Submitted URL: http://oup.com/
Effective URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Submission Tags: tranco_l324
Submission: On October 27 via api from DE — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 5 IPs in 3 countries across 5 domains to perform 46 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 52.48.134.55, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is global.oup.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA on November 11th 2019. Valid for: 2 years.
This is the only time global.oup.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 75.2.119.185 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 39 52.48.134.55 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
46 5
Domain Requested by
39 global.oup.com 2 redirects global.oup.com
3 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 www.googletagmanager.com global.oup.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com global.oup.com
1 oup.com 1 redirects
46 6
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.oup.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-11-11 -
2022-01-05
2 years crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-10-04 -
2021-12-27
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-10-04 -
2021-12-27
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-10-04 -
2021-12-27
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Frame ID: F6A83E6A58E3607DBDA32BE98579A711
Requests: 46 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Oxford University Press - homepage

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://oup.com/ HTTP 301
    http://global.oup.com/ HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/ HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/ns\.html[^>]+></iframe>
  • <!-- (?:End )?Google Tag Manager -->
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js


Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery-ui.*\.js

Page Statistics

46
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

5
Domains

6
Subdomains

5
IPs

3
Countries

1291 kB
Transfer

1429 kB
Size

9
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://oup.com/ HTTP 301
    http://global.oup.com/ HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/ HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

46 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
global.oup.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://oup.com/
  • http://global.oup.com/
  • https://global.oup.com/
  • https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
69 KB
70 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
08a97d218861269a8d41fa5af660f8167222bc9f383699e6ea33b1e1aa021fa3

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
global.oup.com
:scheme
https
:path
/?cc=gb
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
cookie
AWSALB=itgmOCPS24mKCSsBbyRydI5Esxd56XtjABVFTNDrDSldKOtRiC+jIvEZbHPbIVFkb2IuLql1Cyk2BEdL8na+x9+3f85qSmFkIvKxwq8iUcRgzRgNfI5rV2IuLrRd; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:cdc77555-c334-49e6-b837-f6c54bd04729|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
server
Apache
last-modified
Mon, 25 Oct 2021 09:21:28 GMT
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:40 GMT
cache-control
max-age=0, must-revalidate, s-maxage=0, proxy-revalidate, private
content-language
und
set-cookie
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x-cache
MISS
vary
User-Agent

Redirect headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:40 GMT
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
content-length
0
server
Apache
location
//global.oup.com?cc=gb
set-cookie
AWSALB=itgmOCPS24mKCSsBbyRydI5Esxd56XtjABVFTNDrDSldKOtRiC+jIvEZbHPbIVFkb2IuLql1Cyk2BEdL8na+x9+3f85qSmFkIvKxwq8iUcRgzRgNfI5rV2IuLrRd; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:40 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=itgmOCPS24mKCSsBbyRydI5Esxd56XtjABVFTNDrDSldKOtRiC+jIvEZbHPbIVFkb2IuLql1Cyk2BEdL8na+x9+3f85qSmFkIvKxwq8iUcRgzRgNfI5rV2IuLrRd; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:40 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:cdc77555-c334-49e6-b837-f6c54bd04729; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:cdc77555-c334-49e6-b837-f6c54bd04729|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:10 GMT; Path=/ JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; Path=/; HttpOnly ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:10 GMT; Path=/
x-cache
MISS
vary
User-Agent
jquery-1.9.1.min.js
global.oup.com/system/js/
90 KB
91 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c12f6098e641aaca96c60215800f18f5671039aecf812217fab3c0d152f6adb4

Request headers

:path
/system/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; AWSALB=TxAiGKQ68StN8ReWsXJwQT1utF2L+n0G9PYIKNZ4YULl8BX2BA97WxHsBn+PDeEsjWHDmu4bJglOegGItfZqLr6PVw49wolZ0X2DCFs+uQ2aTabyAn8ln1V9va8M; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 19 Jan 2017 05:14:47 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.1"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
text/css
cache-control
s-maxage=14526, max-age=14526
set-cookie
AWSALB=b3mwCFUIARBlD1m53GkING+O5sq3oipozXthhGe7k7t4NCjgj/w+3WTGsAR5JZjH9Qz3dZPpLgx01tzGxQCl/syPn9axV8T8VTUgTxIJWkIVzLn9JOa896851wa1; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=b3mwCFUIARBlD1m53GkING+O5sq3oipozXthhGe7k7t4NCjgj/w+3WTGsAR5JZjH9Qz3dZPpLgx01tzGxQCl/syPn9axV8T8VTUgTxIJWkIVzLn9JOa896851wa1; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None
content-length
92629
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 05:14:47 GMT
owl.carousel.min.css
global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/
1 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
6e27e418d9c2ccc70d4603bfd8d3f25548865a5151cc497f309b9028a41c603d

