opg.optica.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
38.95.177.45
Public Scan
URL:
https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=FiO-2005-PDP_B5
Submission: On April 03 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On April 03 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 4 forms found in the DOM
Name: nojs — /search_noscript.cfm
<form name="nojs" action="/search_noscript.cfm" class="form-inline">
<input name="q" id="topSearchText" type="text" class="search-text-input form-control input-sm header-search_inputField" placeholder="Search All Publications" aria-label="Search All Publications">
<div class="input-group-btn header-search_btnGroup">
<button data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#advanced-search-popup" type="button" class="btn btn-topheader btn-sm search-options-header">Options <span class="caret"></span></button>
<button id="topSearch" type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-search" aria-label="start search">
<div class="circle" style="margin-top:-4px; width:30px; height:30px; background-color:#333; border: 0; padding-top:6px;"><i class="far fa-search ltpurple-color" style="font-size:0.8em;"></i></div>
</button>
</div>
</form><form id="advanced-search-popup" class="collapse advanced-search-popup">
<div class="row avs-header">
<div class="col-sm-9" style="font-weight:bold;">
<i class="fal fa-filter"></i> SEARCH OPTIONS
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 close-container">
<div class="close-top"><a href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#advanced-search-popup" style="color:white;">Close <i class="far fa-times"></i></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav nav-tabs">
<li role="presentation" class="active">
<a href="#" id="OpgAdvancedSearch">Article Search</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#" id="ImageBankAdvancedSearch">ImageBank Search</a>
</li>
</nav>
<div class="avs-content">
<div class="avs_grayout"></div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 avs-label" style="font-weight:bold;">KEYWORDS</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input name="" id="txtSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter search terms here" aria-label="Enter search terms here">
<span class="opg-search-only"><input id="chkOtrResource" name="selectionChk" type="checkbox" value=""> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chkOtrResource" style="font-weight:normal;">Only if other supplemental resources are
available</label></span></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 opg-search-only">
<div><input name="chkSearchIn" type="checkbox" id="chk-searchin-metadata" checked=""> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chk-searchin-metadata" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">Title and Abstract</label></span></div>
<div><input name="chkSearchIn" type="checkbox" id="chk-searchin-all"> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chk-searchin-all" style="font-weight:normal;">All text</label></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-sm-2 avs-label" style="font-weight:bold;">AUTHORS</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" id="authorSearch" class="form-control ui-autocomplete-input" placeholder="Enter author names here" aria-label="author names" autocomplete="off"><span role="status" aria-live="polite"
class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible"></span>
<span class="small muted">• Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith</span>
<span class="small muted"><br>• Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur</span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<label for="chkAny" style="font-weight:normal;">Any :</label> <input id="chkAny" name="chkAnyAll" type="radio" value="any" checked="checked">
<label for="chkAll" style="font-weight:normal;">All :</label> <input id="chkAll" name="chkAnyAll" type="radio" value="all">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="avs-help avs-divider">
<a class="avs-help-link" data-action="slide-toggle" data-target="#avsHint1" href="#" title="Help Link">?</a>
<div id="avsHint1" class="avs-help-message">
<strong>Tips for preparing a search:</strong>
<ul>
<li>Keep it simple - don't use too many different parameters.</li>
<li>Separate search groups with parentheses and Booleans. Note the Boolean sign must be in upper-case. <ul>
<li>Example: (diode OR solid-state) AND laser [search contains "diode" or "solid-state" and laser]</li>
<li>Example: (photons AND downconversion) - pump [search contains both "photons" and "downconversion" but not "pump"]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improve efficiency in your search by using wildcards.</li>
<ul>
<li>Asterisk ( * ) -- Example: "elect*" retrieves documents containing "electron," "electronic," and "electricity"</li>
<li>Question mark (?) -- Example: "gr?y" retrieves documents containing "grey" or "gray"</li>
</ul>
<li>Use quotation marks " " around specific phrases where you want the entire phrase only.</li>
<li>For best results, use the separate Authors field to search for author names.</li>
<li>Author name searching: <ul>
<li>Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith</li>
<li>Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur</li>
<li>Note: Author names will be searched in the keywords field, also, but that may find papers where the person is mentioned, rather than papers they authored.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12" style="font-weight:bold;"> SEARCH IN </div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-sm-2">
<input name="selectionChk" id="chkJournals" type="checkbox" class="checkbox" checked=""> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chkJournals" style="font-weight:normal;">Journals</label></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-7">
<div class="input-collapse">
<input id="advsJournalsSelector" type="text" class="form-control selectized" placeholder="All journals (type names or look up list)" aria-label="choose journals" tabindex="-1" style="display: none;">
<div class="selectize-control form-control multi plugin-remove_button">
