caselaw.euaa.europa.eu
Open in
urlscan Pro
185.179.102.71
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/
Effective URL: https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/Pages/default.aspx
Submission: On November 02 via api from US — Scanned from US
Effective URL: https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/Pages/default.aspx
Submission: On November 02 via api from US — Scanned from US
Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM
POST /Pages/default.aspx
<form method="post" action="/Pages/default.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm">
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="0xD04A0F276D029441AFF3D9B2BED340C19DE21E05B656286CE90C0D97F5ACB31C364D18C901BD17A9D0A602AFC6598F8403C0AB52556A2C73C53C57B9953B8A1E,02 Nov 2024 02:05:35 -0000">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false">
<input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false">
<input type="hidden" name="SideBySideToken" id="SideBySideToken" value="16.0.10406.20000">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE"
value="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<h2 style="padding-top:40px;">EUAA Case Law Database</h2>
<h5 style="padding-top:20px;">A point of reference for European and national case law related to the Common European Asylum System (CEAS)</h5>
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<h4>Latest news for users</h4>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">The EUAA launched its first grant on research and analysis of jurisprudence on international protection and registration in the EUAA Case Law Database. The grant is aimed at higher
educational establishments from EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Submit your proposals on the
<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-details/EUBA-EUAA-2025-ASYLUMCASELAW?keywords=EUBA-EUAA&isExactMatch=true&status=31094501%2c31094502&order=DESC&pageNumber=1&pageSize=50&sortBy=startDate" target="_blank"><strong>EU Funding and Tenders Portal</strong></a> until
16 January 2025!<br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">The third edition of the
<strong><a href="/Newsletters/2024_EUAA_Quarterly_Overview_Asylum_Case_Law_Issue3_EN_2.pdf" target="_blank">EUAA Quarterly Overview of Asylum Case Law</a></strong> for 2024 was published and it includes the most
relevant asylum judgments pronounced by national and European courts from June to August 2024. <span style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">The next edition of the quarterly overview will be published on
16 December 2024. </span><span style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">To receive it by email,
please </span><a href="/pages/subscribe.aspx" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><span class="ms-rteForeColor-8">subscribe here</span></a><span style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">.</span></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">The EUAA published an analysis of
<a href="/Documents/2024_jurisprudence_Temporary_Protection_Directive_EN.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Jurisprudence on the Application of the Temporary Protection Directive</strong></a>. You can access it on the
<a href="/Pages/publications.aspx" target="_blank">Publications</a> page, where other thematic analyses of jurisprudence are also available.<br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><br></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><span class="ms-rteFontSize-1"></span>The EUAA Information and Analysis Sector can provide, upon request, online sessions on how to use the EUAA Case Law Database.</p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">We also provide presentations on the latest jurisprudence interpreting the Common European Asylum System. </p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;">For more information, contact us at <span class="ms-rteForeColor-8" style="color:#0066ff;"><span>caselawdb@euaa.europa.eu</span></span></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><span class="ms-rteForeColor-8" style="color:#0066ff;"><span><br></span></span></p>
<p style="background-color:#f2f8fd;"><span class="ms-rteForeColor-8" style="color:#0066ff;"><span><br></span></span></p>
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<h6>View All Cases</h6>
<p style="text-align: left;">Case registrations are available chronologically in the Digest or through the 'Search Database'.</p>
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<h6>Search Database</h6>
<p style="text-align: left;">Search in the EUAA Case Law Database. </p>
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<h6>New Case Registrations</h6>
<p style="text-align: left;">All users may propose relevant case law by using the 'Submit New Case Law' function.</p>
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<h4>Latest Updates <span><a style="font-size:small;color: #1071D8;" href="/Pages/latestupdates.aspx">View all </a></span> </h4>
<div id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_cl1" class="col-md-4 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-4">
<span class="date"><span id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_LabelDate1">29/10/2024</span></span>
<h6 class="CLh6" style="font-size:14px !important; margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;">
<br>
<span id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_LabelHeadline1">CH: The Federal Administrative Court confirmed a negative decision on asylum and the return to Georgia, and rejected the claim
for provisional admission considering that the applicant has adequate treatment for cancer in his country.</span>
</h6>
<br>
<div id="outerAbstract1" class="outerAbstract">
<div id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_DivAbstract1" text="" class="abstractEllipsis">
<p>The case concerned the application for asylum submitted by a Georgian couple on grounds that the husband suffered from cancer and that there was no adequate and sufficient treatment for it in Georgia. In the
absence of any other further reasons to substantiate their claim, the SEM rejected the application in September 2024 and ordered their removal.</p>
<p>In appeal, the applicants requested provisional admission to Switzerland arguing on the unavailability of specific medical care in Georgia and a high, unsustainable cost for it. The Federal Administrative
Court (FAC)rejected the appeal and found that although the standards of medical treatment are different between Georgia and Switzerland, however, there is medical care in Georgia, adequate and with available
chemotherapy drugs. The court underlined that the husband could continue the chemotherapy treatment already started in Georgia before leaving the country. The court added that Georgia has been designated,
with the exception of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, by the Federal Council as safe country of origin since 1 October 2019, meaning that a return to it is in principle possible. The court referred also to an
EUAA Medcoi Report on Georgia when analysing the availability and adequacy of medical treatment.</p>
<p>The court considered also that in Georgia there is state support for persons who are financially disadvantaged. In view of the fact that the applicants did not adduce sufficient grounds to support their
application for provisional admission, the court ruled that the removal to Georgia is admissible, reasonable and possible. The court stated that the enforcement of the applicants’ removal does not appear to
infringe any obligation of Switzerland under international law and is therefore to be regarded as inadmissible.</p>
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<span class="date"><span id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_LabelDate2">23/10/2024</span></span>
<h6 class="CLh6" style="font-size:14px !important; margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;">
<br>
<span id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_LabelHeadline2">IT: The Tribunal of Catania suspended the enforcement of a negative decision on the application of a Bangladeshi national who was
among the first group transferred to Albania, ruling that the designation of Bangladesh as a safe country of origin did not comply with national law requirements and the CJEU's judgment prohibiting such
designations when specific exceptions apply.</span>
</h6>
<br>
<div id="outerAbstract2" class="outerAbstract">
<div id="ctl00_ctl50_g_b2c4cff8_d697_4199_9b24_3f0b5572060b_ctl00_DivAbstract2" text="" class="abstractEllipsis">
<p>The applicant, a national of Bangladesh, was among the first group transferred to Albania under the Protocol between the Italian Republic and the Albanian government, made enforceable by Law No 14 of 21
February 2024. The Territorial Commission of Siracusa assessed the application for international protection pursuant to the accelerated procedure set forth in Article 28-bis(2)(c) of Legislative Decree No
25/2008, as it involved an applicant from a country designated as a safe country of origin in accordance with Article 2-bis of the same decree. The Commission rejected the application as manifestly unfounded,
and the applicant subsequently appealed the decision seeking the suspension of its enforceability.</p>
<p>The Tribunal of Catania assessed, in light of the CJEU judgment in
<em><a href="https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/viewcaselaw.aspx?CaseLawID=4573">CV v Ministerstvo vnitra České republiky, Odbor azylové a migrační politiky</a></em> (C-406/22, 4 October 2024), whether the
inclusion of Bangladesh on the list of safe countries of origin complied with the conditions laid down in the recast Asylum Procedures Directive (recast APD), transposed in Italy by Article 2-bis of
Legislative Decree No 25 of 28 January 2008. The tribunal noted that the CJEU specified that when a court or tribunal receives an appeal against a decision rejecting an application for international
protection submitted by applicants from countries designated as safe, it must identify any breaches of the conditions of that designation based on the information in the file and presented during the
proceedings, even if such breaches are not explicitly cited in the appeal. The tribunal clarified that the designation of a safe country of origin is a procedural element affecting the right to asylum and is
subject to judicial review for compliance with European law, irrespective of whether it was established by a governmental act. The tribunal further noted that the CJEU emphasized that the designation of a
country as a safe country of origin must demonstrate the absence of persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment, as defined in Article 9 of the recast Qualification Directive (recast QD) and must show no
danger from indiscriminate violence in armed conflict, as outlined in Annex I of the recast APD.</p>
<p>In this regard, concerning Bangladesh, the tribunal found that the government file referenced in the Ministerial Decree of 7 May 2024 revealed significant issues regarding compliance with the criteria for
its inclusion on the list of safe countries of origin. The tribunal analysed the situation in Bangladesh based on the criteria set forth by Article 2-bis, which require the legal system, application of the
law within a democratic context, and general political situation to demonstrate the absence of 'general and consistent' acts of persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment, and identified several concerns.
