l3j.orownsdow.com - urlscan.io

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 6 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is l3j.orownsdow.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on September 18th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time l3j.orownsdow.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
2	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2a04:4e42::649 2a04:4e42::649	54113 (FASTLY) (FASTLY)
1 3	104.18.94.41 104.18.94.41	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	104.17.24.14 104.17.24.14	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
6	4

2 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

l3j.orownsdow.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a04:4e42::649 (United States)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)

code.jquery.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 104.18.94.41 (None, ) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 104.17.24.14 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

cdnjs.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
4	cloudflare.com 1 redirects challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3443 cdnjs.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 220	30 KB
2	orownsdow.com l3j.orownsdow.com	7 KB
1	jquery.com code.jquery.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 791	31 KB
6	3

	Domain	Requested by
3	challenges.cloudflare.com	1 redirects l3j.orownsdow.com challenges.cloudflare.com
2	l3j.orownsdow.com
1	cdnjs.cloudflare.com	l3j.orownsdow.com
1	code.jquery.com	l3j.orownsdow.com
6	4

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
orownsdow.com WE1	`2024-09-18` - `2024-12-17`	3 months	crt.sh
*.jquery.com Sectigo ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA	`2024-06-25` - `2025-06-25`	a year	crt.sh
cdnjs.cloudflare.com WE1	`2024-09-28` - `2024-12-27`	3 months	crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com WE1	`2024-09-05` - `2024-12-04`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/
Frame ID: 926693507B9E97419A528BDF66357F1C
Requests: 5 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/zrmna/0x4AAAAAAAfg9E3GxvlXMGoF/auto/fbE/normal/auto/
Frame ID: 3783C809EC29EE1A9D891881BC4DB5F3
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Detected technologies

Laravel (Web Frameworks) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

jQuery (JavaScript Libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

6
Requests

83 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

3
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

67 kB
Transfer

199 kB
Size

2
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 1

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit HTTP 302
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/62ec4f065604/api.js

6 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/ 18 KB
6 KB 10778ms
10149ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 169b40dad73cc4cae874ebd4bd34e99b2b3a492f76d0a3f32e66795190db9772

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: no-cache, private
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 8d42a8bf3c44cc58-MAD
content-encoding: zstd
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=Rh3vuExoYPjjekPpTRHbZf079Kd%2F4BFPxoqNICZPX7ilXd%2BeLUSJnxwwkI2sVaK5zCgmYUr0dPfSvwXUEyiZAJ38saD1EP3F7WdfFAMCuRK7jgQCWlQXyi9r4luliQ%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
vary: accept-encoding

GET
H2 200 jquery-3.6.0.min.js Show response
code.jquery.com/ 87 KB
31 KB 250ms
50ms Script
application/javascript 2a04:4e42::649
FASTLY

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js
Requested by: Host: l3j.orownsdow.com
URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a04:4e42::649 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: ff1523fb7389539c84c65aba19260648793bb4f5e29329d2ee8804bc37a3fe6e

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Intervention: <https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104>; level="warning"
Referer: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
etag: W/"28feccc0-15d9d"
age: 3144432
x-cache: HIT, HIT
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
content-type: application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified: Fri, 18 Oct 1991 12:00:00 GMT
x-cache-hits: 348172, 33652
x-served-by: cache-lga21931-LGA, cache-mad2200099-MAD
vary: Accept-Encoding
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000, stale-while-revalidate=604800
x-timer: S1729192976.564365,VS0,VE0
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 30875
server: nginx

GET
H3

200

api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/62ec4f065604/
Redirect Chain

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/62ec4f065604/api.js

46 KB
16 KB

57ms
57ms

Script
application/javascript

104.18.94.41
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/62ec4f065604/api.js
Requested by: Host: l3j.orownsdow.com
URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/
Protocol: H3
Server: 104.18.94.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 2ea786910282df7ae154a0011375cd1254adbd8ef0e75eb62177ada67daf9611

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=31536000, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=31536000, public
content-encoding: br
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
cf-ray: 8d42a901587f2192-MAD
access-control-allow-origin: *
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 14:19:56 GMT
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding

Redirect headers

cache-control: max-age=300, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=300, public
location: /turnstile/v0/b/62ec4f065604/api.js
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
cf-ray: 8d42a900ffea2192-MAD
access-control-allow-origin: *
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length: 0
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 crypto-js.min.js Show response
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/4.1.1/ 47 KB
14 KB 247ms
58ms Script
application/javascript 104.17.24.14
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/4.1.1/crypto-js.min.js

Requested by

Host: l3j.orownsdow.com
URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

104.17.24.14 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

8e3b0117f4df4be452c0b6af5b8f0a0acf9d4ade23d08d55d7e312af22077762

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=15780000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Intervention: <https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104>; level="warning"
Referer: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/

