www.nbcnews.com Open in urlscan Pro
2600:1400:9000:28a::2506  Public Scan

URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/florida-immigrants-leave-state-desantis-immigration-law-rcna90839
Submission: On July 11 via manual from US — Scanned from US

Form analysis 2 forms found in the DOM

GET https://www.nbcnews.com/search

<form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label>
  <div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News" tabindex="-1"><button class="search-button" tabindex="-1"><span
        class="search-button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-labelledby="search_title">
          <title class="search_title">Search</title>
          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.773 11.649L20 17.876 17.876 20l-6.227-6.227a7.508 7.508 0 112.124-2.124zm-6.265.364a4.505 4.505 0 100-9.01 4.505 4.505 0 000 9.01z"></path>
        </svg></span></button></div>
</form>

GET https://www.nbcnews.com/search

<form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label>
  <div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News"><button class="search-button"><span class="search-button-icon"><svg
          xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-labelledby="search_title">
          <title class="search_title">Search</title>
          <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.773 11.649L20 17.876 17.876 20l-6.227-6.227a7.508 7.508 0 112.124-2.124zm-6.265.364a4.505 4.505 0 100-9.01 4.505 4.505 0 000 9.01z"></path>
        </svg></span></button></div>
</form>

Text Content

IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another
browser.
SKIP TO CONTENT
NBC News Logo
Sponsored By

 * Politics
 * U.S. News
 * World
 * Business
 * Tech
 * Health
 * Culture & trends
 * NBC News Tipline
 * Prime Day

Watch Now



Florida immigrants detail their exit following DeSantis immigration law: 'I had
to leave'

 * Share & Save —
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
   

My NewsManage ProfileEmail PreferencesSign Out
Search
Search

Profile

 My NewsSign Out
 Sign InCreate your free profile

Sections

 * Coronavirus
 * U.S. News
 * Politics
 * World
 * Local
 * Business
 * Health
 * Investigations
 * Culture & Trends
 * Science
 * Sports
 * Tech & Media
 * Video Features
 * Photos
 * Weather
 * NBC Select
 * Decision 2024
 * Asian America
 * NBCBLK
 * NBC Latino
 * NBC OUT

tv

 * Today
 * Nightly News
 * MSNBC
 * Meet the Press
 * Dateline

Featured

 * NBC News Now
 * Better
 * Nightly Films
 * Stay Tuned
 * Special Features
 * Newsletters
 * Podcasts
 * Listen Now

More From NBC

 * CNBC
 * NBC.COM
 * NBCU Academy
 * NBC Learn
 * Peacock
 * NEXT STEPS FOR VETS
 * Parent Toolkit
 * NBC News Site Map
 * Help

Follow NBC News

 * 
 * 
 * 

Search
Search
 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * Email
 * SMS
 * Print
 * Whatsapp
 * Reddit
 * Pocket
 * Flipboard
 * Pinterest
 * Linkedin





Immigration


FLORIDA IMMIGRANTS DETAIL THEIR EXIT FOLLOWING DESANTIS IMMIGRATION LAW: 'I HAD
TO LEAVE'

An undocumented immigrant who built a business and a life in Tampa is one of
many who have left. "They don't want us here," he said.

Some 2.7 million immigrants made up 26% of Florida’s labor force in 2018,
according to a census analysis. More than 300,000 worked in the construction
sector.Lynne Sladky / AP file
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * Print
 * Save
   Create your free profile or log in to save this article
   Saved
   Unsaved

June 25, 2023, 10:00 AM UTC
By Anagilmara Vilchez, Noticias Telemundo

When David Guerra and his large family fled Florida in May, they left behind
beds, mattresses, furniture and the construction tools they used to make a
living. But it's when he thinks of his children's toys that his voice breaks.

“That is what has hurt me the most, my girls, who no longer have toys,” said
Guerra, who is from El Salvador and who, until a few weeks ago, had a home, a
yard and a business with his family in Tampa.

David Guerra and his family.Cortesía

Their life as they knew it changed, according to Guerra, when Gov. Ron DeSantis,
signed SB 1718, the immigration law that goes into effect on July 1. The law
imposes strict restrictions and penalties to deter the employment of
undocumented workers in the state.


Of the 10 people who lived in the Guerra house, only three children were U.S.
citizens. The others didn't have legal immigration status. They left Tampa on
May 30, from the same street where, a month earlier, Guerra had seen the
belongings left behind by other immigrants and joked in a popular TikTok video
that he would be next.


THOUSANDS PROTEST FLORIDA’S NEW IMMIGRATION LAW

June 2, 202304:12


“After a month, I had to leave," Guerra told Noticias Telemundo from Maryland,
where he moved with his family.




Guerra is not the only one. In various cities across the state, such as the
farming community of Immokalee, many immigrants say they have at least one
acquaintance, friend or neighbor who left after the law was passed. Some have
posted of their exile on social networks.

A woman carried a sign that reads: "We are working people, not criminals; we are
the ones who harvest the crops; Immokalee farm workers strong" as hundreds
gathered on June 1 in Immokalee, Fla., to protest state Senate Bill 1718, which
restricts undocumented immigrants.Rebecca Blackwell / AP


‘THEY DON’T WANT US HERE’

Guerra, a construction worker, came to the U.S. more than 20 years ago. Together
with his partner, his sister-in-law and his stepdaughter — who's a beneficiary
of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals ( DACA) program — they worked
polishing and putting the finishing touches on walls and ceilings in houses
across the Tampa area.



Guerra has been in Tampa for six years, where he built a clientele and bought
his tools. Leaving some of them behind when he left the state cost him more than
$2,000 in losses, he said. In Maryland, neither he nor his family has been able
to get a job.

"I was well, well, well situated in Florida. I was doing well financially,
stable with work. There was no problem. Now it's the opposite," he said.

Some 2.7 million immigrants made up 26% of Florida’s labor force in
2018, according to a census analysis. More than 300,000 worked in the
construction sector, like Guerra and his family.

Guerra said neighbors started to leave when the Legislature first introduced the
immigration bill. By the time the Legislature voted on the law and DeSantis
signed it, there were no workers on one of the projects he was working on. 



“So the time came to make a decision: “I told my wife ‘no way, she’s going to
have to go because they don’t want us here’”.




'LEAVING YOUR LIFE'

Guerra packed what he had into two trucks and a car. In Maryland they live with
a relative and have settled in as best they can. His two daughters, age 3 and 8,
have to sleep with the adults. 

“There (in Florida) they had their little bed, in the shape of a house, their
rooms and now, well imagine,” he said with sadness.



His young daughter asks to go home and cries for her toys, he said.

Nearly 100 miles from Tampa, where Guerra lived with his family, a 25-year-old
undocumented immigrant rented an apartment with her boyfriend in the city of
Ocala.

Maria Fernanda, whose last name has been withheld because of her immigration
status, arrived with a visa four years ago from Colombia. The visa was for a
temporary stay that was extended by the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Florida was “one of my favorite states,” Maria Fernanda said, until she feared
what could happen when the law took effect. Her boyfriend is also undocumented,
and before DeSantis’ law was passed, they decided to leave for New York.

Maria Fernanda moved to New York from Florida in April.Courtesy Maria Fernanda

“I said, ‘I don’t want to go through that fear or that need to see a policeman
that can deport me or that they can stop me or ask me for my documents,’” Maria
Fernanda said.



They left without saying goodbye to their acquaintances and left their
belongings behind, but not their cats, Loki and Alicia. She documented her
journey in a series of videos that she shared on TikTok. Most of the commenters,
she said, have thanked her for not abandoning her pets.

“Where I go, they go, and where I have a roof, they will have a roof," she said.

Her boyfriend got a job in Delaware and she stayed in New York for work. The
separation hurts; they must drive more than four hours to see each other and
share the time with their cats.

“It is sad that couples, families are separated, that sometimes they abandon
animals on the street because they cannot take them. They leave their things
lying around, their houses abandoned," she said. "That is sad because it's
leaving your life." 


GAUGING THE EXODUS

It's difficult to know the number of immigrants who have left the state. Local
communities and leaders base counts on what they hear by word of mouth: a
neighbor who left his house, a worker who never came to work.



“This is happening at such a fast level that we don’t have a concrete number,”
Rosa Elera, of the Florida Immigrant Coalition, told Noticias Telemundo.


RECOMMENDED

U.S. news


U.S. NEWSNORTHWESTERN HEAD FOOTBALL COACH FIRED AFTER HAZING INVESTIGATION

World


WORLDE.U. INVESTIGATES OZEMPIC AND WEIGHT-LOSS DRUG SAXENDA AFTER REPORTS OF
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS



The Florida Policy Institute has stated the legislation could cost Florida’s
economy $12.6 billion in one year. Six industries, including construction,
agriculture and services, employ an estimated 391,000 undocumented workers, or
about 10% of workers in those sectors.

Elera said people are frightened and confused by the law.

Even though the law hasn't yet taken effect, the Florida Immigration Coalition
has already received complaints that some clinics have been asking patients
about their immigration status, even though only hospitals that accept Medicaid
are required to ask about immigration status, and patients may decline to answer
the question, Elera said.



“Primary doctors or clinics or emergency centers that do not receive Medicaid do
not have to be asking the immigration status of a patient,” she said.

Guerra said he believed the environment changed after the law was passed. “Many
Americans didn’t even greet you anymore, they looked down on you, so to speak,”
he said. “That was what most led me to make the decision to come to Maryland."


FEAR OF LEAVING AND RETURNING

In Immokalee, Berta, an undocumented Guatemalan mother, picks tomatoes, chiles,
squash and eggplants in the searing heat. About 40,000 farmworkers, many of them
undocumented, work every season harvesting a variety of fruits and vegetables. 



But for the first time in more than 18 years, Berta, 52, said she's afraid of
living in the U.S.

“We are used to working here without anyone scaring us," she said. Now, “when I
see police I am afraid that they will stop us, detain us and call the
immigration authorities.”