<div class="selectize-input items not-full has-options"><input type="text" autocomplete="off" tabindex="" aria-label="choose" placeholder="All journals (type names or look up list)" style="width: 244.438px;"></div>
<div class="selectize-dropdown form-control multi plugin-remove_button" style="display: none; width: 0px; top: 0px; left: 0px;">
<div class="selectize-dropdown-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="input-group-btn" name="journal">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle avs-modal-open" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Expand"><span class="caret"></span></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 avs-tiny">
<div class="avs-tiny_field">
<label for="volSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Vol. </label><input id="volSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
<div class="avs-tiny_field">
<label for="issueSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Issue </label><input id="issueSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
<div class="avs-tiny_field">
<label for="pageSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Page </label><input id="pageSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top-lg opg-search-only">
<div class="col-sm-2">
<input id="chkConferences" type="checkbox" class="checkbox" checked=""> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chkConferences" style="font-weight:normal;">Conferences</label></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-7">
<div class="input-collapse">
<input type="text" id="advsProceedingSelector" class="form-control selectized" placeholder="All conferences (type names or look up list)" aria-label="choose conferences" tabindex="-1" style="display: none;">
<div class="selectize-control form-control multi plugin-remove_button">
<div class="selectize-input items not-full has-options"><input type="text" autocomplete="off" tabindex="" aria-label="choose" placeholder="All conferences (type names or look up list)" style="width: 271.688px;"></div>
<div class="selectize-dropdown form-control multi plugin-remove_button" style="display: none; width: 0px; top: 0px; left: 0px;">
<div class="selectize-dropdown-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="input-group-btn" name="proceeding">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle avs-modal-open" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Expand"><span class="caret"></span></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 avs-tiny">
<div class="avs-tiny_field">
<label for="yearSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Year </label><input id="yearSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
<div class="avs-tiny_field avs-tiny_field--expanded">
<label for="sessionPagerSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Paper # </label><input id="sessionPagerSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top-lg opg-search-only">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input id="chkReports" type="checkbox" class="checkbox" checked=""> <span class="avs-inline-label-left"><label for="chkReports" style="font-weight:normal;">Industry Reports</label></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6"> </div>
<div class="col-sm-3 avs-tiny">
<div class="avs-tiny_field avs-tiny_field--expanded">
<label for="reportYearSearch" style="font-weight:normal;">Report Year </label><input id="reportYearSearch" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="All">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="avs-help avs-divider"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-sm-3" style="font-weight:bold;">PUBLICATION YEARS</div>
<div class="col-sm-5">
<div class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<span class="avs-inline-label-right"><label for="startYear" style="font-weight:normal;">From</label></span>
<input id="startYear" type="text" class="form-control year-inline" placeholder="1917" maxlength="4">
<span class="avs-inline-label-left avs-inline-label-right"><label for="endYear" style="font-weight:normal;">To</label></span>
<input id="endYear" type="text" class="form-control year-inline" placeholder="2023" maxlength="4">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><small class="muted">Enter only one date to search</small></div>
<div><small class="muted">After ("From") or Before ("To")</small></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="avs-help avs-divider"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="avs_topics opg-search-only">
<div class="row space-top mbottom-10">
<div class="col-sm-3" style="font-weight:bold;">OPTICS & PHOTONICS TOPICS</div>
<div class="col-sm-9 input-collapse avs_topics-search">
<a id="browsetopicsbutton" href="#" class="btn btn-default avs_topics-browse-btn purple-border">Browse All Topics</a>
<input type="text" id="advsTopicsSelector" class="form-control avs_topics-search-field ui-autocomplete-input" placeholder="Search All Topics" aria-label="Search All Topics" autocomplete="off"><span role="status" aria-live="polite"
class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible"></span><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top selectedtopicsadv mbottom-10">
<div class="col-md-2"><small class="muted">Selected topics</small></div>
<div class="col-md-10" id="advTopicsSelectedList"></div>
</div>
<div class="row selectedtopicsadv mbottom-10">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-10 muted">
<input id="chkAnyTopic" name="chkAnyAllTopic" type="radio" value="any" checked="checked"> <label for="chkAnyTopic" style="font-weight:normal;">Find articles with <strong>any</strong> selected topics</label> <input
id="chkAllTopic" name="chkAnyAllTopic" type="radio" value="all"> <label for="chkAllTopic" style="font-weight:normal;">Find articles with <strong>all</strong> selected topics</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row hidden mbottom-20" id="pickTopicsBrowse">
<div class="col-md-12 mbottom-20 ">
<strong>Browse All Topics</strong><br> Click the <svg class="selection-list_arrow">
<use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use>
</svg> to reveal subtopics. Use the checkbox to select a topic to filter your search.
</div>
<div id="advBrowseTopics" class="col-md-12">
<div class="more-columns_container">
<div class="more-columns_column" id="adv-more-terms-col1">
<ul class="selection-list">
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="0-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Amorphous materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Amorphous materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="0-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Amorphous materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="1-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Analog to digital converters">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Analog to digital converters" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="1-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Analog to digital converters</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="2-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Analytical techniques">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Analytical techniques" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="2-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Analytical techniques</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="3-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Application specific integrated circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Application specific integrated circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="3-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Application specific
integrated circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="4-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Artificially engineered materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Artificially engineered materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="4-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Artificially engineered
materials</label></div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="5-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Astrophotonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Astrophotonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="5-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Astrophotonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="6-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Autostereoscopic displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Autostereoscopic displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="6-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Autostereoscopic displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="7-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Binary optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Binary optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="7-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Binary optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="8-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biodefense">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biodefense" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="8-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Biodefense</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="9-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biology">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biology" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="9-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Biology</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="10-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biophotonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biophotonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="10-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Biophotonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="11-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biosensors">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Biosensors" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="11-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Biosensors</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="12-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Cathode ray tubes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Cathode ray tubes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="12-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Cathode ray tubes</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="13-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ceramics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ceramics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="13-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Ceramics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="14-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Chemical elements">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Chemical elements" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="14-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Chemical elements</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="15-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Chemistry">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Chemistry" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="15-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Chemistry</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="16-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="CMOS technology">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="CMOS technology" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="16-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">CMOS technology</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="17-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Color">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Color" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="17-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Color</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="18-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Complex dielectric constant">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Complex dielectric constant" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="18-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Complex dielectric constant</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="19-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Composite materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Composite materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="19-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Composite materials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="20-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Crystalline materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Crystalline materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="20-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Crystalline materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="21-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Damage">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Damage" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="21-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Damage</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="22-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Defect center materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Defect center materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="22-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Defect center materials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="23-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Detector materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Detector materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="23-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Detector materials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="24-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Dielectric boundaries">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Dielectric boundaries" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="24-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Dielectric boundaries</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="25-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Dielectric microcavities">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Dielectric microcavities" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="25-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Dielectric microcavities</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="26-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Diode lasers">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Diode lasers" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="26-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Diode lasers</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="27-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrical breakdown">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrical breakdown" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="27-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Electrical breakdown</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="28-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrodes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrodes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="28-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Electrodes</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="29-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electromagnetic concentrators">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electromagnetic concentrators" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="29-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Electromagnetic
concentrators</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="30-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electronics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electronics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="30-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Electronics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="31-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrooptical materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Electrooptical materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="31-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Electrooptical materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="32-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Environmental optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Environmental optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="32-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Environmental optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="33-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Equipment">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Equipment" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="33-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Equipment</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="34-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ferroelectrics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ferroelectrics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="34-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Ferroelectrics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="35-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fiber optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fiber optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="35-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Fiber optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="36-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Field programmable gate arrays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Field programmable gate arrays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="36-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Field programmable gate
arrays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="37-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flat panel displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flat panel displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="37-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Flat panel displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="38-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flexible circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flexible circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="38-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Flexible circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="39-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flexible displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Flexible displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="39-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Flexible displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="40-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fluorescence">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fluorescence" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="40-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Fluorescence</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="41-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fundamental processes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Fundamental processes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="41-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Fundamental processes</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="42-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Geometric optical design">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Geometric optical design" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="42-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Geometric optical design</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="43-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Head mounted displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Head mounted displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="43-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Head mounted displays</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="44-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Heads up displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Heads up displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="44-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Heads up displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="45-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Holographic displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Holographic displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="45-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Holographic displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="46-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Hybrid circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Hybrid circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="46-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Hybrid circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="47-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Imaging">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Imaging" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="47-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Imaging</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="48-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Information theoretical analysis">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Information theoretical analysis" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="48-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Information theoretical
analysis</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="49-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integral imaging">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integral imaging" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="49-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Integral imaging</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="50-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated circuit design">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated circuit design" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="50-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Integrated circuit design</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="51-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="51-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Integrated optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="52-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated optoelectronics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Integrated optoelectronics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="52-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Integrated optoelectronics</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="53-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Laser displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Laser displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="53-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Laser displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="54-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Laser materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Laser materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="54-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Laser materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="55-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="LED displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="LED displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="55-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">LED displays</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="56-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Light emitting diodes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Light emitting diodes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="56-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Light emitting diodes</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="57-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Light matter interactions">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Light matter interactions" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="57-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Light matter interactions</label>
</div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="58-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Liquid crystal displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Liquid crystal displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="58-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Liquid crystal displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="59-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Low light level techniques">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Low light level techniques" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="59-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Low light level techniques</label>
</div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="60-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Machine vision">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Machine vision" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="60-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Machine vision</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="61-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Magnetic fluids">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Magnetic fluids" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="61-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Magnetic fluids</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="62-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Magnetooptics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Magnetooptics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="62-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Magnetooptics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="63-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Material properties">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Material properties" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="63-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Material properties</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="64-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Material storage">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Material storage" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="64-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Material storage</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="65-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Materials processing">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Materials processing" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="65-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Materials processing</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="66-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Mathematics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Mathematics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="66-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Mathematics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="67-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Medical imaging">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Medical imaging" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="67-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Medical imaging</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="68-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Medicine">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Medicine" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="68-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Medicine</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="69-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Metrology">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Metrology" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="69-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Metrology</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="70-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microchips">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microchips" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="70-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microchips</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="71-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microfluidics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microfluidics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="71-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microfluidics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="72-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microoptics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microoptics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="72-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microoptics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="73-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microscopy">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microscopy" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="73-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microscopy</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="74-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microstructures">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microstructures" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="74-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microstructures</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="75-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microwave photonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Microwave photonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="75-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Microwave photonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="76-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Mixed signal circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Mixed signal circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="76-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Mixed signal circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="77-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Modulators">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Modulators" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="77-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Modulators</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="78-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanomaterials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanomaterials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="78-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Nanomaterials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="79-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanometer integrated circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanometer integrated circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="79-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Nanometer integrated
circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="80-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanophotonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nanophotonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="80-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Nanophotonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="81-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nonimaging optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nonimaging optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="81-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Nonimaging optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="82-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nonlinear optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Nonlinear optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="82-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Nonlinear optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="83-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="On screen displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="On screen displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="83-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">On screen displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="84-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical amplification">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical amplification" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="84-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical amplification</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="85-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="85-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="86-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical communications">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical communications" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="86-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical communications</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="87-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical computing">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical computing" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="87-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical computing</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="88-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical design">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical design" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="88-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical design</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="89-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical manipulation">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical manipulation" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="89-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical manipulation</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="90-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="90-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="91-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical recording">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical recording" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="91-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical recording</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="92-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical safety">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical safety" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="92-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical safety</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="93-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical standards">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical standards" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="93-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical standards</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="94-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical systems">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical systems" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="94-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical systems</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="95-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical testing">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optical testing" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="95-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optical testing</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="96-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optofluidics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optofluidics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="96-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optofluidics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="97-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optomechanics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Optomechanics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="97-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Optomechanics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="98-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Organic materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Organic materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="98-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Organic materials</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="99-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Parametric processes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Parametric processes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="99-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Parametric processes</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="100-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Pattern recognition">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Pattern recognition" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="100-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Pattern recognition</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="101-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Phase">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Phase" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="101-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Phase</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="102-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photochemistry">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photochemistry" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="102-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photochemistry</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="103-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photographic emulsion">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photographic emulsion" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="103-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photographic emulsion</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="104-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photographic film">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photographic film" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="104-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photographic film</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="105-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon correlations">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon correlations" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="105-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photon correlations</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="106-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon echoes">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon echoes" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="106-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photon echoes</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="107-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon localization">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon localization" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="107-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photon localization</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="108-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon migration">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photon migration" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="108-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photon migration</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="109-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic bandgap structure">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic bandgap structure" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="109-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonic bandgap structure</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="110-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic detection">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic detection" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="110-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonic detection</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="111-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic devices">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic devices" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="111-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonic devices</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="112-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic integrated circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic integrated circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="112-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonic integrated
circuits</label></div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="113-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic metamaterials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonic metamaterials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="113-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonic metamaterials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="114-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonics applications">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photonics applications" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="114-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photonics applications</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="115-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photovoltaics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Photovoltaics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="115-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Photovoltaics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="116-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Physical optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Physical optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="116-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Physical optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="117-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Physics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Physics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="117-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Physics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="118-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Piezoelectric drives">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Piezoelectric drives" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="118-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Piezoelectric drives</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="119-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Plasma displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Plasma displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="119-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Plasma displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="120-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Plasmonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Plasmonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="120-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Plasmonics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="121-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Polarization control">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Polarization control" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="121-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Polarization control</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="122-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Polymers">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Polymers" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="122-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Polymers</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="123-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Printed circuit boards">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Printed circuit boards" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="123-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Printed circuit boards</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="124-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Process monitoring">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Process monitoring" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="124-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Process monitoring</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="125-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Psychophysics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Psychophysics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="125-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Psychophysics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="126-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum efficiency">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum efficiency" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="126-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Quantum efficiency</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="127-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum electronics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum electronics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="127-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Quantum electronics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="128-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum well materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum well materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="128-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Quantum well materials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="129-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum wires">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Quantum wires" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="129-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Quantum wires</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="130-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Radio frequency circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Radio frequency circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="130-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Radio frequency circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="131-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Radio frequency photonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Radio frequency photonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="131-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Radio frequency photonics</label>
</div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="132-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Rare earth doped materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Rare earth doped materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="132-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Rare earth doped materials</label>
</div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="133-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Readout integrated circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Readout integrated circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="133-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Readout integrated circuits</label>
</div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="134-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Reflective displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Reflective displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="134-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Reflective displays</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="135-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Semiconductors">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Semiconductors" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="135-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Semiconductors</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="136-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Silicon photonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Silicon photonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="136-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Silicon photonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="137-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Slow light applications">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Slow light applications" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="137-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Slow light applications</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="138-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Solar fuels">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Solar fuels" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="138-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Solar fuels</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="139-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Solgel">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Solgel" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="139-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Solgel</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="140-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Stretchable circuits">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Stretchable circuits" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="140-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Stretchable circuits</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="141-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Superconductors">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Superconductors" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="141-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Superconductors</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="142-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Surfaces">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Surfaces" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="142-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Surfaces</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="143-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Switching">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Switching" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="143-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Switching</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="144-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Terahertz wave photonics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Terahertz wave photonics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="144-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Terahertz wave photonics</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="145-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Thermodynamics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Thermodynamics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="145-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Thermodynamics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="146-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Thin films">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Thin films" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="146-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Thin films</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="147-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Three dimensional displays">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Three dimensional displays" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="147-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Three dimensional displays</label>
</div><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="148-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Tissue optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Tissue optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="148-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Tissue optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="149-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Transient phenomena">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Transient phenomena" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="149-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Transient phenomena</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="150-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Transition metal doped materials">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Transition metal doped materials" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="150-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Transition metal doped
materials</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="151-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ultrafast information processing">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ultrafast information processing" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="151-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Ultrafast information
processing</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="152-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ultrafast optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Ultrafast optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="152-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Ultrafast optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="153-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Viewing angles">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Viewing angles" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="153-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Viewing angles</label></div>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="154-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Vision">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Vision" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="154-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Vision</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="155-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Visual optics">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Visual optics" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="155-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Visual optics</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
<li class="selection-list_list-item" style="">
<input id="156-2" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Visual system">
<div class="selection-list_link" name="text-advMoreTerm-level2" data-value="Visual system" style="font-weight:normal"><label for="156-2" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;">Visual system</label></div>
<a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander advMoreTerm-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="more-columns_column" id="adv-more-terms-col2"></div>
<div class="more-columns_column" id="adv-more-terms-col3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="avs-help avs-divider">
<a class="avs-help-link" data-action="slide-toggle" data-target="#avsHint2" href="#" title="Help Link">?</a>
<div id="avsHint2" class="avs-help-message">
<strong>About Optics & Photonics Topics</strong>
<br>Optica Publishing Group developed the Optics and Photonics Topics to help organize its diverse content more accurately by topic area. This topic browser contains over 2400 terms and is organized in a three-level hierarchy.
<a href="/author/thesaurus/OSAThes_home.cfm" target="_blank">Read more.</a>
<br><br>Topics can be refined further in the search results. The Topic facet will reveal the high-level topics associated with the articles returned in the search results.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top opg-search-only">
<div class="col-sm-2" style="font-weight:bold;">SPECIAL COLLECTIONS</div>
<div class="col-sm-5 input-collapse">
<input id="specialcollections_ee" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="ee"> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_ee">Energy and Environmental Optics Express</label><br>
<input id="specialcollections_el" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="elnotes"> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_el">Engineering and Laboratory Notes</label><br>
<input id="specialcollections_mem" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="memorandum">
<label for="specialcollections_mem" class="avs-inline-label-left">Memoranda</label><br>
<input id="specialcollections_op" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="opinion">
<label for="specialcollections_op" class="avs-inline-label-left">Opinions</label>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-5 input-collapse">
<input id="specialcollections_rev" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="review-article">
<label for="specialcollections_rev" class="avs-inline-label-left">Reviews</label><br>
<input id="specialcollections_spt" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="spotlight"> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_spt">Spotlight on Optics</label><br>
<input id="specialcollections_tut" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="tutorial"> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_tut">Tutorials</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row space-top opg-search-only">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="avs-help avs-divider"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6"><a id="clearFilters" href="#" class="btn btn-default purple-border">Clear my choices above</a></div>
<div class="col-sm-6"><a id="cmdSearch" href="#" class="btn btn-primary pull-right"><strong class="fi-magnifying-glass"></strong> Search</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="origsearchstr" id="origsearchstr" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="facetsearchstr" id="facetsearchstr" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="facetavoidstr" id="facetavoidstr" value="">
</form>Name: articlesForm — POST
<form name="articlesForm" id="articlesForm" method="post" action="" style="display: inline">
<input type="hidden" name="articles" value="172808">
<input type="hidden" name="ArticleAction" value="">
</form><form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
<div class="alert alert-danger loginErr" style="display: none;"></div>
<div class="alert alert-warning loginLoading" style="display: none;">Please wait...</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="Email" autofocus="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password">
<span class="help-block"><a href="https://account.optica.org/eweb/Dynamicpage.aspx?webcode=forgotpassword&Site=osac">Forgot your password?</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="rememberme"> Remember me on this computer </label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="loginButton">Login</button>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" data-target="#userLogin">Cancel</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>Text Content
Expand this Topic clickable element to expand a topic
* LOGIN OR CREATE ACCOUNT
* PRISM SUBMISSION
This website uses cookies to deliver some of our products and services as well
as for analytics and to provide you a more personalized experience. Click here
to learn more. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies.
We've also updated our Privacy Notice. Click here to see what's new.
Allow All Cookies
This website uses cookies to deliver some of our products and services as well
as for analytics and to provide you a more personalized experience. Click here
to learn more. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies.
We've also updated our Privacy Notice. Click here to see what's new.
Allow All Cookies ×
Skip to content
Toggle navigation
Options
Options
SEARCH OPTIONS
Close
Article Search ImageBank Search
KEYWORDS
Only if other supplemental resources are available
Title and Abstract
All text
AUTHORS
• Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith
• Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur
Any : All :
?
Tips for preparing a search:
* Keep it simple - don't use too many different parameters.
* Separate search groups with parentheses and Booleans. Note the Boolean sign
must be in upper-case.
* Example: (diode OR solid-state) AND laser [search contains "diode" or
"solid-state" and laser]
* Example: (photons AND downconversion) - pump [search contains both
"photons" and "downconversion" but not "pump"]
* Improve efficiency in your search by using wildcards.
* Asterisk ( * ) -- Example: "elect*" retrieves documents containing
"electron," "electronic," and "electricity"
* Question mark (?) -- Example: "gr?y" retrieves documents containing "grey"
or "gray"
* Use quotation marks " " around specific phrases where you want the entire
phrase only.
* For best results, use the separate Authors field to search for author names.
* Author name searching:
* Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith
* Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur
* Note: Author names will be searched in the keywords field, also, but that
may find papers where the person is mentioned, rather than papers they
authored.
SEARCH IN
Journals
Vol.
Issue
Page
Conferences
Year
Paper #
Industry Reports
Report Year
PUBLICATION YEARS
From To
Enter only one date to search
After ("From") or Before ("To")
OPTICS & PHOTONICS TOPICS
Browse All Topics
Selected topics
Find articles with any selected topics Find articles with all selected topics
Browse All Topics
Click the to reveal subtopics. Use the checkbox to select a topic to filter your
search.
* Amorphous materials
* Analog to digital converters
* Analytical techniques
* Application specific integrated circuits
* Artificially engineered materials
* Astrophotonics
* Autostereoscopic displays
* Binary optics
* Biodefense
* Biology
* Biophotonics
* Biosensors
* Cathode ray tubes
* Ceramics
* Chemical elements
* Chemistry
* CMOS technology
* Color
* Complex dielectric constant
* Composite materials
* Crystalline materials
* Damage
* Defect center materials
* Detector materials
* Dielectric boundaries
* Dielectric microcavities
* Diode lasers
* Electrical breakdown
* Electrodes
* Electromagnetic concentrators
* Electronics
* Electrooptical materials
* Environmental optics
* Equipment
* Ferroelectrics
* Fiber optics
* Field programmable gate arrays
* Flat panel displays
* Flexible circuits
* Flexible displays
* Fluorescence
* Fundamental processes
* Geometric optical design
* Head mounted displays
* Heads up displays
* Holographic displays
* Hybrid circuits
* Imaging
* Information theoretical analysis
* Integral imaging
* Integrated circuit design
* Integrated optics
* Integrated optoelectronics
* Laser displays
* Laser materials
* LED displays
* Light emitting diodes
* Light matter interactions
* Liquid crystal displays
* Low light level techniques
* Machine vision
* Magnetic fluids
* Magnetooptics
* Material properties
* Material storage
* Materials processing
* Mathematics
* Medical imaging
* Medicine
* Metrology
* Microchips
* Microfluidics
* Microoptics
* Microscopy
* Microstructures
* Microwave photonics
* Mixed signal circuits
* Modulators
* Nanomaterials
* Nanometer integrated circuits
* Nanophotonics
* Nonimaging optics
* Nonlinear optics
* On screen displays
* Optical amplification
* Optical circuits
* Optical communications
* Optical computing
* Optical design
* Optical manipulation
* Optical materials
* Optical recording
* Optical safety
* Optical standards
* Optical systems
* Optical testing
* Optofluidics
* Optomechanics
* Organic materials
* Parametric processes
* Pattern recognition
* Phase
* Photochemistry
* Photographic emulsion
* Photographic film
* Photon correlations
* Photon echoes
* Photon localization
* Photon migration
* Photonic bandgap structure
* Photonic detection
* Photonic devices
* Photonic integrated circuits
* Photonic metamaterials
* Photonics applications
* Photovoltaics
* Physical optics
* Physics
* Piezoelectric drives
* Plasma displays
* Plasmonics
* Polarization control
* Polymers
* Printed circuit boards
* Process monitoring
* Psychophysics
* Quantum efficiency
* Quantum electronics
* Quantum well materials
* Quantum wires
* Radio frequency circuits
* Radio frequency photonics
* Rare earth doped materials
* Readout integrated circuits
* Reflective displays
* Semiconductors
* Silicon photonics
* Slow light applications
* Solar fuels
* Solgel
* Stretchable circuits
* Superconductors
* Surfaces
* Switching
* Terahertz wave photonics
* Thermodynamics
* Thin films
* Three dimensional displays
* Tissue optics
* Transient phenomena
* Transition metal doped materials
* Ultrafast information processing
* Ultrafast optics
* Viewing angles
* Vision
* Visual optics
* Visual system
?
About Optics & Photonics Topics
Optica Publishing Group developed the Optics and Photonics Topics to help
organize its diverse content more accurately by topic area. This topic browser
contains over 2400 terms and is organized in a three-level hierarchy. Read more.
Topics can be refined further in the search results. The Topic facet will reveal
the high-level topics associated with the articles returned in the search
results.
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Energy and Environmental Optics Express
Engineering and Laboratory Notes
Memoranda
Opinions
Reviews
Spotlight on Optics
Tutorials
Clear my choices above
Search
* Journals Journals
* Advances in Optics and Photonics
* Applied Optics
* Applied Spectroscopy
* Biomedical Optics Express
* Chinese Optics Letters
* Current Optics and Photonics
* Journal of Lightwave Technology
* Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
* Journal of Optical Technology
* Journal of Optical Communications and Networking
* Journal of the Optical Society of America A
* Journal of the Optical Society of America B
* Optica
* Optical Materials Express
* Optics Continuum
* Optics Express
* Optics Letters
* Photonics Research
* Legacy Journals
* Journal of Display Technology (2005-2016)
* Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (1997-2016)
* Journal of Optical Networking (2002-2009)
* Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983)
* Optics News (1975-1989)
* OSA Continuum (2018-2021)
* Advances in Optics and Photonics
* Applied Optics
* Applied Spectroscopy
* Biomedical Optics Express
* Chinese Optics Letters
* Current Optics and Photonics
* Journal of Lightwave Technology
* Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
* Journal of Optical Technology
* Journal of Optical Communications and Networking
* Journal of the Optical Society of America A
* Journal of the Optical Society of America B
* Optica
* Optical Materials Express
* Optics and Photonics News
* Optics Continuum
* Optics Express
* Optics Letters
* Photonics Research
* Legacy Journals
* Journal of Display Technology (2005-2016)
* Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (1997-2016)
* Journal of Optical Networking (2002-2009)
* Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983)
* Optics News (1975-1989)
* OSA Continuum (2018-2021)
* Conferences
* Find Conferences
* By Year
* By Name
* Featured
* Optical Fiber Communication (OFC)
* Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
* Frontiers in Optics (FiO)
* Newly Published
* Advanced Solid State Lasers
* Applications of Lasers for Sensing and Free Space Communications
* Laser Applications Conference
* Frontiers in Optics
* Laser Science
* Preprints
* Optica Open
* View preprints
* Submit preprint
* Author instructions
*
*
* About
* FAQ
* Other Resources
* Information For
* Authors
* Reviewers
* Librarians
* Products and Services
* Digital Archive
* Interactive Science Publishing (ISP)
* Optica Open
* Optics ImageBank
* Optics and Photonics Topics
* Spotlight on Optics
* Publications
* Bookshelf
* Special Collections
* Regional Content
* On The Cover: Photonics Research
* Spotlight: Chinese Optics Letters
* Open Access Information
* Open Access Statement and Policy
* Terms for Journal Article Reuse
* My Favorites
* Go to My Account
* Login to access favorites
* Recent Pages
* Laser Ranging between the Mercury Laser Altimeter and an Earth-based Laser
Satellite Tracking S...
* Clear History
* LOGIN OR CREATE ACCOUNT
Conferences > FiO > 2005 > PDP_B > PDP_B5
* Frontiers in Optics
* OSA Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 2005),
* paper PDP_B5
* •https://doi.org/10.1364/FIO.2005.PDP_B5
LASER RANGING BETWEEN THE MERCURY LASER ALTIMETER AND AN EARTH-BASED LASER
SATELLITE TRACKING STATION OVER A 24-MILLION-KM DISTANCE
Xiaoli Sun, Gregory A. Neumann, Jan F. McGarry, Thomas W. Zagwodzki, John F.
Cavanaugh, John J. Degnan, D. Barry Coyle, David R. Skillman, Maria T. Zuber,
and David E. Smith
Author Information
AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS
Xiaoli Sun,* Gregory A. Neumann, Jan F. McGarry, Thomas W. Zagwodzki, John F.
Cavanaugh, John J. Degnan, D. Barry Coyle, David R. Skillman, Maria T. Zuber,
and David E. Smith
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 690, Greenbelt, Maryland, 20771, USA
*Corresponding author: Xiaoli.sun-1@nasa.gov
Find other works by these authors
* X Sun
* G Neumann
* J McGarry
* T Zagwodzki
* J Cavanaugh
* J Degnan
* D Coyle
* D Skillman
* M Zuber
* D Smith
Frontiers in Optics 2005
* Tucson, Arizona United States
* 16–21 October 2005
* ISBN: 1-55752-797-0
From the session
FiO Postdeadline Papers II (PDP_B)
Not Accessible
Your library or personal account may give you access
*
Get PDF
*
Email
*
Share
* Share with Facebook
* Tweet This
* Post on reddit
* Share with LinkedIn
* Add to CiteULike
* Add to Mendeley
* Add to BibSonomy
*
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
X. Sun, G. A. Neumann, J. F. McGarry, T. W. Zagwodzki, J. F. Cavanaugh, J. J.
Degnan, D. B. Coyle, D. R. Skillman, M. T. Zuber, and D. E. Smith, "Laser
Ranging between the Mercury Laser Altimeter and an Earth-based Laser
Satellite Tracking Station over a 24-million-km Distance," in Frontiers in
Optics, OSA Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 2005), paper
PDP_B5.
Export Citation
* BibTex
* Endnote (RIS)
* HTML
* Plain Text
*
Citation alert
*
Save article
* Related Topics
Optics & Photonics Topics
?
The topics in this list come from the Optics and Photonics Topics applied to
this article.
* Laser beams
* Laser communications
* Laser ranging
* Laser scanning
* Pulse shaping
* Q switched lasers
PDF Article
* Abstract
* Back to Top
ABSTRACT
Using the Mercury Laser Altimeter, a 10-cm laser ranging precision was
demonstrated between Earth and the MESSENGER spacecraft over a 24-million-km
distance in space.
© 2005 Optical Society of America
PDF Article
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More Like This
Laser Altimeter Measurements from MESSENGER’s Recent Mercury Flybys
Xiaoli Sun, Gregory A. Neumann, John F. Cavanaugh, Jan F. McGarry, David E.
Smith, and Maria T. Zuber
CFJ2 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2009
Design and performance measurement of the Mercury Laser Altimeter
Xiaoli Sun, John F. Cavanaugh, James C. Smith, and Arlin E. Bartels
CThN3 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2004
Development of Laser Altimeter Sensors for Earth and Planetary Observations
Jack L. Bufton, David J. Harding, J. Bryan Blair, and James B. Garvin
FA.1 Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere (ORSA) 1993
View More...
Space lidars and Interplanetary Laser Ranging and Communication Experiments
Performed by NASA GSFC
Xiaoli Sun
ATu3B.3 Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology (AIO)
2013
Space-Based Lidar Systems
Xiaoli Sun
JW3C.5 CLEO: Applications and Technology (CLEO_AT) 2012
Previous Article Next Article
* FRONTIERS IN OPTICS 2005
* Tucson, Arizona United States
* 16–21 October 2005
* ISBN: 1-55752-797-0
* From the session FiO Postdeadline Papers II (PDP_B)
×
CONFIRM CITATION ALERT
Please login to set citation alerts.
× MathJax Help
Equations displayed with MathJax. Right click equation to reveal menu options.
×
FIELD ERROR
Ok
Select as filters
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Topics Cancel
Top
* Publishing Home
* Journals
* Conferences
* Preprints (Optica Open)
* Information for
* Authors
* Reviewers
* Librarians
* Open Access Information
* Open Access Statement and Policy
* Terms for Journal Article Reuse
* About
* About Optica Publishing Group
* About My Account
* Contact Us
* Send Us Feedback
* Optica Home
* Other Resources
* Optica Open
* Optica Publishing Group Bookshelf
* Optics ImageBank
* Optics & Photonics News
* Spotlight on Optics
* My Favorites
* Go to My Account
* Login to access favorites
* Recent Pages
* Laser Ranging between the Mercury Laser Altimeter and an Earth-based Laser
Satellite Tracking S...
* Clear History
© Copyright 2023 | Optica Publishing Group. All Rights Reserved
Privacy | Terms of Use
×
LOGIN OR CREATE ACCOUNT
Please wait...
Email
Password
Forgot your password?
Remember me on this computer
Login Cancel
Institutional Login (Optica Publishing Group participates in eduGAIN)
China CARSI Member Access
China CAoS Member Access
Privacy Policy
Need help?