Response headers

cf-cdnjs-via: cfworker/kv
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "61182885-3694"
age: 682132
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=njBrCFAEacSop%2BKPOCYrLLdGmpONeXd8ynXpIxzCLpcW0az%2Fnz6Nl50gZpBrjOk%2By2RJHbxnRGU32nM2Y7HO%2Fm0rlnmqXMY1a4MSOH8WojRIfJ9YT3%2Fss9mu8AN0Hco48wQRUF%2BK"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Tue, 07 Oct 2025 19:22:55 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
content-type: application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified: Sat, 14 Aug 2021 20:33:09 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=15780000
cache-control: public, max-age=30672000
timing-allow-origin: *
nel: {"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
cf-ray: 8d42a9013a2a2174-MAD
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 13972
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 /
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/zrmna/0x4AAAAAAAfg9E3GxvlXMGoF/auto/fbE/normal/auto/ Frame 3783 0
0 110ms
72ms Document
text/html 104.18.94.41
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/zrmna/0x4AAAAAAAfg9E3GxvlXMGoF/auto/fbE/normal/auto/

Requested by

Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

104.18.94.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Referer: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 8d42a902ac28cfdc-MAD
content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:55 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare
server-timing: cfExtPri

GET
H2 404 favicon.ico
l3j.orownsdow.com/ 0
337 B 611ms
610ms Other
text/html 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/favicon.ico
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=14400
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-encoding: zstd
cf-cache-status: EXPIRED
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=dxc4cGAmMYS%2FWRXQl5tgoI7gGFIsn9L2vQvps%2BOd%2BYJP7tETU396Qv7AUT3HhoO8VCymzXf9B3QxSmIWxzF8B9Ye%2FqI9ltwmXhVmQBvXuCj7eQNTYiiGIrrF%2F7LEtw%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 8d42a9050969cc58-MAD
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:22:56 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

2 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

			Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
			l3j.orownsdow.com/	1970-01-21 00:20:00	Name: XSRF-TOKEN Value: eyJpdiI6Ind3ZjdmajlxK2dFTngyejR1MllRRlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTldHSVpWYzEyaWI2bk1EVlR4N0NNbGlWLy9WRExRcnVFbnJBM01qWU5XUEJnVjJoT2NZMC9MUWJnM3l4ZVVyd3RCQkVBTjJpNVVXMG9vd1ZQSVB5MjhaeXg0OEMrTkEvdHhjc3FQVE83cUxvVmxsblovYlF2OWRvVTNLZGxLQ3IiLCJtYWMiOiJkMmJmNzQ0ZmQxYzY1ZjVhMTBhNWE1OGUxYWFiYjJlODJmZDRlMDY4MTBjNTVjODMxMGU5ZjBkMTA2OTQ4MGU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
			l3j.orownsdow.com/	1970-01-21 00:20:00	Name: laravel_session Value: eyJpdiI6Ii9nWi94RVFzb3NkanNSWFlkbmg0WlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNGxHazN0QzduWG93dEowakMzclZBdVlJWjgxOTMrRDJ2NFJsejFaSGdmTTZzeXZER1M2UVNzT3lKcUYxc3RKR29ITUwzNnNvNENSREtRdU5TZjFkMjlkNGdiY0NVU1B0QUpRVnh1d2xidnlHZTNubTZpdGNHVkZQQ2JsdjdnWWIiLCJtYWMiOiI1MTg3ZTU5MWFlY2ZmZjljNDBiYjcwYWQwNDk5MTUzYTE0MGFiMWNmNjdhNmIzODA2ZDgwZDJkNmNjZTcxNzk3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D

5 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
javascript	warning	URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/(Line 23) Message: A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript	warning	URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/(Line 23) Message: A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript	warning	URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/(Line 23) Message: A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript	warning	URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/kpPM2/(Line 23) Message: A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/4.1.1/crypto-js.min.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
network	error	URL: https://l3j.orownsdow.com/favicon.ico Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

cdnjs.cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com
code.jquery.com
l3j.orownsdow.com
104.17.24.14
104.18.94.41
2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98
2a04:4e42::649
169b40dad73cc4cae874ebd4bd34e99b2b3a492f76d0a3f32e66795190db9772
2ea786910282df7ae154a0011375cd1254adbd8ef0e75eb62177ada67daf9611
8e3b0117f4df4be452c0b6af5b8f0a0acf9d4ade23d08d55d7e312af22077762
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
ff1523fb7389539c84c65aba19260648793bb4f5e29329d2ee8804bc37a3fe6e

l3j.orownsdow.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

6 Requests

83 %HTTPS

50 %IPv6

3 Domains

4 Subdomains

4 IPs

2 Countries

67 kBTransfer

199 kBSize

2 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

6 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

2 Cookies

5 Console Messages

Indicators

l3j.orownsdow.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3032::ac43:cf98 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

6
Requests

83 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

3
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

67 kB
Transfer

199 kB
Size

2
Cookies

6 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions