pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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2600:1901:0:c831::
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URL:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27439526/
Submission: On December 01 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On December 01 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 10 forms found in the DOM
GET /
<form action="/" method="get" autocomplete="off" class="usa-search usa-search-big search-form content-page-layout" id="search-form" role="search">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<a class="pubmed-logo" aria-label="Pubmed Logo" href="/" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="pubmed_logo">
<img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/0d576970-ea4f-4f8d-9bab-bf51569c42d2/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg" alt="pubmed logo">
</a>
<a href="#" class="search-input-trigger" data-alt-title="Hide search bar" title="Show search bar" aria-label="Show search bar" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">
</a>
<div role="search" class="search-input">
<div class="form-field ">
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="id_term"> Search: </label>
<span class="twitter-typeahead ncbi-autocomplete"><input type="search" name="term" data-skip-ie-scroll-to-top="" data-replace-term-with-exact="" data-exact-query="" placeholder="" class="term-input tt-input" required="required" id="id_term"
spellcheck="false" dir="auto" style="position: relative; vertical-align: top;" aria-owns="id_term_listbox" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false"><span role="status" aria-live="polite"
style="position: absolute; padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-right: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); white-space: nowrap;"></span>
<pre aria-hidden="true"
style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; white-space: pre; font-family: BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: auto; text-transform: none;"></pre>
<div role="listbox" class="tt-menu" id="id_term_listbox" aria-expanded="false" style="position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0px; z-index: 100; display: none;">
<div role="presentation" class="tt-dataset tt-dataset-0"></div>
</div>
</span><a href="#" class="clear-btn" aria-label="Clear search input" title="Clear search input" role="button" data-pinger-ignore=""></a><button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-pinger-ignore=""><span
class="usa-search-submit-text">Search</span></button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Create alert and Create RSS are buttons that look like links -->
<!-- Better for them to look like buttons but no space -->
<div class="search-links-wrapper content-page-layout">
<div class="search-links">
<a href="/advanced/" class="search-input-link adv-search-link" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="adv_search">Advanced</a>
<a href="/clipboard/" class="search-input-link clipboard-link hidden" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="clipboard">
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
</a>
</div>
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
<a href="/help/" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="user_guide">
User Guide
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>POST /results-export-ids/
<form id="save-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post"
data-by-ids-method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label"> Format: </label>
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="save" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel" ref="linksrc=close_save_panel" aria-controls="save-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="save"
data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
</div>
</form>POST /send-email/
<form id="email-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/send-email/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/send-email/" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"
method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<span class="action-panel-label"> Subject: </span>
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 27439526 - PubMed</span>
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 27439526">
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="feb90fa92061a1ea99a85ed04cf38b5633886e498c68813a631abab58e4966b9">
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> To: </label>
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required="">
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label"> From: </label>
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label"> Format: </label>
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="include-supplemental-container" style="display: none;">
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
</div>
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
</div>
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="email" data-ga-label="send"> Send email </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel" ref="linksrc=close_email_panel" aria-controls="email-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="email" data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel </button>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524">
</form><form id="collections-action-panel-form" class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/" data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100" data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000" data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
<ul class="radio-group-items">
<li>
<input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="controls-wrapper">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label>
<input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
maxlength="100" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label>
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection"
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
</select>
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore="" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add" disabled=""> Add </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections"
data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
</div>
</form><form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
<div class="choice-group">
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
<li>
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked="">
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore=""> Add </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib"
data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
</div>
</form><form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label>
<input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required="" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label>
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required=""></textarea>
</div>
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
</div>
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span>
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
<ul class="radio-group-items">
<li>
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked="">
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
</li>
<li>
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
</li>
</ul>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label>
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label>
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label>
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
<option value="day">The first day</option>
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional" style="display: none;">
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label>
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label>
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label>
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
<option value="1">1 item</option>
<option value="5" selected="">5 items</option>
<option value="10">10 items</option>
<option value="20">20 items</option>
<option value="50">50 items</option>
<option value="100">100 items</option>
<option value="200">200 items</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label>
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert"
data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
</div>
</form>POST /results-export-ids/
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post"
data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed">
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
</div>
</form><form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value="">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label>
<input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value="" required="" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
</div>
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label>
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="50">50</option>
<option value="100">100</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel
</button>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
<button type="button" disabled="" class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button>
</div>
</form><form id="collections-action-dialog-form" class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/" data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/" data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="0GYKDul4i2Zu7NXRkV7gIFkd77CNrijrvLJaOOiU3HcKIcJ6t8CN3tVV2DqwMWsN">
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
<ul class="radio-group-items">
<li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label
for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li>
<li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click"
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="controls-wrapper">
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id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/" maxlength="100"
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Review
Clin Infect Dis
Actions
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. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1087-1093.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw475. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION RANKING OF ANTIMICROBIALS ACCORDING TO THEIR
IMPORTANCE IN HUMAN MEDICINE: A CRITICAL STEP FOR DEVELOPING RISK MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES TO CONTROL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE FROM FOOD ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Peter J Collignon 1 2 , John M Conly 3 , Antoine Andremont 4 , Scott A
McEwen 5 , Awa Aidara-Kane 6 ; World Health Organization Advisory Group,
Bogotá Meeting on Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance
(WHO-AGISAR); Yvonne Agerso, Antoine Andremont, Peter Collignon, John
Conly, Tran Dang Ninh, Pilar Donado-Godoy, Paula Fedorka-Cray, Heriberto
Fernandez, Marcelo Galas, Rebecca Irwin, Beth Karp, Gassan Matar, Patrick
McDermott, Scott McEwen, Eric Mitema, Richard Reid-Smith, H Morgan Scott, Ruby
Singh, Caroline Smith DeWaal, John Stelling, Mark Toleman, Haruo
Watanabe, Gun-Jo Woo
Affiliations Expand
AFFILIATIONS
* 1 Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Canberra Hospital.
* 2 Medical School, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.
* 3 Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology & Infectious Diseases,
and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Synder Institute for Chronic Diseases,
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
* 4 University of Paris-Diderot Medical School, Paris, France.
* 5 Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
* 6 Department of Food Safety and Zoonosis, World Health Organization, Geneva,
Switzerland.
* PMID: 27439526
* DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw475
Item in Clipboard
Review
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION RANKING OF ANTIMICROBIALS ACCORDING TO THEIR
IMPORTANCE IN HUMAN MEDICINE: A CRITICAL STEP FOR DEVELOPING RISK MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES TO CONTROL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE FROM FOOD ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Peter J Collignon et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2016.
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Clin Infect Dis
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. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1087-1093.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw475. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
AUTHORS
Peter J Collignon 1 2 , John M Conly 3 , Antoine Andremont 4 , Scott A
McEwen 5 , Awa Aidara-Kane 6 ; World Health Organization Advisory Group,
Bogotá Meeting on Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance
(WHO-AGISAR); Yvonne Agerso, Antoine Andremont, Peter Collignon, John
Conly, Tran Dang Ninh, Pilar Donado-Godoy, Paula Fedorka-Cray, Heriberto
Fernandez, Marcelo Galas, Rebecca Irwin, Beth Karp, Gassan Matar, Patrick
McDermott, Scott McEwen, Eric Mitema, Richard Reid-Smith, H Morgan Scott, Ruby
Singh, Caroline Smith DeWaal, John Stelling, Mark Toleman, Haruo
Watanabe, Gun-Jo Woo
AFFILIATIONS
* 1 Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Canberra Hospital.
* 2 Medical School, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.
* 3 Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology & Infectious Diseases,
and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Synder Institute for Chronic Diseases,
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
* 4 University of Paris-Diderot Medical School, Paris, France.
* 5 Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
* 6 Department of Food Safety and Zoonosis, World Health Organization, Geneva,
Switzerland.
* PMID: 27439526
* DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw475
Item in Clipboard
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ERRATUM IN
* Collignon P et al (Clin Infect Dis 2016; 63: 1087-93).
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Dec
1;63(11):1536. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw689. Epub 2016 Oct 17. Clin Infect Dis.
2016. PMID: 27838651 No abstract available.
ABSTRACT
Antimicrobial use in food animals selects for antimicrobial resistance in
bacteria, which can spread to people. Reducing use of
antimicrobials-particularly those deemed to be critically important for human
medicine-in food production animals continues to be an important step for
preserving the benefits of these antimicrobials for people. The World Health
Organization ranking of antimicrobials according to their relative importance in
human medicine was recently updated. Antimicrobials considered the highest
priority among the critically important antimicrobials were quinolones, third-
and fourth-generation cephalosporins, macrolides and ketolides, and
glycopeptides. The updated ranking allows stakeholders in the agriculture sector
and regulatory agencies to focus risk management efforts on drugs used in food
animals that are the most important to human medicine. In particular, the
current large-scale use of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and third-generation
cephalosporins and any potential use of glycopeptides and carbapenems need to be
addressed urgently.
Keywords: animals; antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobials; food production;
risk management.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious
Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail
journals.permissions@oup.com.