Many of her acquaintances, she notes, have gone to Delaware, Maryland, Virginia
and Washington.

When the harvest in Florida ends, Berta travels to other states to pick crops,
but this year she wonders if she'll be able to come back.

For the first time in more than 18 years, Berta said, she's afraid of living in
the U.S.Anagilmara Vílchez / Noticias Telemundo

Not everyone who fears the law can flee the state. Rosa Bartolo, 22, is an
asylum seeker. Although she obtained a work permit, her husband and 15 other
family members who live in Florida are undocumented.



Although the Guatemalan family has thought of leaving, they're staying because
they know only farming and they speak only their Indigenous language, Akateko
Maya. 

Starting from scratch in another state for them “is more difficult because
you don’t speak Spanish, you don’t speak English, it’s much more difficult.
People see you badly, as a strange thing," she said.


'LIKE A RAT'

When asked if he would return to Florida, Guerra said it's not in his plans,
because he feels "damaged."



"It hurt, it hurt to have to throw everything out," he said. "It's a humiliation
what they did, to take you out, like a rat."

In Maryland, he said, people treat him differently, better. Seven years ago he
got his driver’s license in that state and in Florida, when the legislation
takes effect, an undocumented immigrant won't be able to use a valid driver's
license. “Thank God here you can breathe peace and tranquility,” he said.

María Fernanda is not afraid in New York. “I don’t feel that anyone who sees me
and sees me as a Latina is going to stop me and say: ‘Hey, show me your
documents.’ Here, where I am, I don’t feel persecuted because of my race." 

Meanwhile, Guerra takes comfort in knowing that before he left Florida he could
give away some of his family's belongings to other immigrants in need. A young
Cuban recently arrived in the country, he said, and took almost everything.



“’Thank God,’ (the young man) told me, ‘I was sleeping on the floor and look,
now I have beds,’” Guerra said. “Starting from scratch is very sad.”

Anagilmara Vilchez, Noticias Telemundo

Anagilmara Vilchez is a digital journalist at Telemundo News. She covers
migration issues, gender-focused stories, and breaking reports.

Lourdes Hurtado contributed.


 * About
 * Contact
 * Help
 * Careers
 * Ad Choices
 * Privacy Policy
 * Your Privacy Choices
 * CA Notice
 * Terms of Service
 * NBC News Sitemap
 * Advertise
 * Select Shopping
 * Select Personal Finance

© 2023 NBC UNIVERSAL

NBC News LogoMSNBC LogoToday Logo




YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES: OPT-OUT OF SALE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION AND OPT-OUT OF
SHARING OR PROCESSING PERSONAL INFORMATION FOR TARGETED ADS

To provide you with a more relevant online experience, certain online ad
partners may combine personal information that we make available with data
across different businesses and otherwise assist us with related advertising
activities, as described in our Privacy Policy. This may be considered "selling"
or "sharing/processing” for targeted online advertising under applicable law.

If you are a resident of California, Connecticut, Colorado, Utah or Virginia, to
opt out of us selling or sharing/processing your personal information:

 * Such as cookies and devices identifiers for the targeted ads and related
   purposes for this site/app on this browser/device: switch the “Allow Sale of
   My Personal Info or Sharing/Processing for Targeted Ads” toggle under Manage
   Preferences to OFF (grey color) by moving it LEFT and clicking “Confirm My
   Choice”.
 * Such as your name, email address and other associated personal information
   for targeted advertising activities as described above, please submit the
   form below.



Please note that choices related to cookies and device identifiers are specific
to the brand’s website or app on the browser or device where you are making the
election.


MANAGE PREFERENCES

ALLOW SALE OF MY PERSONAL INFO AND SHARING/PROCESSING FOR TARGETED ADS

Allow Sale of My Personal Info and Sharing/Processing for Targeted Ads

California, Connecticut, Colorado, Utah & Virginia Residents Only: To opt out of
selling or sharing/processing for targeted advertising of information such as
cookies and device identifiers processed for targeted ads (as defined by law)
and related purposes for this site/app on this browser/device, switch this
toggle to off (grey color) by moving it left and clicking “Confirm My Choice”
below. (This will close this dialogue box, so please open the email Opt-Out Form
1st).

ALL OTHER LOCATIONS: If we do not detect that you are in California,
Connecticut, Colorado, Utah or Virginia, this choice will not apply even if you
toggle this button off.

If you turn this off, you will still see ads, but they may be less relevant or
based only on our first-party information about you.

Please note, you must make the Manage Preference choices on each site/app on
each browser/device you use to access the services. You must also renew this
choice if you clear your cookies. You can change your precise geolocation
permissions for our mobile apps in your mobile device settings.

OPT-OUT FORM

Always Active

To opt out of the use of your email and other personal information related to
that email such as your name for targeted advertising activities please complete
this Opt-Out Form

OTHER CATEGORIES OF DATA COLLECTION

Always Active

Please see our Cookie Notice for more details which can be found by navigating
to the Privacy Policy in the menu settings page.


BACK BUTTON PERFORMANCE COOKIES



Vendor Search Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Confirm My Choice