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 * Main menu
    * Home
    * About
    * Outreach/Education
    * Future
    * Science
    * For Users
    * Industry
    * Publications
    * Instruments
    * Staff

 * About
 * About
 * Facilities
 * Divisions

 * About
 * Overview
 * Neutron Sciences 10-Year Strategic Plan
 * Neutron Science Careers
 * Neutron Advisory Board
 * Accelerator and Target Advisory Committee (ATAC)
 * Neutron Sciences Procurement Group

 * Facilities
 * High Flux Isotope Reactor
 * Spallation Neutron Source
 * User Laboratories
 * SNS - Take a Virtual Tour
 * SNS Klystron Gallery - Take a Virtual Tour
 * HFIR - Take a Virtual Tour

 * Divisions
 * Executive Office
 * Neutron Scattering Division
 * Neutron Technologies Division
 * Research Accelerator Division
 * Research Reactors Division

 * Outreach/Education
 * Neutron Scattering School
 * Neutron Scattering Graduate Research at ORNL
 * Women in Neutron Sciences (WiNS)
 * Inside The Innovations
 * Events

 * Future
 * Overview
 * Projects

 * Projects
 * Proton Power Upgrade
 * Second Target Station
 * HFIR Beryllium Reflector Replacement
 * HFIR Cold Guide Hall Extension
 * HFIR Pressure Vessel Replacement Project
 * VENUS Neutron Imaging Beamline
 * HFIR & SNS 5-Year Working Schedule

 * Science
 * Science
 * Science Initiatives
 * Science Techniques

 * Science
 * Overview
 * Science Highlights

 * Science Initiatives
 * Biological Materials and Systems
 * Chemistry, Geochemistry and Environmental Science
 * Computing, Modeling, and Data Analytics
 * Physics of Matter under Extremes
 * Materials and Engineering
 * Quantum Materials
 * Soft Matter and Polymers

 * Science Techniques
 * Neutron Scattering
 * Nuclear

 * Neutron Scattering
 * Diffraction
 * Imaging
 * Reflectometry
 * Small Angle Neutron Scattering
 * Spectroscopy

 * Nuclear
 * Gamma Irradiation
 * In-Vessel Irradiation
 * Nuclear Forensics (Neutron Activation Analysis)

 * For Users
 * Introduction
 * Become A User
 * User Guide
 * Support
 * Quick Links

 * Introduction
 * Overview
 * Contact Us

 * Become A User
 * How to Submit a Proposal
 * Proposal Types
 * Writing Your Statement of Research
 * IPTS Proposal Form
 * Integrated Proposal Tracking System (IPTS)
 * Proposal Statistics
 * Proposal Calls

 * User Guide
 * Plan Your Visit
 * Plan Your Visit Checklist
 * Shipping Guide
 * Onsite at ORNL
 * After Your Experiment
 * User Guide to Remote Experiments

 * Support
 * Data Management
 * Sample Environment
 * User Laboratories

 * Quick Links
 * Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
 * Integrated Proposal Tracking System (IPTS)
 * ORNL Guest Portal
 * Publications for SNS and HFIR (PuSH)
 * SNS-HFIR User Group (SHUG)
 * Shull Wollan Center
 * User Newsletter
 * Signup for Newsletter
 * User Survey Results

 * Instruments
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 * Support
 * High Flux Isotope Reactor
 * Spallation Neutron Source

 * Instruments
 * Overview

 * Support
 * Data Management
 * Sample Environment
 * User Laboratories

 * High Flux Isotope Reactor
 * BIO-SANS | Biological Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument | CG-3
 * CTAX | Cold Neutron Triple-Axis Spectrometer | CG-4C
 * DEMAND | Dimensional Extreme Magnetic Neutron Diffractometer | HB-3A
 * DEV BEAMS | Instrument Development Beamline | HB-2D CG-1A CG-1B CG-4B
 * GP-SANS | General-Purpose Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Diffractometer |
   CG-2
 * HIDRA | High Intensity Diffractometer for Residual stress Analysis | HB-2B
 * IMAGINE | Laue Diffractometer | CG-4D
 * MARS | Multimodal Advanced Radiography Station | CG-1D
 * POWDER | Neutron Powder Diffractometer | HB-2A
 * PTAX | Polarized Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-1
 * TAX | Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-3
 * VERITAS | Versatile Intense Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-1A
 * WAND² | Wide-Angle Neutron Diffractometer | HB-2C