Request headers

:path
/system/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.css
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; AWSALB=TxAiGKQ68StN8ReWsXJwQT1utF2L+n0G9PYIKNZ4YULl8BX2BA97WxHsBn+PDeEsjWHDmu4bJglOegGItfZqLr6PVw49wolZ0X2DCFs+uQ2aTabyAn8ln1V9va8M; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
text/css,*/*;q=0.1
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
style
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:14:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
text/css
cache-control
s-maxage=28923, max-age=28923
set-cookie
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content-length
1256
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 09:14:44 GMT
owl.theme.min.css
global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/
1 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/owl.theme.min.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
92fa46e8e3ec428728ccca64858f8c24a72c895f55e7d87349a3a1b63f7aba30

Request headers

:path
/system/owl-carousel/owl.theme.min.css
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; AWSALB=TxAiGKQ68StN8ReWsXJwQT1utF2L+n0G9PYIKNZ4YULl8BX2BA97WxHsBn+PDeEsjWHDmu4bJglOegGItfZqLr6PVw49wolZ0X2DCFs+uQ2aTabyAn8ln1V9va8M; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
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user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
text/css,*/*;q=0.1
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
style
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 19 Jan 2017 05:23:57 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.1"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
text/css
cache-control
s-maxage=15076, max-age=15076
set-cookie
AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None
content-length
1120
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 05:23:57 GMT
owl.transitions.min.css
global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/
3 KB
4 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/owl-carousel/owl.transitions.min.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0c3990ffdb5955c493bb60b31eb066578445a858485e78d0f6e490f6ecf54009

Request headers

:path
/system/owl-carousel/owl.transitions.min.css
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; AWSALB=TxAiGKQ68StN8ReWsXJwQT1utF2L+n0G9PYIKNZ4YULl8BX2BA97WxHsBn+PDeEsjWHDmu4bJglOegGItfZqLr6PVw49wolZ0X2DCFs+uQ2aTabyAn8ln1V9va8M; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
text/css,*/*;q=0.1
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
style
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 19 Jan 2017 05:23:59 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.1"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
text/css
cache-control
s-maxage=15078, max-age=15078
set-cookie
AWSALB=lC/WSzmL+vqyclVBK5JhIu8ey6LEb4geUX8H5KgECPJ/EXpH3t8P0AIQdnQMULYdPOe8EASPybJIEGjJEojgr4u5IAlG9GwbxQHI7A353DG6u2Ew2VqUmuAXZ1AL; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=lC/WSzmL+vqyclVBK5JhIu8ey6LEb4geUX8H5KgECPJ/EXpH3t8P0AIQdnQMULYdPOe8EASPybJIEGjJEojgr4u5IAlG9GwbxQHI7A353DG6u2Ew2VqUmuAXZ1AL; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None
content-length
3512
expires
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Response headers

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server
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etag
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Full URL
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Response headers

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server
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General
Full URL
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Response headers

date
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server
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Response headers

date
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last-modified
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server
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etag
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x-cache
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Response headers

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Response headers

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server
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etag
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 25 Oct 2021 09:20:11 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
s-maxage=29250, max-age=29250
set-cookie
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content-length
436932
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 09:20:11 GMT
evolve.png
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
52 KB
52 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/evolve.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8d62e9acb2c5806695c95946be1eec9b4c291b35d238c646f2e9b259b08731a3

