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WWE wrestler Alexa Bliss has posted on social media warnings that fans not to
fall for imposters.
Wealth Planning>High Net Worth


SOPHISTICATED INTERNET SCAMS TARGETING ELDERLY CLIENTS ARE RAMPANT

Help prevent your clients from falling victim to fraud.

Anna Sulkin Stern | Nov 20, 2024

Save

Sophisticated internet scams and fraud are alarmingly on the rise in our
country, so much so that The New York Times has an entire series, Swindled
Savings, dedicated to it. We are also in the midst of giving season and
International Fraud Awareness Week, so sharing some of these stories and tips on
protecting yourself and your clients is fitting.

The elderly are a particularly targeted group because they’re more susceptible
to falling prey to these ploys. The older demographic is more prone to cognitive
decline, less tech-savvy and widely perceived to have the most savings, making
them the perfect target. A 2023 Elder Fraud Report released by the FBI found
that the Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 880,000 complaints, with
potential losses exceeding an astounding $12.5 billion. Losses reported by those
over 60 topped $3.4 billion, an 11% increase in reported losses from 2022. There
was also a 14% increase in complaints filed by elderly victims. Tech support
fraud generated the


most complaints; romance, cryptocurrency and investment scams were also among
the top reported.



Related: Tackling Tax Fraud with Real-Time IRS Integration

Don’t underestimate these criminals, however. Even the savviest individuals have
fallen victim to fraud as scams become increasingly elaborate.



Losing It All

Related: SEC: Global Fraudsters Targeted Crypto Investors with 'Relationship
Scams'

Case in point: the recent New York Times story about Barry Heitin, a 76-year-old
retired lawyer who was for months led to believe he was part of a government
investigation reminiscent of a scene straight out of a James Bond movie. Sure
enough, the “investigation” turned out to be a load of fiction, a fake case
fabricated by criminals who used Barry as a pawn to assist them in stealing
hundreds of dollars of his own money. To make a long story short, Barry kept
making withdrawals from his accounts in what he thought was helping the feds
safeguard his money and catch a ring of thieves. Instead, he lost nearly all his
savings, approximately $740,000.



Another article in the New York Times fraud series details how a 79-year-old
man, Alfred Mancinelli, lost nearly $1 million in savings after falling victim
to a romance scam with a criminal pretending to be WWE wrestler Alexa Bliss. The
scam also cost him his relationship with his son, who ended up embroiled in
litigation with Alfred while trying to stop him from being scammed out of the
last of his money.

Scams using Bliss's personality are so prolific that the wrestler had to issue
statements on her social media accounts warning fans not to fall for the
imposters.

Gone For Good?

Creating urgency and isolating victims from loved ones are trademark tactics
used by these sorts of criminals. Barry’s advisor became suspicious when he
tried to pull out more than $830,000 from his individual retirement and
brokerage accounts. The scammers coached Barry to tell his advisor that he was
using the money to buy his children a surprise property in Canada, but his
advisor didn’t fall for it. Unfortunately, the scammers came up with a better
plan—roll the IRA over to a different institution. The tactic worked. Barry was
able to empty the new account in less than two weeks with no questions asked.

Methods such as wire transfers to foreign accounts and laundering through
cryptocurrency make the money nearly impossible to recover. To make matters
worse, the victims often end up owing taxes under a Trump-era tax law that
requires fraud victims to pay federal taxes on the money lost. A bill that would
reinstate a tax deduction for personal casualty losses has been introduced, but
with Trump back in office in January, the bill’s fate remains unclear.



Consumers often bear the burden of losses due to scams or fraud, as they
typically authorize the transactions. Barry’s attorney, Robert Rabinowitz, told
the New York Times that investment firms are required to “make a reasonable
effort” to obtain a trusted contact when accounts are opened or updated so that
they can alert someone should they have reason to believe a customer is being
exploited. They also can temporarily freeze transactions or disbursements.
Proving liability on the institution’s part will likely be an uphill battle.

Protecting Clients

“We have witnessed a range of scams, from criminals impersonating government
officials or local authorities to fraudulent Bitcoin investment managers, some
with heartbreaking results. It’s imperative to be proactive about these
discussions before it’s too late by taking the appropriate actions,” said Elias
Crist, CFP, associate wealth advisor at Regent Peak Wealth Advisors.

Some of the measures Crist suggests clients take include:

 * Enable a trusted contact person on accounts – or better yet, financial power
   of attorney – which can empower children to monitor account activity and set
   necessary guardrails.
 * Establish guidelines for account activity “thresholds” and when to intervene.
 * Keep external checking accounts at a minimum balance, so in the event fraud
   occurs, the loss is minimal.

“Discussing these topics may be uncomfortable for some, but the potential
consequences of inaction are far more painful,” he adds.

TAGS: Estate Planning Asset Protection
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