global democratic backsliding

Russia


WHY IS THE RUSSIAN REGIME IGNORING THE MOSCOW DRONE ATTACKS?

 * Tatiana Stanovaya

In the Russian power system, resources are focused not on repelling attacks or
assessing the level of danger, but on shirking any responsibility.



More on Russia
 * Alexandra Prokopenko explains how sanctions have changed Russian economic
   policy
 * Tatiana Stanovaya examines how Russia’s new conscription law brings the
   digital gulag much closer

Egypt


ASSESSING EGYPT’S STATE OWNERSHIP POLICY: CHALLENGES AND REQUIREMENTS

 * Yezid Sayigh

In the past year, Egypt has announced several ambitious economic initiatives.
The Egyptian government will have to overcome major challenges to actually
implement those changes.



More on Egypt
 * Sarah Yerkes discusses geopolitics and governance in North Africa
 * Yezid Sayigh examines Egypt’s pledge to end the unique status of Its military
   companies

Ukraine


INTEGRATING CYBER INTO WARFIGHTING: SOME EARLY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE UKRAINE
CONFLICT

 * Ariel (Eli) Levite

The Ukraine war has exposed profound differences in the Russian and U.S.
approaches to offensive cyber operations. This can be seen in every aspect from
the aims they have set to how they approach collateral damage and blowback.



More on Ukraine
 * Jon Bateman, Nick Beecroft, and Gavin Wilde discuss what the Russian invasion
   reveals about the future of cyber warfare
 * Jon Bateman examines Russia’s wartime cyber operations in Ukraine

Asia


CHINA’S RESPONSE TO TÜRKIYE’S VOLATILE AUTHORITARIANISM

 * Ceren Ergenç
 * , Derya Göçer

China's Belt and Road Initiative has followed a unique, locally focused strategy
in Türkiye to adapt to the Turkish economic and political environment.



More on Asia
 * Angela Tritto explains how Indonesia used Chinese industrial investments to
   turn nickel into the new gold
 * Nargis Kassenova discusses how China’s foreign aid fosters social bonds with
   Central Asian ruling elites

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Russia


BAND-AID POLITICS. HOW THE KREMLIN IS DEALING WITH THE FALLOUT FROM PRIGOZHIN’S
MUTINY

 * July 04, 2023
 * Carnegie Politika

 * Alexandra Prokopenko

More on Russia
No Return for Yevgeny Prigozhin—or Russia
Is Armenia’s Move to Join the ICC a Strategic Necessity or Geopolitical Suicide?
Asia


CHINA’S COUNTERTERRORISM INVOLVEMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA UNDER THE GLOBAL SECURITY
INITIATIVE

 * June 28, 2023
 * Commentary

 * Stefanie Kam

More on Asia
How Climate Change Will Reshape Economic Statecraft
China’s Middle Eastern Moment
Africa


WAS A GLOBAL FINANCIAL SUMMIT THE START OF A NEW BRETTON WOODS?

 * June 28, 2023
 * Commentary

 * David McNair

More on Africa
How the United States Can Effectively Implement Its New Digital Transformation
With Africa Initiative
Why Women Haven’t Been Successful in Nigerian Elections
Events
 * Jul122023
   
   
   HOW CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS NUCLEAR WEAPONS

 * Jul132023
   
   
   NEW VOICES: 2023 CONFERENCE ON DIVERSITY IN NUCLEAR POLICY

 * Jun292023
   
   
   THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY WITH DEPUTY NATIONAL SECURITY
   ADVISOR MIKE PYLE
   
   Play

View All Events

In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment
generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and
trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help
countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and
safeguard peace.

Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and
perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.

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Recent Recommendations for Policymakers

Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable
recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the
latest policy ideas below.

Most conversations around climate change revolve around rapid decarbonization
and vast investments in clean technologies. Yet African countries emit few
carbon emissions, have vast energy deficits, and lack the resources to finance
renewable energy infrastructure. Katie Auth explains how the United States can
help.

Read the full set of recommendations in “How the U.S. Can Better Support
Africa’s Energy Transition"



Russia’s feared cyber capabilities have not had the devastating effects in
Ukraine that many analysts had expected. Jon Bateman recommends that other
countries reassess the size, capacity, and mission of their own military cyber
commands, and develop strategies for leveraging limited cyber capacity in a
major conflict.

Read the full set of recommendations in “Russia’s Wartime Cyber Operations in
Ukraine: Military Impacts, Influences, and Implications”



While China has long prioritized its relations with great powers like the United
States and Russia over India, recent clashes over the Line of Actual Control are
causing India to re-think this relationship in the changing context of the
2020s. Vijay Gokhale offers recommendations for how India and China can find
common ground to re-engage in order to build a new framework for relations
between two major Asian countries.

Read the full set of recommendations in “A Historical Evaluation of China’s
India Policy: Lessons for India-China Relations”

Chart of the Week
Read the paper by Darshana M. Baruah, Nitya Labh, and Jessica Greely
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In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment
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