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HOW TO USE INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARDS IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSROOM THE RIGHT
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Can we talk seriously about interactive whiteboards in the special education
classroom?  I have a big love-hate relationship with them.

I soooo love their potential.  But I am so tired of seeing them used as giant
TVs.  So often they aren’t used as interactive tools. Instead, they just play
YouTube videos.  Videos are, by their nature, usually NOT interactive.

Can you tell this has been bothering me for a while?  I know how much everyone
pines for an interactive whiteboard.  It is, after all, the 21st century and it
certainly does seem like we should be moving toward using technology throughout
the day.  But just showing a video on a whiteboard isn’t advancing us to the
future. It’s bringing back the past with a bigger screen.

That’s not to say you can’t use it to show videos and that some videos are
useful.  They are great for showing video modeling. But then we stop and have
the student follow the model–not just watch it passively.

Let’s face it, most of our students are not passive learners.  Well, except for
those video game and cartoon phrases you hear repeatedly, right?  But just
watching a video in morning meeting of a song is not teaching them a concept.

So, today I’m talking about the Dos and Don’ts of interactive whiteboards in the
special education classroom.  It’s based on what I often see when walking into
classrooms and ways you can use them effectively with your students.









Trust me, there are a whole lot of ways we can use them and they are dynamite
tools to have in our arsenal.  And they have even more potential because our
students are often so drawn to watch the screen. The key is to make it a
learning activity, not just watching.


DO AND DON’TS OF INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARDS IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSROOM


DON’T


1. DON’T JUST WATCH VIDEOS WITHOUT ENGAGING WITH THE BOARD

The whole point of the technology is for it to be interactive.  Passively
watching a bunch of videos that no one expects you to engage with is not
interactive.


2. DON’T USE INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES ABOVE THE LEVEL OF MOST STUDENTS.

I see this happen most frequently with morning meeting and calendar time. Only
one student in the classroom might know the calendar well enough to put the
right day and date in the right place so that student operates the whiteboard
each day.  And the rest of the students watch but don’t really learn how to do
it for themselves or even what it means.


3. DON’T LOSE TIME CUEING YOUR PROGRAMS UP. 

Instead, put this task into your zoning plan so the whiteboard is ready to go
when your students get there. Remember that downtime is not your friend, and
when students have to wait for you to get the software running, it’s downtime
for them.


4. DON’T USE PROGRAMS ONLY THE TEACHER CONTROLS.

I see this one frequently when the whiteboard is used in situations like
preschool classes.  If only the teacher is interacting with it, the
interactivity is not really benefiting the student.


5. DON’T USE THE WHITEBOARD JUST TO FILL TIME.

Make sure that your plans for your interactive whiteboard activities align with
the goals for the students. Integrate them into your lesson plans.  Don’t just
use them as time keepers or presentations.


DO


1. DO USE MANIPULATIVES TO AUGMENT INTERACTION WITH THE STUDENTS.

The fact is that not every student can interact with the whiteboard at the same
time.  And our students typically do best when they have something tangible to
engage with during the activity.  So, even though you are using the whiteboard,
have actual manipulatives, like visuals for songs or books, for the students to
use.










2. DO MAKE VIDEOS OF YOUR OWN FOR VIDEO MODELING.

Video modeling is an evidence-based practice. Interactive whiteboards can be a
great way to present the video model to the whole class or just to one or a
small group of students.  Let them watch it multiple times, rewind it and use it
as they want. If you have a tablet hooked up to the whiteboard, you might
consider giving a student access to it to control the video.  You can get tips
on how to use video modeling here.


3. DO USE IT FOR INTERACTIVE PROGRAMS THE STUDENTS USE. 

For instance, if you use Unique Learning System, present the lesson on the
whiteboard.  If you use Teachtown, use it with the white board.  Use it to
demonstrate lessons. Use it to present the model of the art project.


4. DO HAVE MULTIPLE STUDENTS INTERACT WITH THE BOARD.

Interactive whiteboards are tough because only one person can touch them at a
time.  So, in a group activity, plan out multiple “helper” opportunities for
student to interact with it.  Set it up so that each student answers questions
on it, makes choices on it, and / or writes on it to interact with it in some
way.


5. DO USE IT TO PRESENT GROUP LESSONS IN LIMITED QUANTITIES.

They are great for brain breaks for 5 minutes or so of exercise and movement.
 But use it sparingly this way or it becomes just like a TV. And if you do that,
consider having students make choices on the board by touching a picture or
word.  This makes it more interactive than passive.


IDEAS TO TRY WITH INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARDS IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSROOM 









I am not the expert on interactive whiteboards and I haven’t spent a ton of time
with them.  However, I recognize the potential they bring to the classroom if we
use them well. Some strategies that I’ve seen that have worked well in special
education classrooms include:

 * Using them to show the model art activity for the student to follow

 * Demonstrating processes like math problems for the class

 * Presenting the Unique social studies or science lesson and then having the
   students follow with the activity for comprehension

 * Use them to present News2You lessons
 * Video modeling and then practicing or role playing the activity
 * Having students look up things online using the tablet or computer and
   sharing it with the class
 * Use it as an interactive choice board for activities where students put their
   names or pictures on the activity of his/her choice
 * Present PowerPoint interactive social stories to the class (have students
   interact to change the slides / page, match picture to picture)
 * Use books from Tarheel Reader to have students take turns reading from the
   projector.

Not all of those examples are interactive, but they do serve an interactive
purpose within the classroom.  I know there must be lots of great ideas out
there about how to use them effectively for instruction. Share them in the
comments!!


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