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/evolve.png
pragma
no-cache
cookie
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accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 06 Sep 2021 07:35:40 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.5"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
s-maxage=22979, max-age=22979
set-cookie
AWSALB=YezCklsMnz+aMHzVN/Q1oeKkIgPY6Si/jwMGoluVg16e7AIBeIPq8nHnyCmSwi4vjOdxT+tR7NH0td/CY8JxUxXW0Jq/XvXNbSOc6skTk0mUNKPCflS9d+c9HB69; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=YezCklsMnz+aMHzVN/Q1oeKkIgPY6Si/jwMGoluVg16e7AIBeIPq8nHnyCmSwi4vjOdxT+tR7NH0td/CY8JxUxXW0Jq/XvXNbSOc6skTk0mUNKPCflS9d+c9HB69; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None
content-length
52964
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 07:35:40 GMT
11003585
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
97 KB
98 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/11003585
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
efe3052892eee435f2cb7268b062160f9bf5ab4fbd7950ed046510e3d0a818fd

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/11003585
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 15 Jul 2021 11:49:26 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
s-maxage=38204, max-age=38204
set-cookie
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content-length
98869
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 11:49:26 GMT
11003736
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
18 KB
19 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/11003736
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
909187fdbfbabc5692f80bffac2210987a8e3a6f4443ad640f803f12f98b97de

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/11003736
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 31 Aug 2021 15:58:49 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
s-maxage=53168, max-age=53168
set-cookie
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content-length
18228
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 15:58:49 GMT
11003732
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
21 KB
22 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/11003732
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
16326720506de9ef964a9467653d2cea020de62b5b64e8f1d128ca0423f5b412

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/11003732
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 31 Aug 2021 15:56:43 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
s-maxage=53041, max-age=53041
set-cookie
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content-length
21339
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 15:56:43 GMT
11003792
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
18 KB
19 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/11003792
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
fa9f043f961f2dc7fd030110cf463bad3049ea62af622589f93ff1d37f1efc13

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/11003792
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 02 Sep 2021 10:44:25 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
s-maxage=34303, max-age=34303
set-cookie
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content-length
18281
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 10:44:25 GMT
11003832
global.oup.com/system/images/banners/
14 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/banners/11003832
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2be0ee97eb122d8e604bf534d4c2df0a9f678dd552792382b28be113cc1b4e59

Request headers

:path
/system/images/banners/11003832
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 06 Sep 2021 07:33:03 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
s-maxage=22821, max-age=22821
set-cookie
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content-length
14175
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 07:33:03 GMT
instagram_icon
global.oup.com/system/images/
49 KB
50 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/instagram_icon
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cdededd761992cecf367794f26f529d7adc947103c6275d64c0e28c336a2bf09

Request headers

:path
/system/images/instagram_icon
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:06:24 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.5"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
s-maxage=42823, max-age=42823
set-cookie
AWSALB=CRRHM1l9znEI1pFMy4w6cZeZwNquKnwE443fJWC7B0y84AZ84cTesi0eOc2znoQ6D6MBv9k09VYSZgFgG2DxdVvaXlR/uSE2L5BIrAztoN80UNRhfUy+c+q23Izt; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=CRRHM1l9znEI1pFMy4w6cZeZwNquKnwE443fJWC7B0y84AZ84cTesi0eOc2znoQ6D6MBv9k09VYSZgFgG2DxdVvaXlR/uSE2L5BIrAztoN80UNRhfUy+c+q23Izt; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; Max-Age=0; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; Max-Age=0; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; Max-Age=0; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BTa=R:29|g:9147b6df-6606-4b56-b8b4-fce8d0648991; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BTa=R:29|g:9147b6df-6606-4b56-b8b4-fce8d0648991|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016499; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016499|e:35; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/
content-length
50132
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 13:06:24 GMT
youtube_icon
global.oup.com/system/images/
10 KB
11 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/youtube_icon
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e6adcbd03d351741086dc62c697f4abe7ca1eb0650c641039fb2ebf7572ecb3e

Request headers

:path
/system/images/youtube_icon
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:10:41 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
s-maxage=43080, max-age=43080
set-cookie
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content-length
10248
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 13:10:41 GMT
twitter_icon
global.oup.com/system/images/
16 KB
17 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/twitter_icon
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8d7ce325f8fdc255cd8195073017a196aec58d3f96331833c0735c0cf071733d

Request headers

:path
/system/images/twitter_icon
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:08:57 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
s-maxage=42976, max-age=42976
set-cookie
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content-length
16521
expires
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 13:08:57 GMT
linkedin_icon
global.oup.com/system/images/
14 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/system/images/linkedin_icon
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.48.134.55 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-48-134-55.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
5fe3760be162170660aa54c6103a668db4141ed90d5ebcd6216fa101a52f3d43