 * Spallation Neutron Source
 * ARCS | Wide Angular-Range Chopper Spectrometer | BL-18
 * BASIS | Backscattering Spectrometer | BL-2
 * CNCS | Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer | BL-5
 * CORELLI | Elastic Diffuse Scattering Spectrometer | BL-9
 * EQ-SANS | Extended Q-Range Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Diffractometer |
   BL-6
 * FNPB | Fundamental Neutron Physics Beam Line | BL-13
 * HYSPEC | Hybrid Spectrometer | BL-14B
 * LIQREF | Liquids Reflectometer | BL-4B
 * MAGREF | Magnetism Reflectometer | BL-4A
 * MANDI | Macromolecular Neutron Diffractometer | BL-11B
 * NOMAD | Nanoscale-Ordered Materials Diffractometer | BL-1B
 * NSE | Neutron Spin Echo Spectrometer | BL-15
 * POWGEN | Powder Diffractometer | BL-11A
 * SEQUOIA | Fine-Resolution Fermi Chopper Spectrometer | BL-17
 * SNAP | Spallation Neutrons and Pressure Diffractometer | BL-3
 * TOPAZ | Single-Crystal Diffractometer | BL-12
 * USANS | Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument | BL-1A
 * VENUS | Versatile Neutron Imaging Instrument | BL-10
 * VISION | Vibrational Spectrometer | BL-16B
 * VULCAN | Engineering Materials Diffractometer | BL-7

Skip to main content
 * About Us
 * User Facilities
 * Science & Discovery
 * News
 * Our People
 * Careers

 
 


NEUTRON SCIENCES DIRECTORATE

 * Request Beam Time

 * HFIR Virtual Tour

 * SNS Virtual Tour

 * Home
 * About
    * About
       * Overview
       * Neutron Sciences 10-Year Strategic Plan
       * Neutron Science Careers
       * Neutron Advisory Board
       * Accelerator and Target Advisory Committee (ATAC)
       * Neutron Sciences Procurement Group
   
    * Facilities
       * High Flux Isotope Reactor
       * Spallation Neutron Source
       * User Laboratories
       * SNS - Take a Virtual Tour
       * SNS Klystron Gallery - Take a Virtual Tour
       * HFIR - Take a Virtual Tour
   
    * Divisions
       * Executive Office
       * Neutron Technologies Division
       * Neutron Scattering Division
       * Research Accelerator Division
       * Research Reactors Division

 * Outreach/Education
    * Neutron Scattering School
    * Neutron Scattering Graduate Research at ORNL
    * Women in Neutron Sciences (WiNS)
    * Inside The Innovations
    * Events

 * Future
    * Overview
    * Projects
       * Proton Power Upgrade
       * Second Target Station
       * HFIR Beryllium Reflector Replacement
       * HFIR Cold Guide Hall Extension
       * HFIR Pressure Vessel Replacement Project
       * VENUS Neutron Imaging Beamline
       * HFIR & SNS 5-Year Working Schedule

 * Science
    * Science
       * Overview
       * Science Highlights
   
    * Science Initiatives
       * Biological Materials and Systems
       * Chemistry, Geochemistry and Environmental Science
       * Computing, Modeling, and Data Analytics
       * Physics of Matter under Extremes
       * Materials and Engineering
       * Quantum Materials
       * Soft Matter and Polymers
   
    * Science Techniques
       * Neutron Scattering
          * Diffraction
          * Imaging
          * Reflectometry
          * Small Angle Neutron Scattering
          * Spectroscopy
      
       * Nuclear
          * Gamma Irradiation
          * In-Vessel Irradiation
          * Nuclear Forensics (Neutron Activation Analysis)

 * For Users
    * Introduction
       * Overview
       * Contact Us
   
    * Become A User
       * How to Submit a Proposal
       * Proposal Types
       * Writing Your Statement of Research
       * IPTS Proposal Form
       * Integrated Proposal Tracking System (IPTS)
       * Proposal Statistics
       * Proposal Calls
   
    * User Guide
       * Plan Your Visit
       * Plan Your Visit Checklist
       * Shipping Guide
       * Onsite at ORNL
       * After Your Experiment
       * User Guide to Remote Experiments
   
    * Support
       * Data Management
       * Sample Environment
       * User Laboratories
   
    * Quick Links
       * Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
       * Integrated Proposal Tracking System (IPTS)
       * ORNL Guest Portal
       * Publications for SNS and HFIR (PuSH)
       * SNS-HFIR User Group (SHUG)
       * Shull Wollan Center
       * User Newsletter
       * Signup for Newsletter
       * User Survey Results

 * Industry
 * Publications
 * Instruments
    * Instruments
       * Overview
   
    * Support
       * User Laboratories
       * Sample Environment
       * Data Management
   
    * High Flux Isotope Reactor
       * BIO-SANS | Biological Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument | CG-3
       * CTAX | Cold Neutron Triple-Axis Spectrometer | CG-4C
       * DEMAND | Dimensional Extreme Magnetic Neutron Diffractometer | HB-3A
       * DEV BEAMS | Instrument Development Beamline | HB-2D CG-1A CG-1B CG-4B
       * GP-SANS | General-Purpose Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Diffractometer
         | CG-2
       * HIDRA | High Intensity Diffractometer for Residual stress Analysis |
         HB-2B
       * IMAGINE | Laue Diffractometer | CG-4D
       * MARS | Multimodal Advanced Radiography Station | CG-1D
       * POWDER | Neutron Powder Diffractometer | HB-2A
       * PTAX | Polarized Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-1
       * TAX | Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-3
       * VERITAS | Versatile Intense Triple-Axis Spectrometer | HB-1A
       * WAND² | Wide-Angle Neutron Diffractometer | HB-2C
   
    * Spallation Neutron Source
       * ARCS | Wide Angular-Range Chopper Spectrometer | BL-18
       * BASIS | Backscattering Spectrometer | BL-2
       * CNCS | Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer | BL-5
       * CORELLI | Elastic Diffuse Scattering Spectrometer | BL-9
       * EQ-SANS | Extended Q-Range Small-Angle Neutron Scattering
         Diffractometer | BL-6
       * FNPB | Fundamental Neutron Physics Beam Line | BL-13
       * HYSPEC | Hybrid Spectrometer | BL-14B
       * LIQREF | Liquids Reflectometer | BL-4B
       * MAGREF | Magnetism Reflectometer | BL-4A
       * MANDI | Macromolecular Neutron Diffractometer | BL-11B
       * NOMAD | Nanoscale-Ordered Materials Diffractometer | BL-1B
       * NSE | Neutron Spin Echo Spectrometer | BL-15
       * POWGEN | Powder Diffractometer | BL-11A
       * SEQUOIA | Fine-Resolution Fermi Chopper Spectrometer | BL-17
       * SNAP | Spallation Neutrons and Pressure Diffractometer | BL-3
       * TOPAZ | Single-Crystal Diffractometer | BL-12
       * USANS | Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument | BL-1A
       * VENUS | Versatile Neutron Imaging Instrument | BL-10
       * VISION | Vibrational Spectrometer | BL-16B
       * VULCAN | Engineering Materials Diffractometer | BL-7

 * Staff

 * SNS and HFIR 2025 Calendar Poster

 * New study identifies path to design stable, durable polymer membranes for
   clean energy
 * Spallation Neutron Source achieves another major milestone


NEUTRONS FOR NEW DISCOVERIES AND SOLUTIONS

Breakthroughs in medicine, energy, technology, and industry follow advances in
the understanding of materials. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is at the
US epicenter for one of the most powerful techniques exploring the nature of
materials and energy—neutron scattering.

ORNL hosts two of the world’s most powerful sources of neutrons for research:
the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) and the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS).
Neutrons have no electrical charge, which allows them to easily and safely pass
through a sample, revealing information about the material’s structure and
properties.

Neutron scattering is used in many industries—automotive, aerospace, steel,
defense, industrial materials, energy storage, data storage, biomedicine, and
others—to address the 21st century’s major scientific challenges.

Discoveries fueled by neutron research at ORNL help scientists answer big
science questions and spur countless innovations such as stronger glass for
mobile devices, drugs that more effectively treat diseases, more reliable
aircraft and rocket engines, cars with better gas mileage, improved armor for
the military, and batteries that are safer, charge faster, and last longer.

518

Scientific Publications
in FY24*

1,085

Total Unique Users
in FY24

69,537

Hours of Beamtime
in FY24

861

Total Experiments
in FY24


*518 total publications including 461 peer-reviewed journal articles


Contact


JENS_DILLING.PNG


Jens Dilling
Associate Laboratory Director
Neutron Sciences Directorate
dillingj@ornl.gov



RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Defect Engineering of Magnetism and Topology
See All >

Top Science Stories of 2024


3-SOURCE STRATEGY:
HIGH FLUX ISOTOPE REACTOR, SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE, SECOND TARGET STATION




 * HIGH FLUX ISOTOPE REACTOR
   
   Operating at 85 MW, HFIR provides one of the highest steady-state neutron
   fluxes of any reactor in the world for materials research.
   
    * Operating Status: Reactor is Off
    * 


 * SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE
   
   SNS is the most powerful pulsed neutron source in the world for materials
   research.
   
    * Operating Status: Beam is Off
    * 


 * SECOND TARGET STATION
   
   ORNL is moving forward with plans for a third neutron source: the Second
   Target Station (STS) at SNS, to address emerging science challenges.
   
    * Learn More


VIDEOS & ANNOUNCEMENTS






CURRENT RESEARCH

 * Spallation Neutron Source achieves another major milestone
 * High Flux Isotope Reactor a fit for Nobel laureate’s designer proteins
 * ‘Neutron Nexus’ brings universities, ORNL together to advance science
 * Case closed: Neutrons settle 40-year debate on enzyme for drug design Click
   headline to read story, see animation

Read more >

 * Contact Us

Neutron Sciences Directorate
One Bethel Valley Rd
Oak Ridge, TN 37831

Office Phone: 865-574-0558




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