Submitted URL: http://strayer.org/
Effective URL: https://strayer.org/
Submission: On March 08 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 5 domains to perform 13 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 66.33.212.40, located in United States and belongs to DREAMHOST-AS, US. The main domain is strayer.org.
TLS certificate: Issued by R3 on January 23rd 2023. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time strayer.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 9 66.33.212.40 26347 (DREAMHOST-AS)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
13 4
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
9 strayer.org
strayer.org
235 KB
2 google-analytics.com
ssl.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 352
17 KB
1 w3.org
www.w3.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 15902
2 KB
0 dreamhost.com Failed
counter.dreamhost.com Failed
0 dreambook.com Failed
buttons.dreambook.com Failed
13 5
Domain Requested by
9 strayer.org 1 redirects strayer.org
2 ssl.google-analytics.com strayer.org
1 www.w3.org strayer.org
0 counter.dreamhost.com Failed strayer.org
0 buttons.dreambook.com Failed strayer.org
13 5

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
mortgagebankpaydayloans.com
books.dreambook.com
www.dreambook.com
validator.w3.org
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.strayer.org
R3
2023-01-23 -
2023-04-23
3 months crt.sh
w3.org
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-02-01 -
2023-05-01
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-02-20 -
2023-05-15
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://strayer.org/
Frame ID: 81550E8BD4407EBDBC0DA187E380A6B1
Requests: 13 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Strayer.org

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://strayer.org/ HTTP 301
    https://strayer.org/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Page Statistics

13
Requests

85 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

5
Domains

5
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

254 kB
Transfer

282 kB
Size

6
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://strayer.org/ HTTP 301
    https://strayer.org/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

13 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
strayer.org/
Redirect Chain
  • http://strayer.org/
  • https://strayer.org/
3 KB
2 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
bc59fe3de29574b60fe357a404292fca9bf3a2d35f00fae45cab16dd9d48bd6b

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
cache-control
max-age=600
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
1495
content-type
text/html
date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:14 GMT
etag
"c84-4cd683c4fd3c0-gzip"
expires
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:35:14 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 01 Nov 2012 05:24:39 GMT
server
Apache
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent

Redirect headers

Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Length
228
Content-Type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:14 GMT
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Location
https://strayer.org/
Server
Apache
standard.css
strayer.org/css/
1 KB
562 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/css/standard.css
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
7db46d4b5e00f1c5eb0e2cfd1ebc2ea4e20ff8107647d14e9b3dc43b7d8cdb10

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:14 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 25 Nov 2005 15:36:07 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"4be-40665830d67c0-gzip"
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
476
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:14 GMT
bush.js
strayer.org/jscript/
1 KB
588 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/jscript/bush.js
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
eabc79677b2ed9b39ce39595959103c38b12d2da53055a0ca9485d022a0e9f6b

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:14 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 25 Nov 2005 14:59:01 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"4b9-40664fe5f5740-gzip"
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
application/javascript
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
457
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:14 GMT
menu.js
strayer.org/jscript/
505 B
256 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/jscript/menu.js
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
46d9d50a284ead69d8904fae6577c17783c79023b96749c5ae46fab95b4d989a

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:14 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 25 Nov 2005 14:59:01 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1f9-40664fe5f5740-gzip"
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
application/javascript
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
201
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:14 GMT
boys1.jpg
strayer.org/images/
86 KB
86 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/images/boys1.jpg
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9ed2e341270216b4c8ab8275df4f45f1b00c865f0fa177eea4a2217cee10e789

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 17 Nov 2004 18:11:00 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1571b-3e91832267500"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
87835
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:15 GMT
DSCF0048.JPG
strayer.org/sdreunion04/thumbs/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/sdreunion04/thumbs/DSCF0048.JPG
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
fefc9422521f44a8f44888a09590ae5930459acd3dc4e4e06d267f3c11d405c3

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
last-modified
Sun, 03 Oct 2004 03:25:07 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"12f6-3e58293202ac0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
4854
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:15 GMT
dbnow.gif
buttons.dreambook.com/
0
0

Count.cgi
counter.dreamhost.com/cgi-bin/
0
0

valid-html401
www.w3.org/Icons/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1613 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e2dd625ef1cd8b0711faa967559ecbc68656fbc77a0f01640204414e6b2488b0
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains; preload

