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Eyewear and Wellness
Eye Health and Wellness
4 Health Conditions Can Lead to Vision Loss


EYE HEALTH AND WELLNESS


FOUR HEALTH CONDITIONS THAT CAN LEAD TO VISION LOSS




We all know eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep are all
essential for staying healthy. Another important part? Routine doctor
exams—including eye exams. Combined, taking care of yourself and having annual
exams can help ensure you age well. They can even help you protect your vision.

Did you know the leading causes of blindness and low vision in the United States
are age-related eye diseases including age-related macular degeneration,
cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma? Diabetic retinopathy makes up the
fourth most common health condition that can impact your vision.

Early detection of these diseases is essential to preserving your vision for as
long as possible. All of these diseases have no early symptoms, however, early
signs can be detected by an eye doctor, which is why having your eyes checked
each year is essential.

We’ll take a look at these four diseases and what you can do to protect your
eyes now.


1. DIABETIC RETINOPATHY 

If you have diabetes, you may be at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.
This disease occurs when blood vessels in the retina become damaged. High blood
sugar levels can cause this progressive damage, ultimately impacting your
vision.

While there are no early signs of diabetic retinopathy, symptoms noticed in
later stages include:

 * Blurry vision
 * Increased “floaters”
 * Poor night vision
 * Blank areas in your field of vision
 * Colors appear washed out or faded

If you have diabetes, keeping your blood sugar levels stable can help protect
retinal blood vessels and preserve your vision.


2. CATARACTS 

Cataracts occur when the eye’s lens becomes cloudy. Most people over the age of
60 have some clouding of their lenses. However, they may not notice them until
years later when the cataract has developed, and their vision becomes impacted.

As cataracts start to progress, you may notice symptoms such as:

 * Blurry or dim vision
 * Trouble seeing at night
 * Distorted vision
 * Light sensitivity
 * Seeing colors as faded or with a yellow hue

Your eye doctor will watch for early signs of cataracts. If they notice them,
they can provide tips to help you slow down their development.


3. GLAUCOMA 

You’ve likely heard the term “glaucoma,” but what exactly is it? Glaucoma is a
disease that damages the optic nerve in the eye. This damage can result in
vision loss and even blindness.

While there are no early signs of glaucoma, your eye doctor can watch for early
signs during an eye exam.

As the disease progresses, you may notice:

 * Blurry or wavy vision
 * Loss of central vision

Vision loss caused by glaucoma cannot be restored. Early detection and treatment
of glaucoma is critical to preserving your vision as long as possible. Your eye
doctor will watch for early signs of the disease during your eye exam. If
detected, they’ll work with you to manage and slow symptoms.


4. MACULAR DEGENERATION 

The macula is a small area in your retina that captures detailed information,
such as color and contrast perception. As we age, the macula can begin to
deteriorate, causing the macula to not receive images correctly, ultimately
impacting our vision. This is called age related macular degeneration (AMD).

AMD has no signs in its early stages, as your vision isn’t immediately impacted.
Left untreated, however, the disease can progress, and you may start to notice:

 * Wavy or blurred vision
 * Distorted vision
 * Difficulty reading

While AMD cannot completely be prevented, you can lower your risk by keeping
your blood pressure in check, protecting your eyes from UV rays exposure, eating
a healthy diet, and not smoking.


THE EYE EXAM CONNECTION

While all of these diseases eventually impact vision and have no early warning
signs, they all have one more thing in common: your eye doctor can detect signs
of these conditions early. In fact, eye doctors can detect signs of more than
270 health conditions through an eye exam, making them an essential part of your
healthcare team and helping you preserve your vision for as long as possible.

If it’s been a while since your last eye exam, be sure to schedule an exam with
a VSP network doctor near you.


NEED VISION COVERAGE?

If you need to visit an eye doctor but don’t have access to vision insurance
through an employer, we’ve got you covered. Shop VSP Individual Plans to find
the eye coverage and savings you need at a price you can afford.

 

 

Information received through VSP Vision Care channels is for informational
purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, medical recommendations,
diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your eye doctor, physician,
or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a
medical condition. 

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