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ICS Advisory


ROCKWELL AUTOMATION ALLEN-BRADLEY POWERMONITOR 1000 (UPDATE A)

Last Revised
September 05, 2019
Alert Code
ICSA-19-050-04



1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 * CVSS v3 9.8
 * ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit/public exploits
   are available
 * Vendor: Rockwell Automation
 * Equipment: Allen-Bradley PowerMonitor 1000
 * Vulnerabilities: Cross-site Scripting and Authentication Bypass


2. UPDATE INFORMATION

This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled
ICSA-19-050-04 Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley PowerMonitor 1000 that was
published February 9, 2019, on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov.


3. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker
to affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.


4. TECHNICAL DETAILS


4.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of PowerMonitor 1000, a monitoring platform, are
affected:

 * PowerMonitor 1000, all versions.


4.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

4.2.1    IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION
('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79(link is external)

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary code into a targeted user’s web browser
to gain access to the affected device.

CVE-2018-19615 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.2    AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288(link
is external)

A remote attacker may be able to use a proxy to enable functionality that is
typically available to those with administrative rights for the web application,
allowing the attacker to bypass authentication. Once bypassed, the attacker
could disrupt user settings and device configuration. 

CVE-2018-19616 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H(link is external)).


4.3 BACKGROUND

 * CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
 * COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
 * COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States


4.4 RESEARCHER

Luca Chiou of ACSI reported these vulnerabilities to NCCIC.


5. MITIGATIONS

--------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 1 --------

Rockwell Automation has released FRN 4.019(link is external), which addresses
the reported vulnerabilities.

Rockwell Automation reports CheckPoint Software Technologies has released IPS
rules to detect attempts to exploit CVE-2018-19615.

In the event a user can not apply the FRN 4.019 patch, Rockwell Automation notes
users can temporarily mitigate these vulnerabilities by disabling the FTP port
using the LCD configuration menu or in the configuration options. Users can also
disable access to the webpage using the LCD screen configuration menu or in the
configuration options.

For more information, Rockwell Automation has released a security
notification(link is external) (login required).

--------- End Update A Part 1 of 1 --------

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:

 * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and
   ensure they are not accessible from the Internet.
 * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and
   isolate them from the business network.
 * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private
   Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be
   updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is
   only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment
prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices
on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov. Several recommended practices are available
for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems
Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available
on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper,
ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies.

Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.


VENDOR

Rockwell Automation


PLEASE SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS

We recently updated our anonymous product survey; we’d welcome your feedback.


RELATED ADVISORIES

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ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-152-01


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ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-152-02


HID GLOBAL SAFE

May 30, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-150-01


ADVANTECH WEBACCESS/SCADA

May 25, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-145-01


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