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains; preload
content-security-policy
upgrade-insecure-requests
cf-cache-status
BYPASS
x-backend
www-mirrors
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1542
x-request-id
7a48fff5487a5c14
last-modified
Fri, 14 Jul 2006 01:43:32 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"606-41880ced83900;5c6b032305abf
vary
negotiate,accept,Origin, Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png; qs=0.7
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=2592000
tcn
choice
accept-ranges
bytes
content-location
valid-html401.png
cf-ray
7a48fff5487a5c14-FRA
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:15 GMT
shepard-fairey-barack-obama.jpg
strayer.org/images/
46 KB
47 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/images/shepard-fairey-barack-obama.jpg
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
354d96741487913a040379320e5d04f6e6f7297d5d259b2205bf76fc2ecc5bd6

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 12:54:27 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"b8b9-460d56c3bc6c0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
47289
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:15 GMT
ga.js
ssl.google-analytics.com/
45 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80f::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
1259ea99bd76596239bfd3102c679eb0a5052578dc526b0452f4d42f8bcdd45f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://strayer.org/
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36
Intervention
<https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104>; level="warning"

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 05:15:47 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:29:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
4168
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
17168
expires
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 07:15:47 GMT
rainbow.jpg
strayer.org/images/
93 KB
94 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://strayer.org/images/rainbow.jpg
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/css/standard.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.33.212.40 , United States, ASN26347 (DREAMHOST-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
apache2-bongo.bookstore.dreamhost.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
196cb1ef50dce19441c31350175798f81551c18f8366a89a7fa1f7adb9bb4145

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/css/standard.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 23 Nov 2004 21:51:31 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"173ed-3e993f9d3bec0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=2592000
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
95213
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 06:25:15 GMT
__utm.gif
ssl.google-analytics.com/r/
35 B
197 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/r/__utm.gif?utmwv=5.7.2&utms=1&utmn=1095278584&utmhn=strayer.org&utmcs=windows-1252&utmsr=1600x1200&utmvp=1600x1200&utmsc=24-bit&utmul=en-us&utmje=0&utmfl=-&utmdt=Strayer.org&utmhid=919941474&utmr=-&utmp=%2F&utmht=1678256715101&utmac=UA-5136100-1&utmcc=__utma%3D163503870.694011001.1678256715.1678256715.1678256715.1%3B%2B__utmz%3D163503870.1678256715.1.1.utmcsr%3D(direct)%7Cutmccn%3D(direct)%7Cutmcmd%3D(none)%3B&utmjid=195770933&utmredir=1&utmu=HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAE~
Requested by
Host: strayer.org
URL: https://strayer.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80f::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
8337212354871836e6763a41e615916c89bac5b3f1f0adf60ba43c7c806e1015
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://strayer.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.177 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 08 Mar 2023 06:25:15 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
35
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
buttons.dreambook.com
URL
https://buttons.dreambook.com/dbnow.gif
Domain
counter.dreamhost.com
URL
https://counter.dreamhost.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?df=strayer-index2.dat&dd=A&istrip=T&pad=F&ft=6

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

10 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

boolean| credentialless function| getBushDate function| buildFriendlyString function| openMenu function| dnnViewState string| gaJsHost object| _gat object| _gaq object| pageTracker object| gaGlobal

6 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.strayer.org/ Name: __utma
Value: 163503870.694011001.1678256715.1678256715.1678256715.1
.strayer.org/ Name: __utmc
Value: 163503870
.strayer.org/ Name: __utmz
Value: 163503870.1678256715.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)
.strayer.org/ Name: __utmt
Value: 1
.strayer.org/ Name: __utmb
Value: 163503870.1.10.1678256715
.w3.org/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: RcKUwnjTgZfaMKaGrcBdw.lDz3_4BsgW3dcwHeKTWHI-1678256715-0-AcSXHNLgtzXm83b+rs02lGXWCbGrnR9QgyIs6ro9Ka7/spZKdrBxzZlim3/IXB0tlttP8UkYLXdjsfHxHEq6Q54=

11 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://strayer.org/sdreunion04/thumbs/DSCF0048.JPG'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://buttons.dreambook.com/dbnow.gif'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://counter.dreamhost.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?df=strayer-index2.dat&dd=A&istrip=T&pad=F&ft=6'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 67)
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://strayer.org/sdreunion04/thumbs/DSCF0048.JPG'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 67)
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://buttons.dreambook.com/dbnow.gif'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 67)
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://counter.dreamhost.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?df=strayer-index2.dat&dd=A&istrip=T&pad=F&ft=6'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
security warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 67)
Message:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://strayer.org/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure element 'http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401'. This request was automatically upgraded to HTTPS, For more information see https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/no-more-mixed-messages-about-https.html
javascript warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 66)
Message:
A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript warning URL: https://strayer.org/(Line 66)
Message:
A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
network error URL: https://buttons.dreambook.com/dbnow.gif
Message:
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED