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 * Researchers released a free decryptor for the Key Group ransomware


RESEARCHERS RELEASED A FREE DECRYPTOR FOR THE KEY GROUP RANSOMWARE

Pierluigi Paganini September 01, 2023



RESEARCHERS RELEASED A FREE DECRYPTOR FOR THE KEY GROUP RANSOMWARE THAT ALLOWS
VICTIMS TO RECOVER THEIR DATA WITHOUT PAYING A RANSOM.

Threat intelligence firm EclecticIQ released a free decryption tool for the Key
Group ransomware (aka keygroup777) that allows victims to recover their data
without paying a ransom.

The Key Group ransomware gang has been active since at least January 2023.
EclecticIQ researchers believe that the financially-motivated gang is primarily
Russian speaking.

Ad

The group is a low-sophisticated threat actor that focuses on financial gain by
selling Personal Identifying Information (PII) or initial access to compromised
devices and obtaining ransom money.

The group operates two Telegram channels, the channel keygroup777Tg for the
negotiation of ransoms, and a private (invite only) Telegram channel used by
members to share information on potential victims, doxing, and offensive tool
sharing. EclecticIQ researchers reported that since June 29, 2023, the
ransomware group is likely using the NjRAT RAT to remotely access victim
devices.

The researchers noticed that the ransomware samples contained multiple
cryptographic mistakes that allowed them to create a decryption tool for a
specific ransomware version built on August 03, 2023.  

“Key Group ransomware uses a base64 encoded static key N0dQM0I1JCM= to encrypt
victims’ data. The threat actor tried to increase the randomness of the
encrypted data by using a cryptographic technique called salting. The salt was
static and used for every encryption process which poses a significant flaw in
the encryption routine.” reads the report published by EclecticIQ. “These
mistakes helped analysts to create a decryption tool for this specific version
of Key Group ransomware.”

The tool is still a proof work and may not work on every Key Group ransomware
sample.

The ransomware uses CBC-mode Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to encrypt files
and sends personally identifiable information (PII) to threat actors. The
ransomware uses the same static AES key and initialization vector (IV) to
recursively encrypt victim data and add the keygroup777tg extension to the
filenames of the encrypted files.  

The Key Group ransomware deletes volume shadow copies using living-off-the-land
binaries (LOLBINs)  and backups made with the Windows Server Backup tool.

The ransomware also disables updates from multiple anti-malware solutions (i.e
Avast, ESET, and Kaspersky) by modifying the hosts file inside the Windows OS.

The ransomware also attempts to disable the automatic launch of the Windows
Error Recovery screen and the Windows Recovery Environment after a failed boot.

The decryptor is a Python script reported in the report along with Indicators of
Compromise (IoCs) for this threat.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, ransomware)





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Pierluigi Paganini :
pierluigi.paganini@securityaffairs.co

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