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Skip to content British Broadcasting Corporation Register Sign In * Home * News * Sport * Business * Innovation * Culture * Arts * Travel * Earth * Video * Live * Home * News * Israel-Gaza War * War in Ukraine * US Election * US & Canada * UK * UK Politics * England * N. Ireland * N. Ireland Politics * Scotland * Scotland Politics * Wales * Wales Politics * Africa * Asia * China * India * Australia * Europe * Latin America * Middle East * In Pictures * BBC InDepth * BBC Verify * Sport * Business * Executive Lounge * Technology of Business * Future of Business * Innovation * Technology * Science & Health * Artificial Intelligence * AI v the Mind * Culture * Film & TV * Music * Art & Design * Style * Books * Entertainment News * Arts * Arts in Motion * Travel * Destinations * Africa * Antarctica * Asia * Australia and Pacific * Caribbean & Bermuda * Central America * Europe * Middle East * North America * South America * World’s Table * Culture & Experiences * Adventures * The SpeciaList * Earth * Natural Wonders * Weather & Science * Climate Solutions * Sustainable Business * Green Living * Video * Live * Live News * Live Sport Register Sign In Home News Sport Business Innovation Culture Arts Travel Earth Video Live Audio Weather Newsletters FRENCH BAGUETTE GETS UNESCO HERITAGE STATUS 30 November 2022 Share Save Flora Drury BBC News Share Save Reuters In 2019, an estimate suggested almost six billion baguettes are baked each year There are arguably few things more quintessentially French than the humble baguette. After all, the country is said to produce some 16 million a day. And yet, the baguette has been in decline in recent years, as traditional bakeries struggle against the rise of things like large supermarkets and the increasing popularity of sourdough. But now there's something to celebrate, as Unesco adds the baguette to its "intangible cultural heritage" list. The body announced it had added "artisanal know-how and culture of baguette bread" to its list of 600 other items, joining things like traditional tea making in China and a Korean mask dance known as "talchum" - both also included for the first time in 2022. Its inclusion "celebrates the French way of life", Unesco chief Audrey Asoulay said, adding: "The baguette is a daily ritual, a structuring element of the meal, synonymous with sharing and conviviality. "It is important that these skills and social habits continue to exist in the future." 'ENVIED AROUND THE WORLD' The exact provenance of the baguette is not known: some suggest the bread was ordered by Napoleon because it would be easier for soldiers to carry, while others suggest it came along later - an easy bread for workers to tear and share without the need of a knife in Paris. Others still credit an Austrian baker in the 1830s for its shape. However, the baguette as we know it today was only officially named just over 100 years ago, in 1920. It was then that strict rules about what classed as a baguette were put in place - standardised at 80cm (30ins) and 250g (8oz). It even had a fixed price until 1986. By the middle of the 20th Century, the baguette had won over the country. But since 1970, 400 artisanal bakeries have closed down each year, with the total number across France dropping from 55,000 to 35,000 today, according to news agency AFP. And yet it remains key to French identity, with President Emmanuel Macron saying the baguette was "envied around the world". Mr Macron - who has long fought to get the baguette added to the list - noted after the announcement that the baguette was "250 grams of magic and perfection in our daily lives". Unesco The French delegation celebrated the announcement by waving baguettes in the air For the artisanal bakers who remain dedicated to the loaf, Wednesday's news also came as a welcome recognition of the craft they had perfected. "The baguette is flour, water, salt, yeast - and the know-how of the craftsman," Dominique Anract, president of the baker's federation, said in a press release. Parisian baker Priscilla Hayertz acknowledged to AFP that it was "a basic product" but one "that affects all socio-cultural categories, whether you're rich, poor... it doesn't matter, everyone eats baguettes". FRANCE SEEKS UN HERITAGE STATUS FOR THE BAGUETTE UKRAINE DECLARES VICTORY IN THE WAR FOR BORSCH WALES' SLATE LANDSCAPE WINS WORLD HERITAGE STATUS PIZZA-TWIRLING GETS WORLD HERITAGE STATUS France Unesco Food -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Related 'THEY THREW HER BODY INTO THE OCEAN' - WOMAN DIES ON BOAT HEADED FOR FRENCH ISLAND 8 hrs ago World MALIAN SINGER DETAINED IN BELGIUM IN CHILD CUSTODY ROW 2 days ago World GARGOYLES, STAINED GLASS AND THE SPIRE: HOW NOTRE-DAME WAS RESTORED 2 days ago Europe -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- More 4 days ago WHY WE FEEL THE NEED TO FEAST TOGETHER For thousands of years, humans have come together in small groups to feast on food. Why is it important – and why do we still continue the tradition? 4 days ago Future 5 days ago FORAGER PREPARES FOR THREE-MONTH WILD FOOD DIET 'Fergus the forager' is living off wild food for three months in an experiment into eating habits. 5 days ago Kent 21 Nov 2024 'FANTASTIC' FOOD CHARITY CALLS FOR VOLUNTEERS FoodCycle is launching its Reading Community Meal, the 100th weekly event across the UK. 21 Nov 2024 Berkshire 21 Nov 2024 UKRAINE REFUGEE BIDS TO BECOME WORLD BUTTERY CHAMP Iryna Porfilova - who moved to Moray from Kyiv - has tried to master the famed Aberdeen delicacy. 21 Nov 2024 NE, Orkney & Shetland 18 Nov 2024 ORGANIC CARROTS RECALLED IN US AFTER DEADLY E. COLI OUTBREAK One person has died and others are in hospital after eating the carrots, officials say. 18 Nov 2024 US & Canada -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- British Broadcasting Corporation * Home * News * Sport * Business * Innovation * Culture * Arts * Travel * Earth * Video * Live * Audio * Weather * BBC Shop BBC in other languages FOLLOW BBC ON: * Terms of Use * About the BBC * Privacy Policy * Cookies * Accessibility Help * Contact the BBC * Advertise with us * Do not share or sell my info * Contact technical support Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.