Regarding the legal system, it noted increasing authoritarianism under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has been in power for over 15 years, and heightened political polarisation, with opposition forces
refusing to participate in elections. In terms of the application of the law, it found that Bangladesh's legal context is characterized by opacity. It cited the
<a href="https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/bangladesh-country-focus">EUAA’s Country of Origin Information Bangladesh – Country Focus</a> (July 2024), which highlights significant issues such as a lack of
judicial independence, corruption, political interference, and a substantial backlog of cases. As for the general political situation, the tribunal observed that the January 2024 elections were marked by a
boycott from the main opposition party (the BNP) and irregularities, resulting in low turnout and the ruling party winning nearly all seats. Additionally, the tribunal noted that the fact sheet highlighted a
narrowing of freedom of expression and dissent, with thousands of political opponents arrested during the pre-election period. It also raised serious concerns about the anti-crime and counter-terrorism unit
Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), which has been implicated in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions, leading to sanctions imposed by the Biden Administration.</p>
<p>The tribunal further noted that at least two of the four criteria for assessing protection against persecution and ill-treatment, specifically those in Article 28-bis(3)(c) and (d) of Legislative Decree No.
25/2008, were disregarded. Criterion (c) regarding compliance with Article 33 of the Geneva Convention (non-refoulement) is not met, as Bangladesh has not adopted the Geneva Convention. Indeed, the report
notes that Rohingya refugees from Myanmar are not recognized as refugees and the government aims to repatriate them when conditions allow, although this seems increasingly unlikely, leaving them unable to
work or build permanent shelters, and exposing them to natural disasters. As per criterion (d) concerning “an effective system of redress against violations of these rights and freedoms,” the tribunal noted
that the fact sheet indicated that bodies monitoring human rights in Bangladesh, such as the National Commission for Human Rights, the Electoral Commission, and the Anti-Corruption Commission, have limited
capacity to protect these rights and are often subject to government manipulation.</p>
<p>In addition to this, the tribunal highlighted that the government report identifies seven at-risk groups for whom the presumption of safety does not apply: the LGBTQI+ community, victims of gender-based
violence (including female genital mutilation), ethnic and religious minorities, individuals accused of political crimes, those sentenced to death, and climate displaced persons. The tribunal concluded that
these exceptions, due to their number, the size of the targeted populations, and the heterogeneity of interests involved, undermine the legal assessment of the country’s safety, contrary to the CJEU's
principle that designation as a safe country requires proof of the general absence of persecution, torture, or other forms of inhumane treatment. Specifically, the tribunal noted that the CJEU established
that the recast APD precludes the designation of a third country as a safe country of origin if parts of its territory fail to meet the substantive conditions for such designation. Therefore, the tribunal
concluded that the designation of Bangladesh as a safe country of origin violated EU law as interpreted by the CJEU. As a result, it held that the designation in the Interministerial Decree was inapplicable,
and the accelerated procedure was applied without complying with EU law requirements.</p>
<p>Finally, the tribunal concluded that the designation of Bangladesh as a safe country of origin, established by the Ministerial Decree of 7 May 2024, was inconsistent with national law transposing EU law and
is subject to judicial review under Article 5 of Law No 2248 of 1865. The tribunal emphasized that this designation cannot evade judicial scrutiny due to its significant implications for the rights of asylum
applicants, and since European law takes precedence over national law. Hence, the tribunal suspended the contested measure pending the proceedings and required the parties to submit written notes outlining
their applications and conclusions.</p>
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You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Turn on more accessible mode Turn off more accessible mode Skip Ribbon Commands Skip to main content Turn off Animations Turn on Animations * Home * About * Latest Updates * Digest * Relevant Sources * > Overview of EU+ Judicial Systems * > Civil Society CLW Databases * Search database * Submit new case * Contact * Sign-in Admin ☰ Home About Latest Updates Digest Relevant Sources Publications Search Database Submit New Case EUAA CASE LAW DATABASE A POINT OF REFERENCE FOR EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL CASE LAW RELATED TO THE COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM (CEAS) Page Content LATEST NEWS FOR USERS The EUAA launched its first grant on research and analysis of jurisprudence on international protection and registration in the EUAA Case Law Database. The grant is aimed at higher educational establishments from EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Submit your proposals on the EU Funding and Tenders Portal until 16 January 2025! The third edition of the EUAA Quarterly Overview of Asylum Case Law for 2024 was