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ROBINHOOD TRADING PLATFORM DATA BREACH HITS 7M CUSTOMERS

Author: Tara Seals
November 9, 2021 9:43 am
3:30 minute read
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The cyberattacker attempted to extort the company after socially engineering a
customer service employee to gain access to email addresses and more.

Investor trading app company Robinhood Markets has confirmed a data breach that
affects the personal information of about 7 million customers – roughly a third
of its user base. A cyberattacker made off with emails and more, which could
lead to follow-on attacks for Robinhood customers.

The trading platform, which found itself in the middle of the infamous GameStop
stock price run-up in January, acknowledged that the breach was a result of a
system compromise that occurred on Nov. 3. The company said that the adversary
was able to target an employee to gain access to sensitive company systems.
After that, the perpetrator attempted to extort the company, demanding payment
in return for not releasing the stolen data.

“The unauthorized party socially engineered a customer-support employee by phone
and obtained access to certain customer support systems,” Robinhood said Monday
in a statement. It added, “After we contained the intrusion, the unauthorized
party demanded an extortion payment. We promptly informed law enforcement and
are continuing to investigate the incident with the help of Mandiant, a leading
outside security firm.”



For 5 million of the victims, the cybercrook made off with email addresses. For
2 million of them, the attacker also absconded with full names. Meanwhile,
names, birth dates and ZIP codes were stolen for 310 people, and “more extensive
account details” were heisted for 10 more, the company said.

The good news is that it looks like no Social Security numbers, bank account
numbers or debit card numbers were exposed, “and that there has been no
financial loss to any customers as a result of the incident,” according to the
Monday statement from the firm, which called the incident “contained.”

The company said it’s in the process of notifying affected individuals, who
could be targeted with additional, and convincing, social-engineering and
phishing attacks using their emails and other personal information gleaned from
public sources, experts warned.

But despite this, and despite the scope of the breach, a senior security
researcher for DomainTools, Chad Anderson, applauded the company for its
transparency.

“This is an unfortunate breach for Robinhood and reads like it could have been
prevented with more process,” he said via email. “I have to commend their team
for being transparent however with the impact of the breach and timeliness of
their information release. Responses like that allow defenders to warn users and
position themselves well for what will likely be a round of scams targeting the
emails of those users exposed.”


HOW TO DEFEND AGAINST SOCIALLY ENGINEERED DATA BREACHES

Notably, this breach was the result of duping an employee into falling for a
phishing attempt, rather than a hack of internal systems using a vulnerability
exploit or other avenue.

Preventing social-engineering attacks is notoriously difficult because in the
end, human error is impossible to root out. As a starting point, though,
employees should be trained to spot and report social engineering and phishing
attacks, and organizations should have a policy telling employees how to report
these attacks, according to Erich Kron, security awareness advocate at KnowBe4.

“Social engineering continues to play a significant role in spreading malware
and ransomware as well as in breaches such as this one,” he said via email. “The
bad actors behind these attacks are often highly-skilled and very convincing
when they get a potential victim on the line. Unfortunately, technology is not
good at stopping these attacks, so the best defense against these attempts is
education and training.”

This is especially important in an era when most employees work in a
hyper-accelerated data environment, added Trevor Morgan, product manager with
data security specialists comforte AG, in an email.

“We have all gotten used to working faster and pushing information out as fast
as we can, but this is exactly the vulnerability that social engineering preys
upon,” he said. “Not taking the time to inspect emails, to think through a
situation without haste or pressure, or to confirm a request to ensure the
legitimacy of the requestor is the fatal flaw.”

He added that organizations can do two things: Encourage a security-minded
company culture and employ data security.

“One, build an organizational culture that values data privacy and encourages
employees to slow down and consider all of the ramifications before acting on
requests for sensitive information,” he explained. Two, IT leaders can consider
data-centric security as a means to protect sensitive data rather than the
perimeters around data. “Tokenization, for example, not only makes sensitive
data elements incomprehensible, but it also preserves data format so business
applications and users can still work with the data in protected states. If you
never de-protect data, chances are that even if it falls into the wrong hands,
the sensitive information cannot be compromised.”

Want to win back control of the flimsy passwords standing between your network
and the next cyberattack? Join Darren James, head of internal IT at Specops, and
Roger Grimes, data-driven defense evangelist at KnowBe4, to find out how during
a free, LIVE Threatpost event, “Password Reset: Claiming Control of Credentials
to Stop Attacks,” on Wed., Nov. 17 at 2 p.m. ET. Sponsored by Specops.

Register NOW for the LIVE event and submit questions ahead of time to
Threatpost’s Becky Bracken at becky.bracken@threatpost.com.

 

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