Request headers

:path
/system/images/linkedin_icon
pragma
no-cache
cookie
JSESSIONID=413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57; ADRUM_BTa=R:0|g:ec644589-0590-4a87-8dac-812b46d6321e|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; ADRUM_BT1=R:0|i:5450432|e:96|d:209; ADRUM_BT2=R:0|i:5450432|e:96; AWSALB=tOqn3MZ3iExVmOry0hLh83cddCMY6QVs1UhAaNnWKhxG4qTF4rXLcwx88kKm8NMRdIT+MLH+mgY4uXT8uMYMuWjKNHybusqug/BKDmPE2wt81qVLKwYFuiPowp/3
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
global.oup.com
referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:08:07 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.2"
vary
User-Agent
x-cache
MISS
content-type
image/png
cache-control
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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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server
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Response headers

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server
Apache
vary
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content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
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max-age=86400, max-age=172800
set-cookie
AWSALB=nbMGquZGm6vbZHRmTa7sSvicUwRYPKq1iUxAkFCTQzC6K/IPbaMtdwVqY9Se9fK7VEdCUSvHf58fBkQ+SOcGV/TvPyEMPssi7s5T3FFJlZe6KYVbJxluayYjqdyp; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/ AWSALBCORS=nbMGquZGm6vbZHRmTa7sSvicUwRYPKq1iUxAkFCTQzC6K/IPbaMtdwVqY9Se9fK7VEdCUSvHf58fBkQ+SOcGV/TvPyEMPssi7s5T3FFJlZe6KYVbJxluayYjqdyp; Expires=Wed, 03 Nov 2021 01:12:41 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None ADRUM_BTa=R:29|g:1e91b538-7f2c-475b-bd71-6171455523a2|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; Max-Age=0; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016499|e:35; Max-Age=0; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BTa=R:29|g:45255152-7827-4984-bd35-1449256a91f5; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BTa=R:29|g:45255152-7827-4984-bd35-1449256a91f5|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016493; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016493|e:6; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/ ADRUM_BT1=R:29|i:6016493|e:6|d:4; Max-Age=30; Expires=Wed, 27-Oct-2021 01:13:11 GMT; Path=/
expires
Fri, 29 Oct 2021 01:12:41 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

25 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| onbeforexrselect boolean| originAgentCluster function| $ function| jQuery object| dataLayer string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot function| Cookies object| FirstCurtainMenu object| SecondCurtainMenu object| SearchBar function| showHide function| showHideTwo object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| gaGlobal object| gaplugins object| gaData object| jQuery19109547256960214563 function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady

9 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
global.oup.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 413092DA1EFCED054D06C16A2FEEFE57
.oup.com/ Name: _ga_MMKNTB48XS
Value: GS1.1.1635297161.1.0.1635297161.0
.oup.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.1127950296.1635297161
.oup.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.2027557016.1635297162
.oup.com/ Name: _gat_UA-117501043-1
Value: 1
global.oup.com/ Name: AWSALB
Value: nbMGquZGm6vbZHRmTa7sSvicUwRYPKq1iUxAkFCTQzC6K/IPbaMtdwVqY9Se9fK7VEdCUSvHf58fBkQ+SOcGV/TvPyEMPssi7s5T3FFJlZe6KYVbJxluayYjqdyp
global.oup.com/ Name: ADRUM_BTa
Value: R:29|g:45255152-7827-4984-bd35-1449256a91f5|n:oupresscom_80056ad7-95d4-406b-b4c0-7e054c7a02cc
global.oup.com/ Name: ADRUM_BT1
Value: R:29|i:6016493|e:6|d:4
global.oup.com/ Name: oup-cookie
Value: 27-10-2021

8 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/instagram_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/youtube_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/twitter_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/linkedin_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/instagram_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/youtube_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/twitter_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://global.oup.com/?cc=gb' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://global.oup.com/system/images/linkedin_icon'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
global.oup.com
oup.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2a00:1450:4001:80f::2008
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a
2a00:1450:4001:828::2003
2a00:1450:4001:828::200e
52.48.134.55
75.2.119.185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