published and it includes the most relevant asylum judgments pronounced by national and European courts from June to August 2024. The next edition of the quarterly overview will be published on 16 December 2024. To receive it by email, please subscribe here. The EUAA published an analysis of Jurisprudence on the Application of the Temporary Protection Directive. You can access it on the Publications page, where other thematic analyses of jurisprudence are also available. The EUAA Information and Analysis Sector can provide, upon request, online sessions on how to use the EUAA Case Law Database. We also provide presentations on the latest jurisprudence interpreting the Common European Asylum System. For more information, contact us at caselawdb@euaa.europa.eu VIEW ALL CASES Case registrations are available chronologically in the Digest or through the 'Search Database'. SEARCH DATABASE Search in the EUAA Case Law Database. NEW CASE REGISTRATIONS All users may propose relevant case law by using the 'Submit New Case Law' function. View Cases Search Database Submit New Case -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LATEST UPDATES VIEW ALL 29/10/2024 CH: THE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE COURT CONFIRMED A NEGATIVE DECISION ON ASYLUM AND THE RETURN TO GEORGIA, AND REJECTED THE CLAIM FOR PROVISIONAL ADMISSION CONSIDERING THAT THE APPLICANT HAS ADEQUATE TREATMENT FOR CANCER IN HIS COUNTRY. The case concerned the application for asylum submitted by a Georgian couple on grounds that the husband suffered from cancer and that there was no adequate and sufficient treatment for it in Georgia. In the absence of any other further reasons to substantiate their claim, the SEM rejected the application in September 2024 and ordered their removal. In appeal, the applicants requested provisional admission to Switzerland arguing on the unavailability of specific medical care in Georgia and a high, unsustainable cost for it. The Federal Administrative Court (FAC)rejected the appeal and found that although the standards of medical treatment are different between Georgia and Switzerland, however, there is medical care in Georgia, adequate and with available chemotherapy drugs. The court underlined that the husband could continue the chemotherapy treatment already started in Georgia before leaving the country. The court added that Georgia has been designated, with the exception of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, by the Federal Council as safe country of origin since 1 October 2019, meaning that a return to it is in principle possible. The court referred also to an EUAA Medcoi Report on Georgia when analysing the availability and adequacy of medical treatment. The court considered also that in Georgia there is state support for persons who are financially disadvantaged. In view of the fact that the applicants did not adduce sufficient grounds to support their application for provisional admission, the court ruled that the removal to Georgia is admissible, reasonable and possible. The court stated that the enforcement of the applicants’ removal does not appear to infringe any obligation of Switzerland under international law and is therefore to be regarded as inadmissible. Read more... 23/10/2024 IT: THE TRIBUNAL OF CATANIA SUSPENDED THE ENFORCEMENT OF A NEGATIVE DECISION ON THE APPLICATION OF A BANGLADESHI NATIONAL WHO WAS AMONG THE FIRST GROUP TRANSFERRED TO ALBANIA, RULING THAT THE DESIGNATION OF BANGLADESH AS A SAFE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DID NOT COMPLY WITH NATIONAL LAW REQUIREMENTS AND THE CJEU'S JUDGMENT PROHIBITING SUCH DESIGNATIONS WHEN SPECIFIC EXCEPTIONS APPLY. The applicant, a national of Bangladesh, was among the first group transferred to Albania under the Protocol between the Italian Republic and the Albanian government, made enforceable by Law No 14 of 21 February 2024. The Territorial Commission of Siracusa assessed the application for international protection pursuant to the accelerated procedure set forth in Article 28-bis(2)(c) of Legislative Decree No 25/2008, as it involved an applicant from a country designated as a safe country of origin in accordance with Article 2-bis of the same decree. The Commission rejected the application as manifestly unfounded, and the applicant subsequently appealed the decision seeking the suspension of its enforceability. The Tribunal of Catania assessed, in light of the CJEU judgment in CV v Ministerstvo vnitra České republiky, Odbor azylové a migrační politiky (C-406/22, 4 October 2024), whether the inclusion of Bangladesh on the list of safe countries of origin complied with the conditions laid down in the recast Asylum Procedures Directive (recast APD), transposed in Italy by Article 2-bis of Legislative Decree No 25 of 28 January 2008. The tribunal noted that the CJEU specified that when a court or tribunal receives an appeal against a decision rejecting an application for international protection submitted by applicants from countries designated as safe, it must identify any breaches of the conditions of that designation based on the information in the file and presented during the proceedings, even if such breaches are not explicitly cited in the appeal. The tribunal clarified that the designation of a safe country of origin is a procedural element affecting the right to asylum and is subject to judicial review for compliance with European law, irrespective of whether it was established by a governmental act. The tribunal further noted that the CJEU emphasized that the designation of a country as a safe country of origin must demonstrate the absence of persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment, as