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Effective URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/main-science-and-technology-indicators.html
Submission: On October 04 via api from US — Scanned from DE
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* Brazil
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* Bulgaria
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4. Main Science and Technology Indicators
MAIN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS
The OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) monitor key trends in
science and technology performance across countries.
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ABOUT
The OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) provide a set of
indicators that compare the science and technology (S&T) performance of OECD
member countries and selected non-member economies.
The MSTI database focuses principally on tracking financial and human resources
devoted to research and experimental development (R&D), as defined in the OECD
Frascati Manual, complemented by additional indicators of outputs and potential
outcomes of S&T activities, namely patent data and international trade in
R&D-intensive industries. MSTI also comprises several OECD economic and
demographic statistical series which are used to calculate relevant benchmarks
that account for differences in the relative size of economies, purchasing power
and the effect of inflation.
* Download the March 2024 release highlights (pdf)
* Download the September 2023 release highlghts (pdf)
INSIGHTS ON THE LATEST R&D TRENDS
MSTI is published twice each year, in March and September. Each release of the
MSTI database is complemented by a briefing note with highlights on the latest
R&D tends and other key indicators. The March edition revises previous data and
contains the most timely but provisional aggregate indicators. The indicators in
the September edition typically draw on data confirmed by countries as “final”
as well as more disaggregated indicators. The September edition is also
characterised by more complete reporting of indicators on government budgets for
R&D by OECD member countries.
The second update of MSTI in 2024 was brought forward from September to July to
reflect the recent purchasing power parity (PPP) updates from the International
Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 cycle. The OECD uses ICP’s PPP data to compare
R&D expenditure data across countries and construct aggregates for the OECD and
EU areas. The MSTI July 2024 update also includes more timely data for Chile,
the People’s Republic of China and South Africa, as well as more detailed
business R&D indicators for Bulgaria and Croatia. The next major update of MSTI
is scheduled for March 2025. As part of an ongoing transformation, this update
is expected to incorporate improvements to OECD methods for R&D data processing
and estimation.
R&D trends by performing sector, OECD area
Index 2007 = 100 (constant USD PPPs)
Chart
Line chart with 4 lines.
View as data table, Chart
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 99.641927134 to
171.42277836.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.0All sectors (GERD)Higher Education
(HERD)Businesses (BERD)Government
(GOVERD)2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022100120140160180
*
*
*
*
End of interactive chart.
Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) Database, July 2024,
https://oe.cd/msti
ALMOST 150 INDICATORS FOR MONITORING S&T PERFORMANCE ACROSS COUNTRIES
The MSTI database covers 148 key indicators for monitoring trends in S&T over
time and across countries. It includes indicators on financial and personnel
resources devoted to R&D in the different institutional sectors, as well as
indicators on R&D funding, especially on government budget allocations for R&D.
It also includes indicators of outputs and potential outcomes of S&T activities,
namely patent data and international trade in R&D-intensive industries.
Indicators on R&D expenditures, budgets, and personnel are derived from the
OECD’s Research and Development Statistics database (RDS), which is based on the
data reported to OECD and Eurostat in the framework of the joint OECD/Eurostat
international data collection on resources devoted to R&D. Sources for other
indicators include the OECD databases on patents and bilateral trade in goods by
industry and end-use category (BTDIxE).
RELATED DATA
* Dataset
Research and Development Statistics
OECD Research and Development Statistics (RDS) provide a wide range of recent
data on the resources devoted to R&D in all OECD countries and selected
non-member economies.
* Dataset
Analytical Business Enterprise Research and Development
The OECD's Analytical Business Enterprise Research and Development (ANBERD)
database informs the international monitoring of R&D expenditures across
industries.
* Dataset
Short-term Financial Tracker of Business R&D
The OECD Short-term Financial Tracker of Business R&D (SwiFTBeRD) dashboard
helps monitor the latest trends in R&D investments by the world's top R&D
business investors based on public annual and quarterly company reports.
* Dataset
Science, Technology and Innovation Scoreboard
The STI.Scoreboard provides science and innovation policy makers, analysts
and the public at large with a resource to retrieve, visualise and compare
statistical indicators of science, technology and innovation (STI) systems
across OECD countries and several other economies.
* Dataset
Science and bibliometric indicators
Scientometric and bibliometric indicators complement OECD efforts to
standardise, collect, report and analyse a wide range of science, technology
and innovation activities by providing evidence on a selected set of science
and technology (S&T) outcomes.
* Dataset
Intellectual property statistics
Intellectual property (IP) rights aim to stimulate innovation by enabling
inventors to appropriate the returns on their investments. OECD gathers a
range of IP data to assist policy- and decisionmakers.
* Dataset
Bilateral Trade in Goods by Industry and End-use Category
The Bilateral Trade Database by Industry and End-Use (BTDIxE) aims to
highlight international flows of intermediate goods. It primarily draws from
the UNSD’s Comtrade and uses historical data from the OECD's International
Trade by Commodity Statistics (ITCS).
CONTACT
Please contact us directly by e-mail if you have any questions regarding this
dataset.
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