PubMed Disclaimer
COMMENT IN
* Reply to Cohen and Denning.
Collignon PJ, Conly JM, Andremont A, McEwen SA, Aidara-Kane A. Collignon PJ,
et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 1;64(7):987-988. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix061.
Clin Infect Dis. 2017. PMID: 28158496 No abstract available.
* World Health Organization Ranking of Antimicrobials According to Their
Importance in Human Medicine.
Cohen O, Denning D. Cohen O, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Apr
1;64(7):986-987. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix059. Clin Infect Dis. 2017. PMID:
28158536 No abstract available.
SIMILAR ARTICLES
* World Health Organization ranking of antimicrobials according to their
importance in human medicine: A critical step for developing risk management
strategies for the use of antimicrobials in food production animals.
Collignon P, Powers JH, Chiller TM, Aidara-Kane A, Aarestrup FM. Collignon P,
et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 1;49(1):132-41. doi: 10.1086/599374. Clin
Infect Dis. 2009. PMID: 19489713 Review.
* Antimicrobial Resistance: a One Health Perspective.
McEwen SA, Collignon PJ. McEwen SA, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2018 Mar;6(2).
doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.ARBA-0009-2017. Microbiol Spectr. 2018. PMID:
29600770 Review.
* World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on use of medically important
antimicrobials in food-producing animals.
Aidara-Kane A, Angulo FJ, Conly JM, Minato Y, Silbergeld EK, McEwen SA,
Collignon PJ; WHO Guideline Development Group. Aidara-Kane A, et al.
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018 Jan 17;7:7. doi:
10.1186/s13756-017-0294-9. eCollection 2018. Antimicrob Resist Infect
Control. 2018. PMID: 29375825 Free PMC article.
* Containment of antimicrobial resistance due to use of antimicrobial agents in
animals intended for food: WHO perspective.
Aidara-Kane A. Aidara-Kane A. Rev Sci Tech. 2012 Apr;31(1):277-87. doi:
10.20506/rst.31.1.2115. Rev Sci Tech. 2012. PMID: 22849282 Review.
* Infection management and multidrug-resistant organisms in nursing home
residents with advanced dementia.
Mitchell SL, Shaffer ML, Loeb MB, Givens JL, Habtemariam D, Kiely DK, D'Agata
E. Mitchell SL, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Oct;174(10):1660-7. doi:
10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.3918. JAMA Intern Med. 2014. PMID: 25133863 Free
PMC article.
See all similar articles
CITED BY
* Unveiling the interspecies correlation and sensitivity factor analysis of rat
and mouse acute oral toxicity of antimicrobial agents: first QSTR and QTTR
Modeling report.
Banjare P, Murmu A, Matore BW, Singh J, Papa E, Roy PP. Banjare P, et al.
Toxicol Res (Camb). 2024 Nov 16;13(6):tfae191. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfae191.
eCollection 2024 Dec. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2024. PMID: 39559274
* Assessing antimicrobial resistance in pasture-based dairy farms: a 15-month
surveillance study in New Zealand.
Collis RM, Biggs PJ, Burgess SA, Midwinter AC, Liu J, Brightwell G, Cookson
AL. Collis RM, et al. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024 Nov 20;90(11):e0139024.
doi: 10.1128/aem.01390-24. Epub 2024 Oct 23. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024.
PMID: 39440981 Free PMC article.
* Risk factors for antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacterales in dogs: a
systematic review.
Karalliu E, Chung KY, MacKinnon B, Haile B, Beczkowski PM, Barrs VR, Elsohaby
I, Nekouei O. Karalliu E, et al. Front Vet Sci. 2024 Oct 7;11:1447707. doi:
10.3389/fvets.2024.1447707. eCollection 2024. Front Vet Sci. 2024. PMID:
39439826 Free PMC article.
* The genomic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Non-typhoidal
Salmonella in humans and food animals in Northern India.
Mahindroo J, Thanh DP, Kaur H; To Nguyen Thi Nguyen; Nguyen THT, Carey ME,
Verma R, Mohan B, Thakur S, Baker S, Taneja N. Mahindroo J, et al. One
Health. 2024 Sep 12;19:100892. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100892. eCollection
2024 Dec. One Health. 2024. PMID: 39345727 Free PMC article.
* Virulence and resistance profiling of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from
subclinical bovine mastitis in the Pakistani Pothohar region.
Shahzad MA, Yousaf A, Ahsan A, Irshad H, Riaz A, Khan A, Ullah I, Sattar S,
Bostan N, Javed S. Shahzad MA, et al. Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 24;14(1):14569. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-65448-9. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38914650 Free PMC article.
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