defined in Article 9 of the recast Qualification Directive (recast QD) and must show no danger from indiscriminate violence in armed conflict, as outlined in Annex I of the recast APD. In this regard, concerning Bangladesh, the tribunal found that the government file referenced in the Ministerial Decree of 7 May 2024 revealed significant issues regarding compliance with the criteria for its inclusion on the list of safe countries of origin. The tribunal analysed the situation in Bangladesh based on the criteria set forth by Article 2-bis, which require the legal system, application of the law within a democratic context, and general political situation to demonstrate the absence of 'general and consistent' acts of persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment, and identified several concerns. Regarding the legal system, it noted increasing authoritarianism under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has been in power for over 15 years, and heightened political polarisation, with opposition forces refusing to participate in elections. In terms of the application of the law, it found that Bangladesh's legal context is characterized by opacity. It cited the EUAA’s Country of Origin Information Bangladesh – Country Focus (July 2024), which highlights significant issues such as a lack of judicial independence, corruption, political interference, and a substantial backlog of cases. As for the general political situation, the tribunal observed that the January 2024 elections were marked by a boycott from the main opposition party (the BNP) and irregularities, resulting in low turnout and the ruling party winning nearly all seats. Additionally, the tribunal noted that the fact sheet highlighted a narrowing of freedom of expression and dissent, with thousands of political opponents arrested during the pre-election period. It also raised serious concerns about the anti-crime and counter-terrorism unit Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), which has been implicated in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions, leading to sanctions imposed by the Biden Administration. The tribunal further noted that at least two of the four criteria for assessing protection against persecution and ill-treatment, specifically those in Article 28-bis(3)(c) and (d) of Legislative Decree No. 25/2008, were disregarded. Criterion (c) regarding compliance with Article 33 of the Geneva Convention (non-refoulement) is not met, as Bangladesh has not adopted the Geneva Convention. Indeed, the report notes that Rohingya refugees from Myanmar are not recognized as refugees and the government aims to repatriate them when conditions allow, although this seems increasingly unlikely, leaving them unable to work or build permanent shelters, and exposing them to natural disasters. As per criterion (d) concerning “an effective system of redress against violations of these rights and freedoms,” the tribunal noted that the fact sheet indicated that bodies monitoring human rights in Bangladesh, such as the National Commission for Human Rights, the Electoral Commission, and the Anti-Corruption Commission, have limited capacity to protect these rights and are often subject to government manipulation. In addition to this, the tribunal highlighted that the government report identifies seven at-risk groups for whom the presumption of safety does not apply: the LGBTQI+ community, victims of gender-based violence (including female genital mutilation), ethnic and religious minorities, individuals accused of political crimes, those sentenced to death, and climate displaced persons. The tribunal concluded that these exceptions, due to their number, the size of the targeted populations, and the heterogeneity of interests involved, undermine the legal assessment of the country’s safety, contrary to the CJEU's principle that designation as a safe country requires proof of the general absence of persecution, torture, or other forms of inhumane treatment. Specifically, the tribunal noted that the CJEU established that the recast APD precludes the designation of a third country as a safe country of origin if parts of its territory fail to meet the substantive conditions for such designation. Therefore, the tribunal concluded that the designation of Bangladesh as a safe country of origin violated EU law as interpreted by the CJEU. As a result, it held that the designation in the Interministerial Decree was inapplicable, and the accelerated procedure was applied without complying with EU law requirements. Finally, the tribunal concluded that the designation of Bangladesh as a safe country of origin, established by the Ministerial Decree of 7 May 2024, was inconsistent with national law transposing EU law and is subject to judicial review under Article 5 of Law No 2248 of 1865. The tribunal emphasized that this designation cannot evade judicial scrutiny due to its significant implications for the rights of asylum applicants, and since European law takes precedence over national law. Hence, the tribunal suspended the contested measure pending the proceedings and required the parties to submit written notes outlining their applications and conclusions. Read more... GET OUR QUARTERLY OVERVIEW OF ASYLUM CASE LAW Click here to subscribe READ OUR PUBLICATIONS See more RESOURCES JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS See more CIVIL SOCIETY See more © EUAA 2024 | Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save otherwise stated. Legal | EUAA web | Contact We use cookies on Case law's website to support technical features that enhance your user experience. For more information please consult our Cookie Policy . Ok, I've read it